Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 24 Issue 6
Dec 2013
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Zhen Wu, Shiyin Liu, Shiqiang Zhang, Donghui Shangguan. Accelerated Thinning of Hei Valley No. 8 Glacier in the Tianshan Mountains, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(6): 1044-1055. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0382-6
Citation: Zhen Wu, Shiyin Liu, Shiqiang Zhang, Donghui Shangguan. Accelerated Thinning of Hei Valley No. 8 Glacier in the Tianshan Mountains, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(6): 1044-1055. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0382-6

Accelerated Thinning of Hei Valley No. 8 Glacier in the Tianshan Mountains, China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0382-6
Funds:

the Project of the Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences KZCX2-YW-GJ04

Postdoctoral Projects of China 2012M 521817

Postdoctoral Projects of China 2013M 5320 96

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zhen Wu, wuzhen@lzb.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 23 Apr 2013
  • Accepted Date: 12 Oct 2013
  • Publish Date: 01 Dec 2013
  • Two field surveys on the thickness of Hei Valley No. 8 Glacier (H8) on the southern slope of Mount Bogda in the Tianshan (天山) Mountains using ground-penetration radar (GPR) were carried out in August 2008 and September 2009. Comparisons of the observed change in glacier thickness using GPR and ablation stakes suggest that GPR observations have high accuracy. Thus, the thickness change for H8 during 2008–2009 was estimated using GPR data. Digital elevation models obtained from topographic maps and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission were used to analyze ice-elevation changes of H8 between 1 969 and 2 000 m a.s.l.. The results show that H8 has continually thinned, and the thinning rate has increased gradually. The thinning of ablation areas of H8 increased from 0.42±0.56 m/a in 1969–2000 to 1.47±0.79 m/a in 2000–2008, and then accelerated to 1.92±0.98 m/a in 2008–2009. The retreat of the glacier terminus has had a similar pattern. The distribution of the temperate-ice zone of H8 as determined from GPR data also implies that H8 has experienced strong melting from 2008 to 2009, which indicates that temperature rises have not only enhanced glacial surface melting and prolonged melting periods, but also changed the englacial structure and increased the water content of glacier, both of which probably lead to the acceleration of glacial thinning.

     

  • loading
  • Aizen, V. B., Kuzmichenok, V. A., Surazakov, A. B., et al., 2007. Glacier Changes in the Tien Shan as Determined from Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data. Global and Planetary Change, 56(3–4): 328–340
    Al-Qadi, I. L., Lahouar, S., 2005. Measuring Layer Thicknesses with GPR-Theory to Practice. Construction and Building Materials, 19(10): 763–772 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.005
    Anderson, B., Lawson, W., Owens, L., et al., 2006. Past and Future Mass Balance of Ka Roimata o Hine Hukatere Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand. Journal of Glaciology, 52(179): 597–607 doi: 10.3189/172756506781828449
    Andrea, F., 2009. Calculation of Glacier Volume from Sparse Ice-Thickness Data, Applied to Schaufelferner, Austria. Journal of Glaciology, 55(191): 453–460 doi: 10.3189/002214309788816740
    Annina, S., Tobias, B., Markus, S., et al., 2012. Climate Change Impacts on Glaciers and Runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia). Nature Climate Change, 2(10): 725–731, doi: 10.1038/nclimate1592
    Bamber, J. L., 1987. Internal Reflecting Horizons in Spitsbergen Glaciers. Annals of Glaciology, 9: 5–10 doi: 10.3189/S0260305500200682
    Bennett, M. R., Cassidy, N. J. Pile, J., 2009. Internal Structure of a Barrier Beach as Revealed by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): Chesil Beach, UK. Geomorphology, 104(3–4): 218–229 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035386493510_ee26.html
    Bhosle, B., Parkash, B. Awasthi, A. K., et al., 2007. Remote Sensing-GIS and GPR Studies of Two Active Faults, Western Gangetic Plains, India. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 61(2): 155–164 doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.10.003
    Binder, D., Bruckl, E., Roch, K. H., et al., 2009. Determination of Total Ice Volume and Ice-Thickness Distribution of Two Glaciers in the Hohe Tauern Region, Eastern Alps, from GPR Data. Annals of Glaciology, 50(51): 71–79 doi: 10.3189/172756409789097522
    Björnsson, H., Gjessing, Y., Hamran, S. E., et al., 1996. The Thermal Regime of Sub-Polar Glaciers Mapped by Multi-Frequency Radio-Echo Sounding. Journal of Glaciology, 42(140): 23–32 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000030495
    Braithwaite, R. J., 2002. Glacier Mass Balance: The First 50 Years of International Monitoring. Progress in Physical Geography, 26(1): 76–95 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.883.1670&rep=rep1&type=pdf
    Brandt, O., Langley, K., Kohler, J., et al., 2007. Detection of Buried Ice and Sediment Layers in Permafrost Using Multi-Frequency Ground Penetrating Radar: a Caseexamination on Svalbard. Remote Sensing of Environment, 111(2–3): 212–227, doi: 10.1016/ j.rse. 2007. 03.025
    Cannone, N., Diolaiuti, G., Guglielmin, M., et al., 2008. Accelerating Climate Change Impacts on Alpine Glacier Forefield Ecosystems in the European Alps. Ecological Applications, 18(3): 637–648 doi: 10.1890/07-1188.1
    Christoph, S., Michael, S., César, A., et al., 2007. Glacier Inventory of the Gran Campo Nevado Ice Cap in the Southern Andes and Glacier Changes Observed during Recent Decades. Global and Planetary Change, 59(1–4): 87–100 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035388712710_9d71.html
    Clarke, G., Goodman, R., 1975. Radio Echo Soundings and Ice-Temperature Measurements in a Surge-Type Glacier. Journal of Glaciology, 14(70): 71–78 doi: 10.1017/S002214300001340X
    Clark, D. H., Clark, M. M. Gillespie, A., 1994. Debris-Covered Glaciers in the Sierra Nevada, California, and Their Implications for Snowline Reconstructions. Quaternary Research, 41(2): 139–153 doi: 10.1006/qres.1994.1016
    Ding, Y. J., Liu, S. Y., Li, J., et al., 2006. The Retreat of Glaciers in Response to Recent Climate Warming in Western China. Ann. Glaciol. , 43(1): 97–105
    Dowdeswell, J. A., Evans, S., 2004. Investigations of the Form and Flow of Ice Sheets Using Radio Echo-Sounding. Rep. Prog. Phys. , 67(10): 1821–1861 doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/67/10/R03
    Etzelmüller, B., Vatne, G., Degard, R. S., 1993. Mass Balance Changes of Surface Slope, Crevasse and Flow Pattern of Erikbreen, Northern Spitsbergen: An Application of a Geographical Information System. Polar Research, 12(2): 131–146 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.1993.tb00428.x
    Gogineni, S., Tammana, D., Braaten, D., et al., 2001. Coherent Radar Ice Thickness Measurements over the Greenland Ice Sheet. Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres, 106(24): 33761–33772
    Genthon, C., Krinner, G., Castebrunet, H., et al., 2009. Antarctic Precipitation and Climate-Change Predictions: Horizontal Resolution and Margin Vs Plateau Issues. Annals of Glaciology, 50(50): 55–60 doi: 10.3189/172756409787769681
    Goodsell, B. M., Hambrey, M. J., Glasser, N. F., et al., 2005. Debris Transport in a Temperate Valley Glacier: Haut Glacier D'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology, 51(172): 139–146 doi: 10.3189/172756505781829647
    Han, H., Liu, S., Wang, J., et al., 2010. Glacial Runoff Characteristics of the Koxkar Glacier, Tuomuer-Khan Tengri Mountain Ranges, China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 61(4): 665–674 doi: 10.1007/s12665-009-0378-9
    Hu, X. G., Li, N. J., 1989. A Stochastic Meltwater Runoff Model of Heigou Glacier No. 8 in the Southern Slope of Mt. Bogda. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 11(3): 91–98 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Hu, X. G., Li, N. J., Deng, S. M., 1990. Glacier Meltwater Runoff on the South Slope of the Bogeda Mt—Taking the Heigou as an Example. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 12(1): 71–82 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/305387013_Glacier_Meltwater_Runoff_on_the_South_Slope_of_the_Bogeda_Mt-Taking_the_Heigou_as_an_Example
    Irvine-Fynn, T. D. L., Moorman, B. J., Williams, J. L. M., et al., 2006. Seasonal Changes in Ground Penetrating Radar Signature Observed at a Polythermal Glacier, Bylot Island, Canada. Earth Surface Process and Landforms, 31(7): 892–909 doi: 10.1002/esp.1299
    Jevrejeva, S., Moore, J. C., Grinsted, A., 2008. Relative Importance of Mass and Volume Changes to Global Sea Level Rise. J. Geophys. Res. , 113(D8), doi:D08105. 10.1029/2007JD009208
    Kaab, A., 2005. Combination of SRTM3 and Repeat ASTER Data for Deriving Alpine Glacier Flow Velocities in the Bhutan Himalaya. Remote Sensing of Environment, 94(4): 463–474 doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.003
    Kaser, G. J., Cogley, M. B., Dyurgerov, M. F., et al., 2006. Mass Balance of Glaciers and Ice Caps: Consensus Estimates for 1961–2004. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 33(19): L19501 doi: 10.1029/2006GL027511
    Kotlyakov, V. M., Macheret, Y. Y., 1987. Radio Echo-Sounding of Sub-Polar Glaciers in Svalbard: Some Problems and Results of Soviet Studies. Journal of Glaciology, 9: 151–159 doi: 10.3189/S0260305500000537
    Kutuzov, S., Shahgedanova. M., 2009. Glacier Retreat and Climatic Variability in the Eastern Terskey-Alatoo, Inner Tien Shan between the Middle of the 19th Century and Beginning of the 21st Century. Global and Planetary Change, 69(1): 59–70 http://www.meetings.copernicus.org/www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU2008/00718/EGU2008-A-00718-1.pdf
    Li, Z. Q., Shen, Y. P., Wang, F. T., et al., 2007. Response of Glacier Melting to Climate Change—Take Urumqi Glacier No. 1 as an Example. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 29(3): 333–342 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lioubimtseva, E., Cole, R., 2005. Impacts of Climate and Land-Cover Changes in Arid Lands of Central Asia. Journal of Arid Environments, 62(2): 285–308 doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.11.005
    Liu, Q., Liu, S. Y., Zhang, Y., et al., 2010. Recent Shrinkage and Hydrological Response of Hailuogou Glacier, a Monsoon Temperate Glacier on the East Slope of Mount Gongga, China. Journal of Glaciology, 56(196): 215–224 doi: 10.3189/002214310791968520
    Liu, S. Y., Sun, W. X., Shen, Y., et al., 2003. Glacier Changes since the Little Ice Age Maximum in the Western Qilian Mountains, Northwest China. Journal of Glaciology, 49(164): 117–124 doi: 10.3189/172756503781830926
    Macheret, Y. Y., Zhuravlev, A. B., 1993. Velocity of Radio Waves in Glaciers as an Indicator of Their Hydrothermal State, Structure and Regime. Journal of Glaciology, 39(132): 373–384 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000016038
    Meier, M. K., Dyurgerov, U. K., Rick, S., et al., 2007. Glaciers Dominate Eustatic Sea-Level Rise in the 21st Century. Science, 317(5481): 1064–1067
    Moore, J. C., Mulvaney, R., Paren, J. G., 1989. Dielectric Stratigraphy of Ice: A New Technique for Determining Total Ionic Concentrations in Polar Ice Cores. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 16(10): 1177–1180 doi: 10.1029/GL016i010p01177
    Moore, J. C., Palli, A., Ludwig, F., et al., 1999. High-Resolution Hydrothermal Structure of Hansbreen, Spitsbergen, Mapped by Ground-Penetrating Radar. Journal of Glaciology, 45(151): 524–532 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000001386
    Moorman, B. J., Michel, F. A., 2000. Glacial Hydrological System Characterization Using Ground Penetrating Radar. Hydrological Processes, 14(15): 2645–2667 doi: 10.1002/1099-1085(20001030)14:15<2645::AID-HYP84>3.0.CO;2-2
    Murray, T., Stuart, G. W., Fry, M., et al., 2000. Englacial Water Distribution in a Temperate Glacier from Surface and Borehole Radar Velocity Analysis. Journal of Glaciology, 46(154): 389–398 doi: 10.3189/172756500781833188
    Oerlemans, J., 2005. Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records. Science, 308(5722): 675–677 doi: 10.1126/science.1107046
    Pettersson, R., Jansson, P., Holmlund, P., 2003. Cold Surface Layer Thinning on Storglaciären, Sweden, Observed by Repeated Ground Penetrating Radar Surveys. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 108(F1), doi: 10.1029/2003JF000024
    Plewes, L. A., Hubbard, B., 2001. A Review of the Use of Radio-Echo Sounding in Glaciology. Progress in Physical Geography, 25(2): 203–236 doi: 10.1177/030913330102500203
    Rippin, D., Willis, I., Arnold, N., et al., 2003. Changes in Geometry and Subglacial Drainage of Midre Lovénbreen, Svalbard, Determined from Digital Eevation Models. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28(3): 273–298, doi: 10.1002/esp.485
    Rivera A, Casassa G, Bamber J, et al., 2005. Ice-Elevation Changes of Glaciar Chico, Southern Patagonia, Using ASTER DEMs, Aerial Photographs and GPS data. Journal of Glaciology, 51(172): 105–112 doi: 10.3189/172756505781829557
    Shangguan, D. H., Liu, S. Y., Ding, Y. J., et al., 2009. Glacier Changes during the Last Forty Years in the Tarim Interior River Basin, Northwest China. Progress in Natural Science, 19(6): 727–732 doi: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.11.002
    Shangguan, D. H., Liu, S. Y., Ding, Y. J., et al., 2010. Changes in the Elevation and Extent of Two Glaciers along the Yanglonghe River, Qilian Mountains, China. Journal of Glaciology, 56(196): 309–317 doi: 10.3189/002214310791968566
    Su, Z., Shi, Y. F., 2002. Response of Monsoonal Temperate Glaciers to Global Warming since the Little Ice Age. Quaternary International, 97–98: 123–131 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618202000575
    Vincent, C., 2002. Influence of Climate Change over the 20th Century on Four French Glacier Mass Balances. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D19): 1–12, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000832
    Wang, P. Y., Li, Z. Q., Li, H. L., et al., 2011. Ice Surface-Elevation Change and Velocity of Qingbingtan Glacier No. 72 in the Tomor Region, Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia. Journal of Mountain Science, 8(6): 855–864 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SDKB201106012.htm
    Wang, Y., Hou, S., Liu, Y. P., 2010. Glacier Changes in the Karlik Shan, Eastern Tien Shan, during 1971/72–2001/02. Annals of Glaciology, 50(53): 39–45 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000039344300410_f263.html
    Welch, B. C., Pfeffer, W. T., Harper, J. T., et al., 1998. Mapping Subglacial Surfaces of Temperate Valley Glaciers by Two-Pass Migration of a Radio-Echo Sounding Survey. Journal of Glaciology, 44(146): 164–170 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000002458
    Xie, C. W., Ding, Y. J., Chen, C. P., et al., 2007. Study on the Chang of Koxkar Glacier during the Last 30 Years, Mt. Tuomuer, Western China. Environ. Geol. , 51(6): 1165–1170
    Yao, T. D., Wang, Y. Q., Liu, S. Y., 2004. Recent Retreat of High Asian Glaciers and the Impact to Water Resource of Northwest China. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 34(6): 535–543
    Zhang, Y., Liu, S, Y., Shangguan, D. H., et al., 2005. Study of the Positive Degree 2 day Factors on the Koxkar Glacier on the South Slope of Tianshan Mountains. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 27(3): 337–343 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhang, Y., Fujita, K., Liu, S. Y., et al., 2010. Multi-Decadal Ice-Velocity and Elevation Changes of a Monsoonal Maritime Glacier: Hailuogou Glacier, China. Journal of Glaciology, 56(195): 65–74 doi: 10.3189/002214310791190884
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(663) PDF downloads(7) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return