Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 32 Issue 4
Aug 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wengang He, Ehsan Barzgar, Weiping Feng, Liang Huang. Reservoirs Patterns and Key Controlling Factors of the Lenghu Oil & Gas Field in the Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 1011-1021. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1061-z
Citation: Wengang He, Ehsan Barzgar, Weiping Feng, Liang Huang. Reservoirs Patterns and Key Controlling Factors of the Lenghu Oil & Gas Field in the Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 1011-1021. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1061-z

Reservoirs Patterns and Key Controlling Factors of the Lenghu Oil & Gas Field in the Qaidam Basin, Northwestern China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1061-z
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Wengang He, hewengang123@aliyun.com
  • Received Date: 15 Apr 2020
  • Accepted Date: 18 Jul 2020
  • Publish Date: 16 Aug 2021
  • The Lenghu area is one of the most crucial tectonic belts for oil and gas exploration in the Qaidam Basin. However, reservoir distribution and the factors controlling petroleum accumulation in this area have not been studied in detail. In this paper, the structural characteristics and controlling factors of oil and gas accumulation in the Lenghu belt are investigated based on seismic profiles combined with drilling logs and microphotographs data. Results indicate that the Lenghu belt has thick source rocks and has preserved hydrocarbon generation conditions. Moreover, structural characteristics and lithology are the key factors controlling the reservoir distribution. The production of oil and gas layers are mainly distributed in high structural points and weak stress zones. The fracture zones and the weak stress zones are the potential places for the distribution of oil and gas reservoirs.

     

  • loading
  • Arps, J. J., 1964. Engineering Concepts Useful in Oil Finding. AAPG Bulletin, 48: 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1306/bc743bd9-16be-11d7-8645000102c1865d
    Fu, X. F., Yan, L. Y., Meng, L. D., et al., 2019. Deformation Mechanism and Vertical Sealing Capacity of Fault in the Mudstone Caprock. Journal of Earth Science, 30(2): 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-018-0998-7
    Gao, C. H., Zha, M., 2007a. Faulted Structure and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 29(1): 11-15, 58 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX200701003.htm
    Gao, C. H., Zha, M., 2007b. Oil-Gas Reservoir-Forming Conditions and Patterns in Lenghu-Nanbaxian Structural Belt in the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 31(4): 1-7, 13 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/297426480_Oil-gas_reservoir-forming_conditions_and_patterns_in_Lenghu-Nanbaxian_structural_belt_in_the_northern_margin_of_Qaidam_Basin
    Guo, J. J., Sun, G. Q., Men, H. J., et al., 2018. Genetic Analysis of Anomalously High Porosity Zones in Deeply Buried Reservoirs in the West Part of Northern Edge of Qaidam Basin, NW China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 36(4): 777-786. https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.112 (inChinesewithEnglishAbstract)
    Han, Y., Gao, X., Zhou, F., 2020. Thermal Evolution of Jurassic Source Rocks and Their Impact on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China. Natural Gas Geoscience, 31(3): 358-369 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, Q. W., Pang, X. Q., Tang, L., et al., 2019. Insights into the Origin of Natural Gas Reservoirs in the Devonian System of the Marsel Block, Kazakhstan. Journal of Earth Science, 30(5): 893-907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-019-1016-4
    Li, M. Y., Yue, X. A., Jiang, Q. C., et al., 2012. Relationship between Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Tectonic Evolution in Main Structural Belt of the Northern Border of Qaidam Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 23(3): 461-468 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201203008.htm
    Liu, C. Q., Zhou, J. X., Zhang, B., 2013. Physical Modeling of Cenozoic Fold-Thrust Belts Formation Mechanism in Northwestern Qaidam Basin. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 37(4): 15-22, 29 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285929474_Physical_modeling_of_Cenozoic_fold-thrust_belts_formation_mechanism_in_northwestern_Qaidam_Basin
    Liu, Z., Sun, Y., 2020. Characteristics and Formation Process of Contractional Deformation Bands in Oil-Bearing Sandstones in the Hinge of a Fold: A Case Study of the Youshashan Anticline, Western Qaidam Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 189: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.106994
    Lopez, T., Antoine, R., Darrozes, J., et al., 2018. Development and Evolution of the Size of Polygonal Fracture Systems during Fluid-Solid Separation in Clay-Rich Deposits. Journal of Earth Science, 29(6): 1319-1334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0814-9
    Men, X. Y., Zhao, W. Z., Yu, H. L., 2001. A Study on Oil and Gas Accumulation in Lenghu Area of the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and some Relevant Exploration Suggestions. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 28(4): 4-7, 9, 15 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200104002.htm
    Sun, D. Q., Liu, H. T., Yu, H. L., et al., 2006. Mechanisms of Petroleum Accumulation of Structural Reservoir in No. 5 Unit of Lenghu Area in Qaidam Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 27(4): 435-439 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Tang, L., Jin, Z., Zhang, M., et al., 2000. Structural Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation of the Northern Margin in Qaidam Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 27 (2): 36-39 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Tian, J. X., Li, J., Zeng, X., et al., 2017. Geochemical Characteristics and Petroleum Geologic Significance of Natural Gas in the North Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 38(2): 355-362 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYYT201702018.htm
    Tian, J. X., Li, J., Zeng, X., et al., 2019. Accumulation Conditions and Favorable Plays for Deep Gas Exploration at the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(5): 1095-1105 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, B., Wang, Q., Chen, H., et al., 2006. Three Dimensional Structural Modeling and Structural Analysis of the Lenghu Area on the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 30(4): 430-434 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_geotectonica-metallogenia_thesis/0201251885563.html
    Wang, M. R., Hu, W. Y., Peng, D. H., 1997. Oil and Gas Potential of Jurassic Strata in Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 24(5): 20-24, 119 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK199705005.htm
    Wang, Y., Sun, G., Yang, Y., et al., 2020. Characteristics and Significance of Carbonate Cement in the No. 7 Area of Lenghu, Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, 42(1): 45-56 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, G., Qin, Y., Shen, J., et al., 2018. Dynamic-Change Laws of the Porosity and Permeability of Low- to Medium-Rank Coals under Heating and Pressurization Treatments in the Eastern Junggar Basin, China. Journal of Earth Science, 29(3): 607-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0908-4
    Yang, Y. F., Li, X. Q., Dong, P., et al., 2009. Fluid Inclusion Characteristics of Oil and Gas Reservoirs in the Northern Qaidam Basin and Implications for Petroleum Accumulation. Geochimica, 38(6): 591-599. https://doi.org/10.19700/j.0379-1726.2009.06.009 (inChinesewithEnglishAbstract)
    Zhai, Z. W., Zhang, Y. S., Yang, H. M., et al., 2013. Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks in the Jurassic and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Patterns in the Areas near the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 33(9): 36-42 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201309009.htm
    Zhang, C. C., Wang, H., Chen, S., et al., 2019. Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity. Journal of Earth Science, 30(1): 158-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z
    Zhang, Z. G., Yuan, J. Y., Yan, C. F., et al., 2006. Reservoiring Patterns and Accumulation Regularity in Northern of Qaidam Basin. Natural Gas and Geoscience, 17(5): 649-652 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/1418293
    Zhang, Z. G., Yuan, J. Y., Yan, C. F., et al., 2009. Controlling Factors of Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Lenghu No. 3-5 Structural Belt in Northern Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 21(2): 42-44 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YANX200902010.htm
    Zhao, H. S., 2010. The Tectonic Characteristics and Its Control on the Oil and Gas Accumulation in the Lenghu Tectonic Zone of the North Marging of the Qaidam Basin: [Dissertation]. Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhou, J. X., Xu, F. Y., Cao, A. F., et al., 2006. A Physical Modeling on Mechanism of Reverse S-Shaped Fold and Thrust Belts in the Northern Qaidam Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 41(2): 202-207, 365-366 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/288976652_A_physical_modeling_on_mechanism_of_reverse_S-shaped_fold-and-thrust_belts_in_the_northern_Qaidam_Basin
    Zhou, J. X., Xu, F. Y., Hu, Y., 2003a. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonism and Its Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Northern Qaidam Basin of China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 24(1): 19-24 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200301004.htm
    Zhou, J. X., Xu, F. Y., Zhu, Z. J., 2003b. Physical Modeling of the Cenozoic Deformation in Northern Qaidam Basin. Acta Geosicientia Sinica, 24(4): 299-304 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(184) PDF downloads(6) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return