Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 29 Issue 5
Oct 2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Qinyan Wang, Yanjun Dong, Yuanming Pan, Fanxi Liao, Xiaowei Guo. Early Paleozoic Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Magmatism in the Northern Wulan Terrane of the Quanji Massif: Implications for the Evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean in Northwestern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(5): 1081-1101. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0881-6
Citation: Qinyan Wang, Yanjun Dong, Yuanming Pan, Fanxi Liao, Xiaowei Guo. Early Paleozoic Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Magmatism in the Northern Wulan Terrane of the Quanji Massif: Implications for the Evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean in Northwestern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(5): 1081-1101. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0881-6

Early Paleozoic Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Magmatism in the Northern Wulan Terrane of the Quanji Massif: Implications for the Evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean in Northwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0881-6
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Qinyan Wang
  • Received Date: 15 Aug 2018
  • Accepted Date: 08 Sep 2018
  • Publish Date: 01 Oct 2018
  • The nature and evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean originated from the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia remain controversial. Early Paleozoic magmatism and metamorphism can provide important constraints on the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean. This paper reports on a set of geological, petrographical, geochronological, mineralogical and geochemical data for Early Paleozoic granite, gabbro, granulite and granitic leucosome in the northern Wulan terrane of the Quanji Massif. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating reveals two episodes of magmatism, with the emplacement of a granitic pluton at 476.7±2.8 Ma and a gabbroic dike at 423±2 Ma. Whole-rock geochemistry suggests an arc affinity for the magma of the granitic pluton but a post-collisional extension setting for the gabbroic dike. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating also shows that the peak granulite-facies metamorphism and anatexis occurred at~475 Ma, coeval with the formation of the granitic pluton in the Quanji Massif as well as the early lawsonite-bearing eclogites in the North Qaidam high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure (HP-UHP) metamorphic belt to the south. The granulite-facies metamorphism with peak P-T conditions at 718-729℃ and 0.46-0.53 GPa is characterized by an anticlockwise P-T path. Our data provide compelling evidence for Early Paleozoic paired metamorphic belts with HP-UHP metamorphism in the North Qaidam to the south and low P/T metamorphism in the Quanji Massif as a continental arc to the north, hence suggesting a northward subduction polarity for the Proto-Tethys oceanic plate. The intrusion of the post-collisional gabbroic dike supports for the closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean in northwestern China before 423 Ma.

     

  • loading
  • Belousova, E., Griffin, W., O'Reilly, S. Y., et al., 2002. Igneous Zircon:Trace Element Composition as an Indicator of Source Rock Type. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(5):602-622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0364-7
    Brey, G. P., Köhler, T., 1990. Geothermobarometry in Four-Phase Lherzolites Ⅱ. New Thermobarometers, and Practical Assessment of Existing Thermobarometers. Journal of Petrology, 31(6):1353-1378. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/31.6.1353
    Brown, M., 2010. Paired Metamorphic Belts Revisited. Gondwana Research, 18(1):46-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2009.11.004
    Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Qinghai Province (BGMQ), 1991. Regional Geology of Qinghai Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 315-318 (in Chinese)
    Cawood, P. A., Buchan, C., 2007. Linking Accretionary Orogenesis with Supercontinent Assembly. Earth-Science Reviews, 82(3/4):217-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.03.003
    Cawood, P. A., Johnson, M. R. W., Nemchin, A. A., 2007. Early Palaeozoic Orogenesis along the Indian Margin of Gondwana:Tectonic Response to Gondwana Assembly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 255(1/2):70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.006
    Chen, D. L., Sun, Y., Liu, L., 2007. The Metamorphic Ages of the Country Rocks of the Yukahe Eclogites in the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Significance. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(1):108-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-5791(07)60005-0
    Chen, N.-S., Gong, S. L., Xia, X. P., et al., 2013a. Zircon Hf Isotope of Yingfeng Rapakivi Granites from the Quanji Massif and~2.7 Ga Crustal Growth. Journal of Earth Science, 24(1):29-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-013-0309-2
    Chen, N.-S., Liao, F. X., Wang, L., et al., 2013b. Late Paleoproterozoic Multiple Metamorphic Events in the Quanji Massif:Links with Tarim and North China Cratons and Implications for Assembly of the Columbia Supercontinent. Precambrian Research, 228:102-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2013.01.013
    Chen, N.-S., Zhang, L., Sun, M., et al., 2012. U-Pb and Hf Isotopic Compositions of Detrital Zircons from the Paragneisses of the Quanji Massif, NW China:Implications for Its Early Tectonic Evolutionary History. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 54/55:110-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.04.006
    Chen, N.-S., Gong, S. L., Sun, M., et al., 2009. Precambrian Evolution of the Quanji Block, Northeastern Margin of Tibet:Insights from Zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotope Compositions. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 35(3/4):367-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.10.004
    Chen, N.-S., Sun, M., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2008. U-Pb Dating of Zircon from the Central Zone of the East Kunlun Orogen and Its Implications for Tectonic Evolution. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 51(7):929-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-008-0072-x
    Chen, N.-S., Wang, X. Y., Zhang, H. F., et al., 2007. Geochemistry and Nd-Sr-Pb Isotopic Compositions of Granitoids from Qaidam and Oulongbuluke Micro-Blocks, NW China:Constraints on Basement Nature and Tectonic Affinity. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 32(1):7-21 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200701001.htm
    Cheng, T. T., Niu, M. L., Wu, Q., et al., 2015. Petrogenesis of the Chahannuo Gabbro on the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin:Constraint from Geochemistry, Zircon U-Pb Dating and Lu-Hf Isotopes. Chinese Journal of Geology, 50:741-755 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzkx201503005
    Corfu, F., Hanchar, J. M., Hoskin, P. W., et al., 2003. Atlas of Zircon Textures. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53:469-500 doi: 10.2113/0530469
    Da, L. C., Niu, M. L., Li, X. C., et al., 2017. Tectonic Deformation Characteristics of the L Tectonites in Erlangdong Area at the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Significance. Chinese Journal of Geology, 52:1038-1057 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzkx201704003
    Dong, Y. J., 2014. The Formation of Granulites and Its Tectonic Implications in Northern Wulan of the Quanji Massif: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Droop, G. T. R., 1987. A General Equation for Estimating Fe3+ Concentrations in Ferromagnesian Silicates and Oxides from Microprobe Analyses, Using Stoichiometric Criteria. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(361):431-435. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1987.051.361.10
    Gao, C. L., Huang, Z. G., Ye, D. L., et al., 2005. Three Paleo-Oceans in the Early Paleozoic and Their Control to Basins in China. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 27(5):439-448 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYSD200505002.htm
    Gao, X. F., Xiao, P. X., Jia, Q. Z., 2011. Redetermination of the Tanjianshan Group:Geochronological and Geochemical Evidence of Basalts from the Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 85(9):1452-1463 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201109006.htm
    Gong, S. L., Chen, N.-S., Geng, H. Y., et al., 2014. Zircon Hf Isotopes and Geochemistry of the Early Paleoproterozoic High-Sr Low-Y Quartz-Diorite in the Quanji Massif, NW China:Crustal Growth and Tectonic Implications. Journal of Earth Science, 25(1):74-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0401-2
    Gong, S. L., Chen, N.-S., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2012. Early Paleoproterozoic Magmatism in the Quanji Massif, Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Tectonic Significance:LA-ICPMS U-Pb Zircon Geochronology and Geochemistry. Gondwana Research, 21(1):152-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.07.011
    Guo, A. L., Zhang, G. W., Qiang, J., et al., 2009. Indosinian Zongwulong Belt on the Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25:1-12 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200901001
    Hao, G. J., Lu, S. N., Li, H. K., et al., 2001. Determimation and Significance of Eclogite on Shaliuhe, in the North Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Geological Survey and Research, 24(3):154-162 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ200103002.htm
    Harley, S. L., 1984. The Solubility of Alumina in Orthopyroxene Coexisting with Garnet in FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 and CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2. Journal of Petrology, 25(3):665-696. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.3.665
    He, C., Gong, S. L., Wang, L., et al., 2018. Protracted Post-Collisional Magmatism during Plate Subduction Shutdown in Early Paleoproterozoic:Insights from Post-Collisional Granitoid Suite in NW China. Gondwana Research, 55:92-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.11.009
    Holdaway, M. J., 2000. Application of New Experimental and Garnet Margules Data to the Garnet-Biotite Geothermometer. American Mineralogist, 85(7/8):881-892. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2000-0701
    Holdaway, M. J., 2001. Recalibration of the GASP Geobarometer in Light of Recent Garnet and Plagioclase Activity Models and Versions of the Garnet-Biotite Geothermometer. American Mineralogist, 86(10):1117-1129. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2001-1001
    Hu, Z. C., Gao, S., Liu, Y. S., et al., 2008a. Signal Enhancement in Laser Ablation ICP-MS by Addition of Nitrogen in the Central Channel Gas. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 23(8):1093-1101. https://doi.org/10.1039/b804760j
    Hu, Z. C., Liu, Y. S., Gao, S., et al., 2008b. A Local Aerosol Extraction Strategy for the Determination of the Aerosol Composition in Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 23(9):1192-1203. https://doi.org/10.1039/b803934h
    Kelemen, P. B., Shimizu, N., Dunn, T., 1993. Relative Depletion of Niobium in Some Arc Magmas and the Continental Crust:Partitioning of K, Nb, La and Ce during Melt/Rock Reaction in the Upper Mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 120(3/4):111-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(93)90234-z
    Lai, S. C., Deng, J. F., Zhao, H. L., 1996a. Paleozoic Ophiolites and Its Tectonic Significance on North Margin of Qiadam Basin. Geoscience, 10(1):18-28 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lai, S. C., Deng, J. F., Zhao, H. L., 1996b. Volcanism and Tectonic Setting during Ordovician Period on North Margin of Qaidam. Journal of Xi'an College of Geology, 18(3):8-14 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600555594
    Le Maitre, R. W., Bateman, P., Dudek, A., et al., 1989. A Classification of Igneous Rocks and a Glossary of Terms. Recommendations of the IGUS Sub-Commission on the Systematic of Igneous Rocks. Blackwell, Oxford
    Li, Z. X., Bogdanova, S. V., Collins, A. S., et al., 2008. Assembly, Configuration, and Break-up History of Rodinia:A Synthesis. Precambrian Research, 160(1/2):179-210 doi: 10.1016-j.precamres.2007.04.021/
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016a. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅰ):Collision-Type Orogeny. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):945-967 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604001.htm
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016b. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅱ):Subduction-Accretionary-Type Orogeny. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):968-1004 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201604002.htm
    Li, S. Z., Li, X. Y., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016c. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅲ):Intracontinental Orogen in South China. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):1005-1025 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604003.htm
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016d. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅳ):Plate Reconstruction and Supercontinent Carolina. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):1026-1041 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604004.htm
    Li, S. Z., Zhao, S. J., Liu, X., et al., 2017. Closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean and Early Paleozoic Amalgamation of Microcontinental Blocks in East Asia. Earth-Science Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.01.011
    Li, X. C., Niu, M. L., Yan, Z., et al., 2015. LP/HT Metamorphic Rocks in Wulan County, Qinghai Province:An Early Paleozoic Paired Metamorphic Belt on the Northern Qaidam Basin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 60:3501-3513 (in Chinese)
    Li, X. C., Niu, M. L., Yakymchuk, C., et al., 2018. Anatexis of Former Arc Magmatic Rocks during Oceanic Subduction:A Case Study from the North Wulan Gneiss Complex. Gondwana Research, 61:128-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.04.016
    Liao, F. X., Wang, Q. Y., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2018a. Geochemistry and Geochronology of the~0.82 Ga High-Mg Gabbroic Dykes from the Quanji Massif, Southeast Tarim Block, NW China:Implications for the Rodinia Supercontinent Assembly. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 157:3-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.06.021
    Liao, F. X., Chen, N.-S., Santosh, M., et al., 2018b. Paleoproterozoic Nb-Enriched Meta-Gabbros in the Quanji Massif, NW China:Implications for Assembly of the Columbia Supercontinent. Geoscience Frontiers, 9(2):577-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.05.007
    Liao, F. X., Zhang, L., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2014. Geochronology and Geochemistry of Meta-Mafic Dykes in the Quanji Massif, NW China:Paleoproterozoic Evolution of the Tarim Craton and Implications for the Assembly of the Columbia Supercontinent. Precambrian Research, 249:33-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.04.015
    Liao, F. X., Gong, S. L., Dong, Y. J., et al., 2012. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Age of Meta-Basic Plutons in Eastern Quanji Massif:Evidence for Mesoproterozoic Continental Break-up. Geological Bulletin of China, 31(8):1279-1286 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD201208007.htm
    Liu, Y. S., Hu, Z. C., Gao, S., et al., 2008a. In situ Analysis of Major and Trace Elements of Anhydrous Minerals by LA-ICP-MS without Applying an Internal Standard. Chemical Geology, 257(1/2):34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004
    Liu, Y. S., Zong, K. Q., Kelemen, P. B., et al., 2008b. Geochemistry and Magmatic History of Eclogites and Ultramafic Rocks from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drill Hole:Subduction and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism of Lower Crustal Cumulates. Chemical Geology, 247(1/2):133-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.10.016
    Liu, Y. S., Gao, S., Hu, Z. C., et al., 2010a. Continental and Oceanic Crust Recycling-Induced Melt-Peridotite Interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen:U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircons from Mantle Xenoliths. Journal of Petrology, 51(1/2):537-571. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egp082
    Liu, Y. S., Hu, Z. C., Zong, K. Q., et al., 2010b. Reappraisement and Refinement of Zircon U-Pb Isotope and Trace Element Analyses by LA-ICP-MS. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55(15):1535-1546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3052-4
    Lu, S. N., Li, H. K., Zhang, C. L., et al., 2008. Geological and Geochronological Evidence for the Precambrian Evolution of the Tarim Craton and Surrounding Continental Fragments. Precambrian Research, 160(1/2):94-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.025
    Lu, S. N., Yu, H. F., Li, H. K., et al., 2009. Precambrian Geology in the Central China Orogen (Western Part). Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-203 (in Chinese)
    Lu, S. N., Yu, H. F., Li, H. K., et al., 2006. Research on Precambrian Major Problems in Chinese. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-197 (in Chinese)
    Lu, S. N., 2002. Preliminary Study of Precambrian Geology in the North Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-125 (in Chinese)
    Ludwig, K. R., 2003. Userʼs Manual for ISOPLOT/Ex 3.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley. 1-71 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301951506_User's_Manual_for_IsoplotEx_rev_300_A_Geochronological_Toolkit_for_Microsoft_Excel
    Ma, J. J., Wang, H., He, C., et al., 2018a Neoproterozoic Post-Collision Magmatism in South Qilian Orogen, China: Evidenced by Geochronology and Geochemistry. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 40(2): 133-154 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xagcxyxb201802002
    Ma, J. J., Wang, H., He, C., et al., 2018b. Zircon U-Pb Age Evidence of Jinningan Kekesha Granite in North-Wulan Terrane, Western Qinghai. Geological Bulletin of China, in Press
    MacDonald, R., Hawkesworth, C. J., Heath, E., 2000. The Lesser Antilles Volcanic Chain: A Study in Arc Magmatism. Earth-Science Reviews, 49(1/2/3/4): 1-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-8252(99)00069-0
    Mattinson, C. G., Wooden, J. L., Liou, J. G., et al., 2006. Age and Duration of Eclogite-Facies Metamorphism, North Qaidam HP/UHP Terrane, Western China. American Journal of Science, 306: 683-711 doi: 10.2475/09.2006.01
    McLennan, S. M., 1989. Rare Earth Elements in Sedimentary Rocks: Influence of Provenance and Sedimentary Processes. Mineralogical Society of America, 21: 683-724 http://oceanrep.geomar.de/29574/
    Meert, J. G., 2003. A Synopsis of Events Related to the Assembly of Eastern Gondwana. Tectonophysics, 362(1/2/3/4): 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(02)00629-7
    Meng, F. C., Zhang, J. X., 2008. Contemporaneous of Early Palaeozoic Granite and High Temperature Metamorphism, North Qaidam Mountains, Western China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24: 1585-1594 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200807015.htm
    Meng, F. C., Zhang, J. X., Yang, J. S., 2005. Tectono-Thermal Event of Post-HP/UHP Metamorphism in Xitieshan Area of the North Qaidam Mountains, Western China: Isotopic and Geochemical Evidence of Granite and Gneiss. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21: 45-56 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-YSXB200501005.htm
    Miyashiro, A., 1973. Metamorphism and Metamorphic Belts. Geo. Allen and Unwin Ltd., London
    Nimis, P., Taylor, W. R., 2000. Single Clinopyroxene Thermobarometry for Garnet Peridotites. Part Ⅰ. Calibration and Testing of a Cr-in-Cpx Barometer and an Enstatite-in-Cpx Thermometer. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 139(5): 541-554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100000156
    Pan, G. T., Chen, Z. L., Li, X. Z., et al., 1997. The Geological Tectonic Formation and Evolution of the Eastern Tethys. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 65-128 (in Chinese)
    Pan, G. T., Wang, L. Q., Li, R. S., et al., 2012. Tectonic Model of Archipelagic Arc-Basin: The Key to the Continental Geology. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 32(3): 1-20 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD201203000.htm
    Pearce, J. A., 1983. The Role of Sub-Continental Lithosphere in Magmagenesis at Destructive Plate Margins. In: Hawkesworth, C. J., Norry, M. J., eds., Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths. Shiva, Nantwith. 230-249
    Peng, Y., Ma, Y. S., Liu, C. L., et al., 2016. Geological Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of the Indosinian Granodiorites from the Zongwulong Tectonic Belt in North Qaidam. Earth Science Frontiers, 23(2): 206-221 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201602020
    Perkins, D. Ⅲ, Chipera, S. J., 1985. Garnet-Orthopyroxene-Plagioclase-Quartz Barometry: Refinement and Application to the English River Subprovince and the Minnesota River Valley. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89(1): 69-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01177592
    Rittmann, A., 1962. Volcanoes and Their Activity. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York. 1-305
    Rubatto, D., 2002. Zircon Trace Element Geochemistry: Partitioning with Garnet and the Link between U-Pb Ages and Metamorphism. Chemical Geology, 184(1/2): 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(01)00355-2
    Shi, R. D., Yang, J. S., Wu, C. L., et al., 2006. Island Arc Volcanic Rocks in the North Qaidam UHP Belt, Northern Tibet Plateau: Evidence for Ocean-Continent Subduction Preceding Continent-Continent Subduction. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 28(2/3): 151-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.09.019
    Shi, R. D., Yang, J. S., Wu, C. L., et al., 2004. Island Arc Volcanic Rocks in the North Qaidam UHP Metamorphic Belt. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(1): 52-64 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dizhixb200401007
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2014. Continental Orogenesis from Ocean Subduction, Continent Collision/Subduction, to Orogen Collapse, and Orogen Recycling: The Example of the North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129: 59-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.010
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2013. Tectonics of the North Qilian Orogen, NW China. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1378-1401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.004
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Zhang, G. B., et al., 2018. Two Epochs of Eclogite Metamorphism Link 'Cold' Oceanic Subduction and 'Hot' Continental Subduction, the North Qaidam UHP Belt, NW China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 474. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp474.2
    Song, S. G., Wang, M. J., Wang, C., et al., 2015. Magmatism during Continental Collision, Subduction, Exhumation and Mountain Collapse in Collisional Orogenic Belts and Continental Net Growth: A Perspective. Science China Earth Sciences, 58(8): 1284-1304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5102-x
    Song, S. G., Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al., 2003. Metamorphic Evolution of the Coesite-Bearing Ultrahigh-Pressure Terrane in the North Qaidam, Northern Tibet, NW China. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 21(6): 631-644. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003.00469.x
    Song, S. G., Yang, L. M., Zhang, Y. Q., et al., 2017. Qi-Qin Accretionary Belt in Central China Orogen: Accretion by Trench Jam of Oceanic Plateau and Formation of Intra-Oceanic Arc in the Early Paleozoic Qin-Qi-Kun Ocean. Science Bulletin, 62(15): 1035-1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2017.07.009
    Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., Niu, Y. L., et al., 2006. Evolution from Oceanic Subduction to Continental Collision: A Case Study from the Northern Tibetan Plateau Based on Geochemical and Geochronological Data. Journal of Petrology, 47(3): 435-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi080
    Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., Niu, Y. L., et al., 2005. Geochronology of Diamond-Bearing Zircons from Garnet Peridotite in the North Qaidam UHPM Belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau: A Record of Complex Histories from Oceanic Lithosphere Subduction to Continental Collision. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234(1/2): 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.036
    Stern, R. J., 2002. Subduction Zones. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(4): 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001rg000108
    Sun, J. P., Chen, S. Y., Peng, Y., et al., 2015. Research on Northern Qaidam Tectonic Attributes during Devonian. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 39(2): 23-30 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=sydxxb201502004
    Sun, S. S., McDonough, W. F., 1989. Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42(1): 313-345. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1989.042.01.19
    Taylor, W. R., 1998. An Experimental Test of Some Geothermometer and Geobarometer Formulations for Upper Mantle Peridotites with Application to the Thermobarometry of Fertile Lherzolite and Garnet Websterite. Neues Jahrbuchfür Mineralogie—Abhandlungen, 172: 381-408 http://pub.chinasciencejournal.com/ChineseJournalofPolarResearch/29584.jhtml
    Wan, Y. S., Xu, Z. Q., Yang, J. S., et al., 2001. Ages and Compositions of the Precambrian High-Grade Basement of the Qilian Terrane and Its Adjacent Areas. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75: 375-384 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzxb-e200104005
    Wan, Y. S., Zhang, J. X., Yang, J. S., et al., 2006. Geochemistry of High-Grade Metamorphic Rocks of the North Qaidam Mountains and Their Geological Significance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 28(2/3): 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.09.018
    Wang, H., 2016. The Grenville Granitic Magmatismin North-Wulan Terrane, Qinghai Province: Evidence from Geochronology and Geochemistry: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English abstract)
    Wang, H. C., Lu, S. N., Mo, X. X., et al., 2005. An Early Paleozoic Collisional Orogeny on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China. Geological Bulletin of China, 24(7): 603-612 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005GSLSP.246..257L
    Wang, H. C., Lu, S. N., Yuan, G. B., et al., 2003. Tectonic Setting and Age of the "Tanjianshan Group" on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(7): 487-493 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz200307005
    Wang, H. C., Yuan, G. B., Xin, H. T., et al., 2001. Occurrence of the Eclogite and Its Genesis in the Luliangshan Area, the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Geology in China, 28(7): 22-27, 8 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, L., Wang, H., He, C., et al., 2016. Mesoproterozoic Continental Breakup in NW China: Evidence from Gray Gneisses from the North Wulan Terrane. Precambrian Research, 281: 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2016.06.016
    Wang, L., 2018. Petrogenesis of Metamorphosed MesoproterozoicNeoproterozoic Rocks in the North Wulan Terrane, Southern Qilian Orogen and Its Tectonic Implications: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, Q. Y., Chen, N.-S., Li, X. Y., et al., 2008. LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Geochronological Constraints on the Tectonothermal Evolution of the Early Paleoproterozoic Dakendaban Group in the Quanji Block, NW China. Science Bulletin, 53(18): 2849-2858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0265-x
    Wang, Q. Y., Dong, Y. J., Guo, X. W., et al., 2015. Early Paleozoic Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Magmatism in Northern Wulan of the Quanji Massif, Northwestern China, and Their Tectonic Implications. International Association for Gondwana Research Conference Series, 21: 126-127
    Wang, Q. Y., Pan, Y. M., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2009. Proterozoic Polymetamorphism in the Quanji Block, Northwestern China: Evidence from Microtextures, Garnet Compositions and Monazite CHIME Ages. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 34(5): 686-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.10.008
    Wang, Q. Y., Zheng, J. P., Pan, Y. M., et al., 2014. Archean Crustal Evolution in the Southeastern North China Craton: New Data from the Huoqiu Complex. Precambrian Research, 255: 294-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.10.005
    Wang, Y. Z., Liang, C. Y., Wang, G. X., 2000. Discovery of Granulite in the North Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Characteristics. Qinghai Geology, 9(1): 33-38 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK200000629212
    Winter, J. D., 2014. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Pearson New International Edition (Second Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, New York. 1-745
    Wu, C. L., Gao, Y. H., Frost, B. R., et al., 2011. An Early Palaeozoic DoubleSubduction Model for the North Qilian Oceanic Plate: Evidence from Zircon SHRIMP Dating of Granites. International Geology Review, 53(2): 157-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206810902965346
    Wu, C. L., Gao, Y. H., Wu, S. P., et al., 2007. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Granites from the Da Qiadam Area in the North Marign of Qaidam Basin, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8): 1861-1875 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wu, C. L., Gao, Y. H., Wu, S. P., et al., 2008. Geochemistry and Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Granitoids from the West Segment of the North Qaidam. Science China Series D: Earth Sciences, 38(8): 930-949 (in Chinese) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200802014.htm
    Wu, C. L., Lei, M., Wu D., et al., 2016. Zircon SHRIMP Dating and Genesis of Granites in Wulan Area of Northern Qaidam. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 37(4): 493-516 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqxb201604015
    Wu, C. L., Wooden, J. L., Robinson, P. T., et al., 2009. Geochemistry and Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Granitoids from the West Segment of the North Qaidam. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 52(11): 1771-1790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-009-0147-3
    Wu, C. L., Wooden, J. L., Yang, J. S., et al., 2006. Granitic Magmatism in the North Qaidam Early Paleozoic Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt, Northwest China. International Geology Review, 48(3): 223-240. https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.48.3.223
    Wu, C. L., Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al., 2004a. Granitic Magmatism on the Early Paleozoic UHP Belt of Northern Qaidam, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(5): 658-674 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200405009.htm
    Wu, C. L., Yang, J. S., Yang, H. Y., 2004b. Two Types of Ⅰ-Type Granite Dating and Geological Significance from North Qilian, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 20(3): 425-432 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wu, C. L., Yang, J. S., Yao, S. Z., et al., 2005. Characteristics of the Granitoid Complex and Its Zircon SHRIMP Dating at the South Margin of the Bashikaogong Basin, North Altun, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21: 846-858 (In Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=ysxb98200503024
    Wu, C. M., Zhang, J., Ren, L. D., 2004. Empirical Garnet-Muscovite-PlagioclaseQuartz Geobarometry in Mediumto High-Grade Metapelites. Lithos, 78(4): 319-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2004.06.008
    Xia, L. Q., Li, X. M., Yu, J. Y., et al., 2016. Mid-Late Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic Volcanism and Tectonic Evolution of the Qilian Mountain. Geology in China, 43(4): 1087-1138 (in Chinese with English Abstract) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214242816300092
    Xiong, Q., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., et al., 2012. Decoupling of U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircon from the UHP North Qaidam Orogen, NE Tibet (China): Tracing the Deep Subduction of Continental Blocks. Lithos, 155: 125-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.08.022
    Xiong, Q., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., et al., 2011. Zircons in the Shenglikou Ultrahigh-Pressure Garnet Peridotite Massif and Its Country Rocks from the North Qaidam Terrane (Western China): MesoNeoproterozoic Crust-Mantle Coupling and Early Paleozoic Convergent Plate-Margin Processes. Precambrian Research, 187(1/2): 33-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.02.003
    Xu, Z. Q., Yang, J. S., Wu, C. L., et al., 2006. Timing and Mechanism of Formation and Exhumation of the Northern Qaidam Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 28(2/3): 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.09.016
    Yang, J. J., Powell, R., 2008. Ultrahigh-Pressure Garnet Peridotites from the Devolatilization of Sea-Floor Hydrated Ultramafic Rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 26(6): 695-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2008.00780.x
    Yang, J. S., Liu, F. L., Wu, C., et al., 2005. Two Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Events Recognized in the Central Orogenic Belt of China: Evidence from the U-Pb Dating of Coesite-Bearing Zircons. International Geology Review, 47(4): 327-343. https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.47.4.327
    Yang, J. S., Liu, F. L., Wu, C. L., et al., 2003. Two Ultra-High Pressure Metamorphic Events Recognized in the Central Orogenic Belt of China: Evidence from the U-Pb Dating of Coesite-Bearing Zircons. Acta Geologica Sinica, 77: 463-477 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.2747/0020-6814.47.4.327
    Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., Li, H. B., et al., 1998. Discovery of Eclogite at Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 43(20): 1755-1760 (in Chinese) doi: 10.1007/BF02883981
    Yang, J. J., Deng, J. F., 1994. Garnet Peridotite and Eclogites in the Northern Qaidam Mountains, Tibetan Plateau: A First Record on UHP Metamorphism and Tectonics. Ⅱ.P Task Group Ⅲ-6, Stanford. A-20
    Yu, F. C., Wei, G. F., Sun, J. D., 1994. Metallogenic Modal for the Syntectonic Gold Deposits in Black Series—A Case Study of the Tanjianshan Deposit. Northwest University Press, Xi'an. 1-130 (in Chinese)
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Li, J. P., et al., 2010. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of High-Pressure Granulite and Its Tectonic Implications in the Dulan Area, North Qaidam Mountains, Western China. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 29: 139-150 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201002003.htm
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., et al., 2014. Paleozoic HP Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Anatexis in the Dulan Area of the North Qaidam UHP Terrane, Western China: Constraints from Petrology, Zircon U-Pb and Amphibole Ar-Ar Geochronology. Lithos, 198/199: 58-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.016
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Real, P. G. D., 2011. Petrology and P-T Path of High-Pressure Granulite from the Dulan Area, North Qaidam Mountains, Northwestern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(4): 641-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.11.009
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Sun, D. Y., et al., 2015. Petrology, Geochemistry, Zircon U-Pb Dating and Lu-Hf Isotope of Granitic Leucosomes within Felsic Gneiss from the North Qaidam UHP Terrane: Constraints on the Timing and Nature of Partial Melting. Lithos, 218/219: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.01.008
    Yuan, G. B., Wang, H. C., Li, H. M., et al., 2002. Zircon U-Pb Age of the Gabbros in Luliangshan Area on the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Implication. Progress in Precambrian Research, 25(1): 37-40 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=qhwjyjjz200201005
    Zhang, G. B., Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., et al., 2005. Ophiolite-Type Mantle Peridotite from Shaliuhe, North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China and Its Tectonic Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(4): 1049-1058 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98200504003
    Zhang, L., Ba, J., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2012. U-Pb Age Spectra and Trace Elements of Detrital Zircon from Quanji Group: Implications for Thermal Events and Early Evolution in the Basement. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 37(Suppl.): 28-42 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx2012z1004
    Zhang, L., Liao, F. X., Ba, J., et al., 2011. Mineral Evolution and Zircon Geochronology of Mafic Enclave in Granitic Gneiss of the Quanji Block and Implications for Paleoproterozoic Regional Metamorphism. Earth Science Frontiers, 18(2): 79-84 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201102007
    Zhang, L., Wang, Q. Y., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2014. Geochemistry and Detrital Zircon U-Pb and Hf Isotopes of the Paragneiss Suite from the Quanji Massif, SE Tarim Craton: Implications for Paleoproterozoic Tectonics in NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 95: 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.05.014
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Meng, F. C., et al., 2008. Polyphase Tectonothermal History Recorded in Granulitized Gneisses from the North Qaidam HP/UHP Metamorphic Terrane, Western China: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120(5/6): 732-749. https://doi.org/10.1130/b26093.1
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Meng, F. C., et al., 2005. An Early Palaeozoic HP/HT Granulite-Garnet Peridotite Association in the South Altyn Tagh, NW China: P-T History and U-Pb Geochronology. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 23(7): 491-510. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00585.x
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Yu, S. Y., et al., 2010. U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Coesite-Bearing Eclogites from the Southern Dulan Area of the North Qaidam UHP Terrane, Northwestern China: Spatially and Temporally Extensive UHP Metamorphism during Continental Subduction. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 28(9): 955-978. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00901.x
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Yu, S. Y., et al., 2014. Combined Rutile-Zircon Thermometry and U-Pb Geochronology: New Constraints on Early Paleozoic HP/UHT Granulite in the South Altyn Tagh, North Tibet, China. Lithos, 200/201: 241-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.05.006
    Zhang, J. X., Meng, F. C., Yu, S. Y., et al., 2007. Metamorphic History Recorded in High Pressure Mafic Granulites in Luliangshan, North Qaidam Mountains: Evidence from Petrology. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(1): 85-97 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.1016-S1872-5791(08)60005-6/
    Zhang, J. X., Yu, S. Y., Li, Y. S., et al., 2015. Subduction, Accretion and Closure of Proto-Tethyan Ocean: Early Paleozoic Accretion/Collision Orogeny in the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam Orogenic System. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(12): 3531-3554 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201512003.htm
    Zhang, J. X., Yu, S. Y., Mattinson, C. G., 2017. Early Paleozoic Polyphase Metamorphism in Northern Tibet, China. Gondwana Research, 41: 267-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.009
    Zhang, J. X., Yu, S. Y., Meng, F. C., et al., 2009. Paired High-Pressure Granulite and Eclogite in Collision Orogens and Their Geodynamic Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(9): 2050-2066 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200909002.htm
    Zhang, J. X., Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al., 2000. Peak and Retrograde age of Eclogites at the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China: Evidence from U-Pb and Ar-Ar Dates. Geochimica, 29(3): 217-222 (in Chinese with English Abstract) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283737191_Peak_and_retrograde_age_of_eclogites_at_the_northern_margin_of_Qaidam_basin_Northwestern_China_Evidences_from_U-Pb_and_Ar-Ar_dates
    Zhao, F. Q., Lu, S. N., Li, H. K., 2000. The Geochemical Characteristics of the Meso-Neoproterozoic Granite Belt in the Dakendaban Complex Rocks of the Qaidam Block. In: Abstracts of the Second Cross Strait: Qilian Mountains and Its Adjacent Areas, Beijing. 95-97 (in Chinese)
    Zhu, X. H., Chen, D. L., Liu, L., et al., 2014. Geochronology, Geochemistry and Significance of the Early Paleozoic Back-Arc Type Ophiolite in Lüliangshan Area, North Qaidam. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 30(3): 822-834 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(798) PDF downloads(19) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return