Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 25 Issue 6
Dec 2014
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Kumar Avinash, B Deepika, K S Jayappa. Basin Geomorphology and Drainage Morphometry Parameters Used as Indicators for Groundwater Prospect: Insight from Geographical Information System (GIS) Technique. Journal of Earth Science, 2014, 25(6): 1018-1032. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0505-8
Citation: Kumar Avinash, B Deepika, K S Jayappa. Basin Geomorphology and Drainage Morphometry Parameters Used as Indicators for Groundwater Prospect: Insight from Geographical Information System (GIS) Technique. Journal of Earth Science, 2014, 25(6): 1018-1032. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0505-8

Basin Geomorphology and Drainage Morphometry Parameters Used as Indicators for Groundwater Prospect: Insight from Geographical Information System (GIS) Technique

doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0505-8
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Kumar Avinash, kumaravinash13@gmail.com
  • Received Date: 07 May 2014
  • Accepted Date: 21 Sep 2014
  • Publish Date: 01 Dec 2014
  • Influence of structural and lithological controls of various drainage patterns and their stream orientations (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th order steams) were identified to evaluate the direction and controlling factors of drainage network. To investigate the prospect of groundwater, hydrogeomorphological features of river basin viz. Mulki-Pavanje were identified and mapped. To evaluate the characteristics of the basin, different morphometric parameters (linear, areal and relief) were computed in sub-basin wise (SB-Ⅰ to -Ⅶ). The linear parameters suggest drainage network is controlled by geomorphology. The form factor (Ff), elongation ratio (Re) and circularity ratio (Rc) suggest that the basin is in an elongated shape. The drainage density (Dd) indicates resistant/permeable strata under medium-dense vegetation with moderate relief. The areal parameters of the sub-basins (except SBI and Ⅲ) indicates moderate ground-slopes associated with moderately permeable rocks, which promote moderate run-off and infiltration. Drainage texture (T) of the whole basin indicates coarse texture while the SB-Ⅰ, and Ⅲ showing an intermediate texture. The relief parameters namely ruggedness number (Rn ) infers low basin relief and poor drainage density. To identify the most deficit/surplus zones of groundwater suitable weightages were assigned to the hydrogeomorphological units and morphometric parameters. The study reveal that the basin manifest that SB-Ⅲ shall be most deficit zone of groundwater, whereas SB-Ⅶ, Ⅵ and Ⅴ are found to show increase in groundwater potentiality. Groundwater prospect area in this basin is estimated to be 7% area under poor, 44% area under moderate and 49% area under good to excellent. This paper demonstrated the potential application of geographical information system (GIS) techniques to evaluate the groundwater prospect in absence of traditional groundwater monitoring data.

     

  • loading
  • Abbas, M. H., Vishwanadham, K. D., Krishna Rao, S. V. G., 1991. Resource Map of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada Districts, Karnataka. Geological Survey of India, Hyderabad
    Agarwal, C. S., 1998. Study of Drainage Pattern through Aerial Data in Naugarh Area of Varanasi District, U.P. . Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 26: 169–175 doi: 10.1007/BF02990795
    Avinash, K., Jayappa, K. S., Deepika, B., 2010. Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Change Detection of the Netravati and Gurpur River Channels, Karnataka, India. Geocarto International, 25: 397–425 doi: 10.1080/10106049.2010.496004
    Avinash, K., Jayappa, K. S., Deepika, B., 2011. Prioritisation of Sub-Basins Based on Geomorphology and Morphometric Analysis Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) Techniques. Geocarto International, 26(7): 569–592 doi: 10.1080/10106049.2011.606925
    Avinash, K., Srivastava, S. K., 1991. Geomorphological Units, their Geohydrological Characteristics and Vertical Electrical Sounding Response near Munger, Bihar. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 19: 205–212 doi: 10.1007/BF03030772
    Biswas, S., Sudhakar, S., Desai, V. R., 1999. Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds Based on Morphometric Analysis of Drainage Basin-A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 27: 155–166 doi: 10.1007/BF02991569
    Deepika, B., Avinash, K., Jayappa, K. S., 2013. Integration of Hydrological Factors and Demarcation of Groundwater Prospect Zones: Insights from Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(3): 1319–1338. doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2218-1
    Doornkamp, J. C., Cuchlaine, A. M. K., 1971. Numerical Analysis in Geomorphology-An Introduction. Edward Arnold, London. 372
    Eyles, N., Arnaud, E., Scheidegger, A. E., et al., 1997. Bedrock Jointing and Geomorphology in Southwestern Ontario, Canada: An Example of Tectonic Predesign. Geomorphology, 19(1–2): 17–34 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X96000505
    Flint, J. J., 1974. Stream Gradient as a Function of Order, Magnitude and Discharge. Water Resources Research, 10: 969–973 doi: 10.1029/WR010i005p00969
    Gosain, A. K., Rao, S., 2004. GIS-Based Technologies for Watershed Management. Current Science, 87: 948–953 http://www.mendeley.com/catalog/gisbased-technologies-watershed-management/
    Gravelius, H., 1914. Grundrifi der Gesamten Gewcisserkunde. Band I: Flufikunde. Compendium of Hydrology, vol. I. Rivers, in German. Goschen, Berlin
    Hadley, R. F., Schumm, S. A., 1961. Sediment Sources and Drainage Basin Characteristics in Upper Cheyenne River Basin. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper, 1531-B: 198
    Horton, R. E., 1932. Drainage Basin Characteristics. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 13: 350–361 doi: 10.1029/TR013i001p00350
    Horton, R. E., 1945. Erosional Development of Streams and their Drainage Basins: Hydrophysical Approach to Quantitative Morphology. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 56: 275–370 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56[275:EDOSAT]2.0.CO;2
    Javed, A., Khanday, M. Y., Ahmed, R., 2009. Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds Based on Morphometric and Land Use Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 37: 261–274 doi: 10.1007/s12524-009-0016-8
    Khan, M. A., Gupta, V. P., Moharana, P. C., 2001. Watershed Prioritization Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System—A Case Study from Guhiya, India. Journal of Arid Environments, 49: 465–475 doi: 10.1006/jare.2001.0797
    Krishnamurthy, J., Srinivas, G., Jayaram, V., et al., 1996. Influence of Rock Types and Structures in the Development of Drainage Networks in Typical Hard Rock Terrain. ITC Journal, 3/4: 252–259 doi: 10.1007/BF03030749
    Leopold, L. B., Maddock, T. J., 1953. Hydraulic Geometry of Stream Channels and Some Physiographic Implications. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 252: 55 http://semspub.epa.gov/work/01/554357.pdf
    Leopold, L. B., Miller, J. P., 1956. Ephemeral Streams: Hydraulic Factors and their Relation to the Drainage Network. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 282-A: 38
    Magesh, N. S., Chandrasekar, N., Soundranayagam, J. P., 2011. Morphometric Evaluation of Papanasam and Manimuthar Watersheds, Parts of Western Ghats, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India: A GIS Approach. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64: 373–381 doi: 10.1007/s12665-010-0860-4
    Manu, M. S., Anirudhan, S., 2008. Drainage Characteristics of Achankovil River Basin, Kerala. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 71: 841–850 http://ojms.cloudapp.net/index.php/jgsi/article/view/80780
    Miller, V. C., 1953. A Quantitative Geomorphic Study of Drainage Basin Characteristics in the Clinch Mountain Area (Technical Report 3). Department of Geology, ONR, Columbia University, Virginia and Tennessee, New York. 389–402
    Mohanty, C., Behera, S. C., 2010. Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Study for Hydrogeomorphological Mapping and Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones in Khallikote Block, Ganjam District, Orissa. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 38: 345–354 doi: 10.1007/s12524-010-0023-9
    Morisawa, M. E., 1959. Relation of Morphometric Properties to Runoff in the Little Mill Creek, Ohio, Drainage Basin. Technical Report 17, Columbia University, Department of Geology, ONR, New York
    Nookaratnam, K., Srivastava, Y. K., Venkateswar Rao, V., et al., 2005. Check Dam Positioning by Prioritization of Micro-Watersheds Using SYI Model and Morphometric Analysis-Remote Sensing and GIS Perspective. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 33(1): 25–38 doi: 10.1007/BF02989988
    Obi Reddy, G. P., Amal, K., Maji, A. K., et al., 2004. Drainage Morphometry and Its Influence on Landform Characteristics in a Basaltic Terrain, Central India: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation & Geoinformation, 6: 1–16 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035400476610_ecf7.html
    Pakhmode, V., Kulkarni, H., Deolankar, S. B., 2003. Hydrological-Drainage Analysis in Watershed-Programme Planning: A Case from the Deccan Basalt, India. Hydrogeology Journal, 11: 595–604 doi: 10.1007/s10040-003-0279-z
    Pal, D. K., Khare, M. K., Rao, G. S., et al., 1997. Demarcation of Groundwater Potential Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A Case Study of Bala Valley in Parts of Yamunanagar and Sirmaur Districts. In: Ravindran, K. V., Manchanda, M. L., Prasad, J., eds., Remote Sensing for Natural Resources. ISRS & NNRMS Publication. 395–402
    Prakash, S. R., Mishra, D., 1993. Identification of Groundwater Prospective Zones by Using Remote Sensing and Geoelectrical Methods in and around Saidnagar Area, Dakor Block, Jalaun District, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 21(4): 217–227 doi: 10.1007/BF03016721
    Prasad, B., Honda, S. K., Murai, S., 1997. Sub-Watershed Prioritization of Watershed Management Using Remote Sensing and GIS. http://www.gisdevelopment.net/AARS/ACRS/Water resources
    Prasad, K. S. S., Gopi, S., Rao, S. R., 1992. Demarcation of Priority Watersheds in Mahboob Nagar District A.P. Using Remote Sensing Techniques. In: Remote Sensing Application and GIS: Recent Trends. Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi
    Pratap, K., Ravindran, K. V., Prabakaran, B., et al., 1997. Groundwater Investigation in Dala-Renukoot Area, Sone Valley, Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh. In: Ravindran, K. V., Manchanda, M. L., Prasad, J., eds., Remote Sensing for Natural Resources. ISRS & NNRMS Publication, Dehra Dun. 403–411
    Ramesh, K. S., Elango, S., Adiga, S., 2001. Prioritisation of Sub-Watersheds of Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka Using Remote Sensing Data. Proceedings of IWIWM, Bangalore. 10
    Rao, N. S., 2009. A Numerical Scheme for Groundwater Development in a Watershed Basin of Basement Terrain: A Case Study from India. Hydrogeology Journal, 17: 379–396 doi: 10.1007/s10040-008-0402-2
    Sameena, M., Krishnamurthy, J., Jayaraman, V., et al., 2009. Evaluation of Drainage Networks Developed in Hard Rock Terrain. Geocarto International, 24: 397–420 doi: 10.1080/10106040802601029
    Schumm, S. A., 1956. Evolution of Drainage Systems and Slopes in Badlands at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67: 597–646 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[597:EODSAS]2.0.CO;2
    Shaban, A., Khawlie, M., Abdallah, C., et al., 2005. Hydrological and Watershed Characteristics of the El-Kabir River, North Lebanon. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research & Management, 10: 93–101 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e511d577-8be1-3ed9-bc43-daaa39479843/
    Sharda, D., Kumar, R., Venkatatnam, M. V., et al., 1993. Watershed Prioritization for Soil Conservation—A GIS Approach. Geocarto International, 6: 27–34 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000037841393210_667f.html
    Singh, L. M., Roy, P. K., Roy, A. K., et al., 1993. Application of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Hydrogeologic Investigation of Imphal Valley (Manipur). Proceedings on Remote Sensing Application for Resource Management with Special Emphasis on North Eastern region, Guwahati. 143–147
    Singh, P. K., Suyash, K., Singh, U. C., 2011. Groundwater Resource Evaluation in the Gwalior Area, India, Using Satellite Data: An Integrated Geomorphological and Geophysical Approach. Hydrogeology Journal, 19(7): 1421–1429. doi: 10.1007/s10040-011-0758-6
    Smart, J. S., Surkan, A. J., 1967. The Relation between Mainstream Length and Area in Drainage Basins. Water Resources Research, 3: 963–974 doi: 10.1029/WR003i004p00963
    Smith, K. G., 1950. Standards for Grading Texture of Erosional Topography. American Journal of Science, 248: 655–668 doi: 10.2475/ajs.248.9.655
    Sreedevi, P. D., Subrahmanyam, K., Ahmed, S., 2005. The Significance of Morphometric Analysis for Obtaining Groundwater Potential Zones in a Structurally Controlled Terrain. Environmental Geology, 47: 412–420 doi: 10.1007/s00254-004-1166-1
    Srinivasa, V. S., Govindaiah, S., Honne Gowda, H., 2008. Prioritization of Sub-watersheds for Sustainable Development and Management of Natural Resources: An Integrated Approach Using Remote Sensing, GIS and Socio-Economic Data. Current Science, 95: 345–354 http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/254404/prioritization-of-sub-watersheds-for-sustainable-development-and-management-of-natural-resources/
    Strahler, A. N., 1957. Quantitative Analysis of Watershed Geomorphology. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 38: 913–920 doi: 10.1029/TR038i006p00913
    Strahler, A. N., 1964. Quantitative Geomorphology of Basins and Channel Networks. In: Chow, V. T., ed., Handbook of Applied Hydrology. Mcgraw Hill Book Company, New York. 4-39–4-76
    Tripathi, M. P., 1999. Hydrological Modeling of Small Watershed [Dissertation]. Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. 48–59
    Vijith, H., Satheesh, R., 2006. GIS Based Morphometric Analysis of Two Major Upland Sub-Watersheds of Meenachil River in Kerala. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 34(2): 181–185 doi: 10.1007/BF02991823
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(8)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(579) PDF downloads(149) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return