Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 32 Issue 4
Aug 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Journal of Earth Science  > 2021  >  32(4): 986-997.
Jingwei Cui, Xuanjun Yuan, Songtao Wu, Ruifeng Zhang, Song Jin, Yang Li. Rock Types and Reservoir Characteristics of Shahejie Formation Marl in Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 986-997. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1092-5
Citation: Jingwei Cui, Xuanjun Yuan, Songtao Wu, Ruifeng Zhang, Song Jin, Yang Li. Rock Types and Reservoir Characteristics of Shahejie Formation Marl in Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 986-997. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1092-5
shu

Rock Types and Reservoir Characteristics of Shahejie Formation Marl in Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1092-5
  • 1.

    Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoirs, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R&D Center, Beijing 100083, China

  • 4.

    Exploration Department of PetroChina Huabei Company, Renqiu 062552, China

  • 5.

    Hebei Institute of Geological Survey, Shijiazhuang 050081, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Jingwei Cui, jingwei.cui@126.com
  • Received Date: 17 Apr 2020
  • Accepted Date: 06 Sep 2020
  • Publish Date: 16 Aug 2021
    Abstract
  • Due to the complicated lithology in the ES3 Member of the Shahejie Formation in the Shulu sag, Jizhong depression, it is difficult to classify the rock types and characterize the reservoirs at the marl intervals. In this paper, a four-element classification method has been proposed, and seven rock types have been identified by analyzing the mineral composition. The primary rock types are medium-high organic carbonate rocks and medium-high organic shaly-siliceous carbonate rocks. With the methods of field emission scanning electron microscopy, high-pressure mercury intrusion, nitrogen adsorption, and nano-CT, four types of reservoir spaces have been identified, including intra-granular pores, inter-granular pores (inter-crystalline pores), organic pores, and micro-fractures. By combining the method of high-pressure mercury intrusion with the method of the nitrogen adsorption, the porosity of the marl has been measured, ranging from 0.73% to 5.39%. The distribution of the pore sizes is bimodal, and the pore types are dominated by micron pores. Through this study, it has been concluded that the sag area to the east of Well ST1H is the favorable area for the development of self-sourced and self-reservoired shale oil. According to the results of geochemical and reservoir analysis, the Ⅲ Oil Group may have sweet spot layers.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(37)
  • Cao, Z., Liu, G. D., Zhan, H. B., et al., 2016. Pore Structure Characterization of Chang-7 Tight Sandstone Using MICP Combined with N2GA Techniques and Its Geological Control Factors. Scientific Reports, 6: 36919. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36919
    Chen, S. Y., Zhang, S., Wang, Y. S., et al., 2016. Lithofacies Types and Reservoirs of Paleogene Fine-Trained Sedimentary Rocks in Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 43(2): 198-208 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/syktykf201602005
    Clarkson, C. R., Jensen, J. L., Pedersen, P. K., et al., 2012. Innovative Methods for Flow-Unit and Pore-Structure Analyses in a Tight Siltstone and Shale Gas Reservoir. AAPG Bulletin, 96(2): 355-374. https://doi.org/10.1306/05181110171
    Clarkson, C. R., Solano, N., Bustin, R. M., et al., 2013. Pore Structure Characterization of North American Shale Gas Reservoirs Using USANS/SANS, Gas Adsorption, and Mercury Intrusion. Fuel, 103: 606-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.119
    Cui, J. W., Zhu, R. K., Cui, J. G., 2013. Relationship of Porous Evolution and Residual Hydrocarbon: Evidence from Modeling Experiment with Geological Constraint. Acta Geologica Sinica, 87(5): 730-736 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZXE201305010.htm
    Cui, J. W., Zhu, R. K., Yang, Z., et al, 2015. Progresses and Enlightenment of Overseas Shale Oil Exploration and Development. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2(4): 68-82 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-FCYQ201504013.htm
    Cui, J. W., Li, S., Mao, Z. G., 2019. Oil-Bearing Heterogeneity and Threshold of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study on Triassic Chang7 Member, Ordos Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104: 80-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.03.028
    Cui, Z. Q., Guo, Y. J., Li, Y. K., et al., 2015. Calcilutite-Rudstone Petrological Characteristics in the Lower Part of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation, Shulu Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(S1): 21-30 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB2015S1003.htm
    EIA, 2019. Annual Energy Outlook 2019. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019
    Fu, X. D., Wu, J. P., Shou, J. F., et al., 2019. Tight Oil Reservoir Characteristics of Lacustrine Mixed Marlstone in Palaeogene Shahejie Formation of Shulu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 40(1): 78-91 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYYT201901009.htm
    Gregg, S. J., Sing, K. S. W., 1982. Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity: 2nd ed. Academic Press, London
    Han, C., Tian, J. Z., Zhao, R., et al., 2015. Reservoir Space Types and Its Genesis in Tight Calcilutite-Rudstone Reservoir of the Lower Part of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation, Shulu Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(S1): 31-39 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB2015S1004.htm
    Jarvie, D. M., Hill, R. J., Ruble, T. E., et al., 2007. Unconventional Shale-Gas Systems: The Mississippian Barnett Shale of North-Central Texas as One Model for Thermogenic Shale-Gas Assessment. AAPG Bulletin, 91(4): 475-499. https://doi.org/10.1306/12190606068
    Jiang, T., Yang, D. X., Wu, J. P., et al., 2019. Controlling Factors and Patterns of Tight Oil Sweet Spots in Paleogene Lower Es3 of Shulu Sag of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 30(8): 1199-1211 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-TDKX201908013.htm
    Jiang, Z. X., Liang, C., Wu, J., et al., 2013. Several Issues in Sedimentological Studies on Hydrocarbon-Bearing Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 34(6): 1031-1039 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lazar, O. R., Bohacs, K. M., MacQuaker, J. H. S., et al., 2015. Capturing Key Attributes of Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks in Outcrops, Cores, and Thin Sections: Nomenclature and Description Guidelines. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 85(3): 230-246. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2015.11
    Liang, H. B., Kuang, H. W., Liu, J. Q., et al., 2007. Discussion on Origin for Marls of the Member 3 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in Shulu Sag of Central Hebei Depression. Journal of Palaeogeography, 9(2): 167-174 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/docdown/docdownload.aspx?filename=GDLX200702006&dbcode=CJFD&year=2007&dflag=pdfdown
    Li, J., Zhang, P., Lu, S., et al., 2019. Scale-Dependent Nature of Porosity and Pore Size Distribution in Lacustrine Shales: An Investigation by BIB-SEM and X-Ray CT Methods. Journal of Earth Science, 30(4): 823-833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-018-0835-z
    Li, Q., Jiang, Z. X., You, X. L., et al., 2016. Evaluation of Organic Porosity Based on Its Formation Mechanism: An Example from an Unconventional Marlstone Reservoir in the Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression. Geoscience, 30(2): 394-405 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201602015.htm
    Loucks, R. G., Reed, R. M., Ruppel, S. C., et al., 2009. Morphology, Genesis, and Distribution of Nanometer-Scale Pores in Siliceous Mudstones of the Mississippian Barnett Shale. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 79(12): 848-861. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2009.092
    Mendhe, V. A., Mishra, S., Khangar, R. G., et al., 2017. Organo-Petrographic and Pore Facets of Permian Shale Beds of Jharia Basin with Implications to Shale Gas Reservoir. Journal of Earth Science, 28(5): 897-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0779-8
    Ma, Y. Z., Moore, W. R., Gomez, E., et al., 2016. Wireline Log Signatures of Organic Matter and Lithofacies Classifications for Shale and Tight Carbonate Reservoirs. In: Ma, Y. Z., Holditch, S. A., eds., Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources Handbook. Gulf Professional Publishing, Oxford. 164-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802238-2.00005-5
    Qiu, L. W., Du, R., Liang, H. B., et al., 2006. The Formation of Carbonate Breccia in Shulu Depression. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 24(2): 202-209 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Schmitt, M., Fernandes, C. P., da Cunha Neto, J. A. B., et al., 2013. Characterization of Pore Systems in Seal Rocks Using Nitrogen Gas Adsorption Combined with Mercury Injection Capillary Pressure Techniques. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 39(1): 138-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.09.001
    Sondergeld, C. H., Ambrose, R. J., Rai, C. S., et al., 2010. Micro-Structural Studies of Gas Shales. In: SPE Unconventional Gas Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsyvania. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2118/131771-ms
    Song, T., Li, J. Z., Jiang, X. Y., et al., 2013. Features of Marl Tight Oil in Source Rock and Reservoir in Shulu Sag of Central Hebei Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 37(6): 47-54 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQSY201306008.htm
    Tang, X., Zhang, J. C., Jiang, Z. X., et al., 2018. Heterogeneity of Organic-Rich Lacustrine Marlstone Succession and Their Controls to Petroleum Expulsion, Retention, and Migration: A Case Study in the Shulu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 96: 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.05.031
    Washburn, E. W., 1921. The Dynamics of Capillary Flow. Physical Review, 17(3): 273-283. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.17.273
    Wu, S. T., Zhu, R. K., Cui, J. G., et al. 2015. Characteristics of Lacustrine Shale Porosity Evolution, Triassic Chang 7 Member, Ordos Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 42(2): 167-176 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(15)30003-3
    Yan, J. H., Pu, X. G., Zhou, L. H., et al. 2015. Naming Method of Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks on Basis of X-Ray Diffraction Data. China Petroleum Exploration, 20(1): 48-54 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201501005.htm
    Yang, C. Q., Sha, Q. A., 1990. Sedimentary Environment of the Middle Devonian Qujing Formation, Qujing, Yunnan Province: A Kind of Mixing Sedimentation of Terrigenous Clastics and Carbonate. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 8(2): 59-66 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB199002008.htm
    Zhang, R. F., Tian, R., Li, M., et al., 2015. Stratigraphic Sequence and Types of Oil and Gas Reservoirs in the Lower Part of Member 3 of Shahejie Formation in Shulu Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(S1): 10-20 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB2015S1002.htm
    Zhao, X. Y., He, D. B., 2012. Clay Minerals and Shale Gas. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 33(6): 643-647 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD201206004.htm
    Zhao, X. Z., Zhu, J. Q., Zhang, R. F., et al., 2014. Characteristics and Exploration Potential of Tight Calcilutite-Rudstone Reservoirs in Shulu Sag, Jizhong Depression, North China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(4): 613-622 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201404001.htm
    Zhao, X. Z., Jiang, Z. X., Zhang, R. F., et al. 2015. Geological Characteristics and Exploration Practices of Special-Lithology Tight Oil Reservoirs in Continental Rift Basins: A Case Study of Tight Oil in Shahejie Formation, Shulu Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 36(S1): 1-9, 30 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYXB2015S1001.htm
    Zhou, L. H., Pu, X. G., Deng, Y., et al., 2016. Several Issues in Studies on Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks. Lithologic Reservoirs, 28(1): 6-15 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201601004.htm
    Zhu, R. K., Bai, B., Cui, J. W., et al., 2013. Study Advance of Microstructure in Unconventional Tight Oil and Gas Reservoirs. Journal of Palaeogeography, 15(5): 615-623 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-palaeogeography-chinese-edition_thesis/0201253366508.html
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(2)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views(282) PDF downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn

    Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  E-mail: info@rhhz.net  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return