Abnormal Concentration and Origin of Heavy Hydrocarbon in Upper Permian Coal Seams from Enhong Syncline, Yunnan, China

Fengjuan Lan; Yong Qin; Ming Li; Yucheng Lin; Aikuan Wang; Jian Shen

doi:10.1007/s12583-012-0294-x

Volume 23 Issue 6

Dec 2012

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Journal of Earth Science > 2012 > 23(6): 842-853.

Fengjuan Lan, Yong Qin, Ming Li, Yucheng Lin, Aikuan Wang, Jian Shen. Abnormal Concentration and Origin of Heavy Hydrocarbon in Upper Permian Coal Seams from Enhong Syncline, Yunnan, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2012, 23(6): 842-853. doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0294-x

Citation:

Fengjuan Lan, Yong Qin, Ming Li, Yucheng Lin, Aikuan Wang, Jian Shen. Abnormal Concentration and Origin of Heavy Hydrocarbon in Upper Permian Coal Seams from Enhong Syncline, Yunnan, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2012, 23(6): 842-853. doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0294-x

Citation:

Fengjuan Lan, Yong Qin, Ming Li, Yucheng Lin, Aikuan Wang, Jian Shen. Abnormal Concentration and Origin of Heavy Hydrocarbon in Upper Permian Coal Seams from Enhong Syncline, Yunnan, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2012, 23(6): 842-853. doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0294-x

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Abnormal Concentration and Origin of Heavy Hydrocarbon in Upper Permian Coal Seams from Enhong Syncline, Yunnan, China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0294-x

School of Resource and Earth Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resource and Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Yunnan Bureau of Coal Geological Survey, Kunming 650034, China

Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 40730422

the National Science and Technology Key Special Project of China 2011ZX05034

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2010QNA51

More Information

Corresponding author: Fengjuan Lan, lanfj1986@126.com
Received Date: 15 Nov 2011
Accepted Date: 25 Mar 2012
Publish Date: 01 Dec 2012

Abstract

Abstract

Coalbed gas (CBG) in Enhong (恩洪) syncline, eastern Yunnan (云南), China, is characterized by high concentration of heavy hydrocarbon with the highest content of ethane, which is more than 30%. Some previous investigators paid much attention to the abnormal concentration of heavy hydrocarbon in the CBG of Enhong, but few have researched on its origin. This article describes the characteristics of abnormal high concentration of heavy hydrocarbon in Enhong syncline and analyzes its reason from the aspects of origin and evolution of heavy hydrocarbon by carbon isotope, coal petrography, and coal rank. Features of gas carbon isotope composition display that there is no inorganic gas or oil components in the CBG, which is classified to thermogenetic gas produced by humic material, with characteristic of secondary biogenic gas in shallow coal seam. The concentration of heavy hydrocarbon in Enhong syncline increases with the increase of vitrinite, vitrinite/inertinite ratio, and hydrogen/carbon ratio and decreases with the increase of inertinite, so hydrogen-rich vitrinite may be a very important factor resulting in the abnormal concentration of heavy hydrocarbon. It also increases with the increase of degree of coalification of coking to lean coals during which the peak of heavy hydrocarbon generation is reached. Therefore, we think that high concentration of heavy hydrocarbon originated from the coupling effect of higher content of the hydrogen-rich vitrinite in the coal and the coal rank of coking to lean coals.
- coalbed gas,
- heavy hydrocarbon,
- abnormal concentration,
- gas isotope,
- hydrogenrich vitrinite

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