Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 24 Issue 4
Aug 2013
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Xiuxi Wang, Massimiliano Zattin, Jijun Li, Chunhui Song, Shu Chen, Cheng Yang, Shengda Zhang, Jiwei Yang. Cenozoic Tectonic Uplift History of Western Qinling: Evidence from Sedimentary and Fission-Track Data. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(4): 491-505. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0345-y
Citation: Xiuxi Wang, Massimiliano Zattin, Jijun Li, Chunhui Song, Shu Chen, Cheng Yang, Shengda Zhang, Jiwei Yang. Cenozoic Tectonic Uplift History of Western Qinling: Evidence from Sedimentary and Fission-Track Data. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(4): 491-505. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0345-y

Cenozoic Tectonic Uplift History of Western Qinling: Evidence from Sedimentary and Fission-Track Data

doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0345-y
Funds:

the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB03020402

the National Basic Research Program (973) of China 2013CB956403

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41201005

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41272128

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities lzujbky-2013-122

the NSFC National Innovative Research Team Project 41021091

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Xiuxi Wang: wangxiuxi@gmail.com
  • Received Date: 17 Oct 2012
  • Accepted Date: 18 Mar 2013
  • Publish Date: 01 Aug 2013
  • The western Qinling (秦岭) orogenic belt is one of the outermost ranges in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Its tectonic uplift history is therefore essential to insight on the evolution history of the plateau. However, the timing of deformation and uplift history is still poorly known. Fortunately, its Cenozoic orogenic history is recorded in an excellent synorogenic sedimentary sequence exposed in the Tianshui (天水) Basin, the northeastern foot of western Qinling. According to sedimentary-tectonic analysis of the Yaodian (尧店) and Lamashan (喇嘛山) sections based on the previous magnetostratigraphy studies, we speculated that two stages (occurred at 9.2–7.4 and ~3.6 Ma) of variation in depositional facies were attributed to the uplift and deformation of the western Qinling, and the modern structure geomorphic frame of the northeastern Tibet formed after 2.6 Ma. Furthermore, four stages of active processes along the western Qinling occurred at 49–41, 34–27, 25–19 and ~13 Ma, are deciphered from an integrated detrital apatite fission-track data of the Ganquan (甘泉), Yaodian main sections and seven small ones. The former two are represents the exhumation episodes triggered by tectonism and the others attributed to the volcanic signals.

     

  • loading
  • Alonso-Zarza, A. M., Zhao, Z., Song, C., et al., 2009. Mudflat/Distal Fan and Shallow Lake Sedimentation (Upper Vallesian-Turolian) in the Tianshui Basin, Central China: Evidence Against the Late Miocene Eolian Loess. Sedimentary Geology, 222: 42–51 doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.03.010
    An, Z., Kutzbach, J. E., Prell, W. L., et al., 2001. Evolution of Asian Monsoons and Phased Uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau since Late Miocene Times. Nature, 411: 62–66 doi: 10.1038/35075035
    Bernet, M., van der Beek, P. A., Pik, R., et al., 2006. Miocene to Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya Determined from Combined Detrital Zircon Fission-Track and U/Pb Analysis of Siwalik Sediments, Western Nepal. Basin Research, 18: 393–412 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2006.00303.x
    Brandon, M. T., 1996. Probability Density Plot for Fission-Track Grain-Age Samples. Radiation Measurements, 26: 663–676 doi: 10.1016/S1350-4487(97)82880-6
    Clark, M. K., Farley, K. A., Zheng, D., et al., 2010. Early Cenozoic Faulting of the Northern Tibetan Plateau Margin from Apatite (U-Th)/He Ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 296: 78–88 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.04.051
    Coleman, M., Hodges, K., 1994. Evidence for Tibetan Plateau Uplift before 14 Myr Ago from a New Minimum Age for East-West Extension. Myr Ago from a New Minimum Age for East-West Extension. Nature, 374: 49–52 http://faculty.mu.edu.sa/public/uploads/1346018488.7798uplift%2014Myr%20ago.pdf
    Craddock, W., Kirby, E., Zhang, H., 2011. Late Miocene-Pliocene Range Growth in the Interior of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Lithosphere, 3: 420–438 doi: 10.1130/L159.1
    Dai, S., Fang, X., Dupont-Nivet, G., et al., 2006. Magnetostratigraphy of Cenozoic Sediments from the Xining Basin: Tectonic Implications for the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, doi: 10.1029/2005JB004187
    Dai, S., Fang, X., Song, C., et al., 2005. Early Tectonic Uplift of the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50: 1642–1652 doi: 10.1360/03wd0255
    Deng, T., Li, Q., Tseng, Z. J., et al., 2012. Locomotive Implication of a Pliocene Three-Toed Horse Skeleton from Tibet and Its Paleo-Altimetry Significance. PNAS, 109(19): 7374–7378 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1201052109
    Dupont-Nivet, G., Dai, S., Fang, X., et al., 2008. Timing and Distribution of Tectonic Rotations in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. In: Burchfiel, B. C., Wang, E., eds., Investigations into the Tectonics of the Tibetan Plateau. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 444: 73–87, doi:10.1130/2008.2444(05)
    Duvall, A. R., Clark, M. K., van der Pluijm, B. A., et al., 2011. Direct Dating of Eocene Reverse Faulting in Northeastern Tibet Using Ar-Dating of Fault Clays and Low-Temperature Thermochronometry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 304: 520–526 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.02.028
    Enkelmann, E., Ratschbacher, L., Jonckheere, R., et al., 2006. Cenozoic Exhumation and Deformation of Northeastern Tibet and the Qinling: Is Tibetan Lower Crustal Flow Diverging around the Sichuan Basin? GSA Bulletin, 118: 651–671 doi: 10.1130/B25805.1
    Fang, X., Garzione, C., Van der Voo, R., et al., 2003. Flexural Subsidence by 29 Ma on the NE Edge of Tibet from the Magnetostratigraphy of Linxia Basin, China. Ma on the NE Edge of Tibet from the Magnetostratigraphy of Linxia Basin, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 210: 545–560 http://ees.rochester.edu/SIREAL/PDF_files/Fang_et_al_2003_EPSL.pdf
    Fang, X., Yan, M., Van der Voo, R., et al., 2005. Late Cenozoic Deformation and Uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from High-Resolution Magnetostratigraphy of the Guide Basin, Qinghai Province, China. GSA Bulletin, 117: 1208–1225 doi: 10.1130/B25727.1
    Galbraith, R. F., Green, P. F., 1990. Estimating the Component Ages in a Finite Mixture. Nuclear Tracks Radiation Measurements, 17: 197–206 doi: 10.1016/1359-0189(90)90035-V
    Garver, J. I., Brandon, M. T., Roden-Tice, M. K., et al., 1999. Exhumation History of Orogenic Highlands Determined by Detrital Fission Track Thermochronology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 154: 283–304 doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.154.01.13
    Guo, Z. T., Ruddiman, W. F., Hao, Q. Z., et al., 2002. Onset of Asian Desertification by 22 Myr Ago Inferred from Loess Deposits in China. Myr Ago Inferred from Loess Deposits in China. Nature, 416: 159–163 http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/external-ref?access_num=11894089&link_type=MED
    Harrision, T. M., Copeland, P., Kidd, W. S., et al., 1992. Raising Tibet. Science, 255: 1663–1670 doi: 10.1126/science.255.5052.1663
    Hough, B. G., Garzione, C. N., Wang, Z., et al., 2011. Stable Isotope Evidence for Topographic Growth and Basin Segmentation: Implications for the Evolution of the NE Tibetan Plateau. GSA Bulletin, 123: 168–185 doi: 10.1130/B30090.1
    Hui, Z., Li, J., Xu, Q., et al., 2011. Miocene Vegetation and Climatic Changes Reconstructed from a Sporopollen Record of the Tianshui Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 308: 373–382 doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.05.043
    Jolivet, M., Brunel, M., Seward, D., et al., 2001. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonics of the Northern Edge of the Tibetan Plateau: Fission-Track Constraints. Tectonophysics, 343: 111–134 doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00196-2
    Kutzbach, J. E., Hell, W. L., Ruddiman, W. F., 1993. Sensitivity of Eurasian Climate to Surface Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. The Journal of Geology, 101: 177–190 doi: 10.1086/648215
    Lease, R. O., Burbank, D. W., Clark, M. K., et al., 2011. Middle Miocene Reorganization of Deformation along the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Geology, 39(4): 359–362 doi: 10.1130/G31356.1
    Lease, R. O., Burbank, D. W., Gehrels, G. E., et al., 2007. Signatures of Mountain Building: Detrital Zircon U/Pb Ages from Northeastern Tibet. Geology, 35: 239–242 doi: 10.1130/G23057A.1
    Lease, R. O., Burbank, D. W., Hough, B., et al., 2012. Pulsed Miocene Range Growth in Northeastern Tibet: Insights from Xunhua Basin Magnetostratigraphy and Prove nance. GSA Bulletin, 124(5–6): 657–677
    Lei, F., Dong, Z., Liu, B., et al., 1999. The Geotemperature Field in Gansu-Ningxia-Qinghai Area and Its Relation to Earthquakes. Journal of Gansu Sciences, 11(3): 22–27 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284915514_The_geotemperature_field_in_Gansu-Ningxia-Qinghai_area_and_its_relation_to_earthquakes
    Li, J., Fang, X., 1999. Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and Environmental Changes. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44: 2117–2124 doi: 10.1007/BF03182692
    Li, J., Fang, X., Pan, B., et al., 1995. Uplift of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and Global Change. Lanzhou University Press, Lanzhou. 197 http://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=978f8eb6-b956-4e51-a9b2-e31aa099cea1
    Li, J., Wen, S., Zhang, Q., et al., 1979. A Discussion on the Period, Amplitude and Type of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Science in China (Series B), 9(6): 608–616
    Li, J., Zhang, J., Song, C., et al., 2006. Miocene Bahean Stratigraphy in the Longzhong Basin, Northern Central China and Its Implications in Environmental Change. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 49: 1270–1279 doi: 10.1007/s11430-006-2057-y
    Liu, D. S., 1985. Loess and the Environment. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 251
    Miall, A. D., 1984. Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. Springer, New York. 668 http://rd.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-662-03999-1%2F1.pdf
    Miall, A. D., 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits. Springer, Berlin. 582
    Mock, C., Arnaud, N., Cantagrel, J., 1999. An Early Unroofing in Northeastern Tibet? Constraints from 40Ar/39Ar Thermochronology on Granitoids from the Eastern Kunlun Range (Qianghai, NW China). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 171: 107–122 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X99001338
    Molnar, P., 2005. Mio-Pliocene Growth of the Tibetan Plateau and Evolution of East Asian Climate. Palaeontologia Electronica, 8: 1–23
    Pares, J. M., Van der Voo, R., Downs, W. R., et al., 2003. Northeastward Growth and Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau: Magnetostratigraphic Insights from the Guide Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108: 2017, doi: 10.1029/2001JB001349
    Rea, D. K., 1992. Delivery of Himalayan Sediment to the Northern Indian Ocean and Its Relation to Global Climate, Sea Level, Uplift, and Seawater Strontium. In: Duncan, R. A., Rea, D. K., Kidd, R. B., et al., eds., Synthesis of Results from Scientific Drilling in the Indian Ocean. Am. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C., Geophysical Monograph Series, 70: 387–402
    Retallack, G. J., 2001. Soils of the Past: An Introduction to Paleopedology. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 404 http://www.mrdavidmcmillan.com/soils/soils-of-the-past-an-introduction-to-paleopedology.pdf
    Rowley, D. B., Currie, B. S., 2006. Palaeo-Altimetry of the Late Eocene to Miocene Lunpola Basin, Bentral Tibet. Nature, 439: 677–681 doi: 10.1038/nature04506
    Royden, L. H., Burchfiel, B. C., van der Hilst, R. D., 2008. The Geological Evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Science, 321(5892): 1054–1058 doi: 10.1126/science.1155371
    Shi, Y. F., Tang, M. C., Ma, Y. Z., 1999. Linkage between the Second Uplifting of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau and the Initiation of the Asian Monsoon System. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 42: 303–312 doi: 10.1007/BF02878967
    Tapponnier, P., Xu, Z., Roger, F., et al., 2001. Oblique Stepwise Rise and Growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science, 294: 1671–1677 doi: 10.1126/science.105978
    Wang, G. C., Cao, K., Zhang, K. X., et al., 2011. Spatio-Temporal Framework of Tectonic Uplift Stages of the Tibetan Plateau in Cenozoic. Science China: Earth Sciences, 54: 29–44 doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4110-0
    Wang, W., Zhang, P., Kirby, E., et al., 2011. A Revised Chronology for Tertiary Sedimentation in the Sikouzi Basin: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Northeastern Corner of the Tibetan Plateau. Tectonophysics, 505: 100–114 doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.04.006
    Wang, X. X., Li, J., Song, C., et al., 2012. Late Cenozoic Orogenic History of Western Qinling Inferred from Sedimentation of Tianshui Basin, Northeast Margin of Tibetan Plateau. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 101(5): 1345–1356 doi: 10.1007/s00531-011-0724-5
    Wang, X. X., Zattin, M., Li, J., et al., 2011. Eocene to Pliocene Exhumation History of the Tianshui-Huicheng Region Determined by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology: Implications for Evolution of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Margin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42: 97–110 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.04.012
    Wang, Z., Zhang, P., Garzione, C. N., et al., 2012. Magnetostratigraphy and Depositional History of the Miocene Wushan Basin on the NE Tibetan Plateau, China: Implications for Middle Miocene Tectonics of the West Qinling Fault Zone. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 44: 189–202 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.06.009
    Wu, G., Liu, Y., He, B., et al., 2012. Thermal Controls on the Asian Summer Monsoon. Scientific Report, 404: 1–7 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000037084607210_838b.html
    Yin, A., Dang, Y. Q., Zhang, M., et al., 2008. Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of Qaidam Basin and Its Surrounding Regions (Part 3): Structural Geology, Sedimentation, and Regional Tectonic Reconstruction. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120: 847–876 doi: 10.1130/B26232.1
    Yu, X., Mo, X., Zhao, Z., et al., 2011. Cenozoic Bimodal Volcanic Rocks of the West Qinling: Implication for the Genesis and Nature of the Rifting of North-South Tectonic Belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27: 2195–2202 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/1473621
    Yu, X., Zhao, Z., Mo, X., et al., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar Dating for Cenozoic Kamafugites from Western Qinling in Gansu Province. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(13): 1621–1627 doi: 10.1007/s11434-006-2010-7
    Yue, L., Heller, F., Qui, Z., et al., 2001. Magnetostratigraphy and Paleoenvironmental Record of Tertiary Deposits of Lanzhou Basin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46: 770–774 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=4736725&site=ehost-live
    Zhai, Y., Cai, T., 1984. The Tertiary System of Gansu Province, in Gansu Geology. People's Press of Gansu, Lanzhou. 40 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237332936_The_Tertiary_System_of_Gansu_Province
    Zhang, P., Molnar, P., Downs, W., 2001. Increased Sedimentation Rates and Grain Sizes 2–4 Myr Ago due to the Influence of Climate Changes on Erosion Rates. Myr Ago due to the Influence of Climate Changes on Erosion Rates. Nature, 410: 891–897 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v410/n6831/pdf/410891a0.pdf
    Zheng, D., Zhang, P., Wan, J., et al., 2003. Late Cenozoic Deformation Subsequence in Northeastern Margin of Tibet-Detrital AFT Records from Linxia Basin. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 46(Suppl. ): 266–275
    Zheng, D., Zhang, P., Wan, J., et al., 2006. Rapid Exhumation at ~8 Ma on the Liupan Shan Thrust Fault from Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology: Implications for Growth of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Margin. Ma on the Liupan Shan Thrust Fault from Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology: Implications for Growth of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 248: 198–208 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X06003918?via%3Dihub
    Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., Sun, M., et al., 2010. Tectonic Affinity of the West Qinling Terrane (Central China): North China or Yangtze? Tectonics, 29: TC2009. doi: 10.1029/2008TC002428
    Zhong, D., Ding, L., 1996. Mechanism Discuss and Uplifting Process of Tibet Plateau. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 26(4): 289–295 (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(611) PDF downloads(45) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return