Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 32 Issue 1
Mar 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Journal of Earth Science  > 2021  >  32(1): 195-207.
Zhanke Li, Xiaoming Li, Xiaoye Jin, Kai Gao. Age and Genesis of the Laodaizhanggou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in the Fudian Ore Field, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Regional Mineral Prospecting. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(1): 195-207. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1093-4
Citation: Zhanke Li, Xiaoming Li, Xiaoye Jin, Kai Gao. Age and Genesis of the Laodaizhanggou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in the Fudian Ore Field, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Regional Mineral Prospecting. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(1): 195-207. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1093-4
shu

Age and Genesis of the Laodaizhanggou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in the Fudian Ore Field, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Regional Mineral Prospecting

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1093-4
  • 1.

    School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 2.

    Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Mineral Resources Explorations in Bedrock Zones, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guiyang 550081, China

  • 3.

    No. 1 Institute of Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zhanke Li, lizk@cug.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 07 Jul 2020
  • Accepted Date: 11 Sep 2020
  • Publish Date: 01 Feb 2021
    Abstract
  • The Fudian ore field in the southern North China Craton hosts the giant Donggou porphyry Mo deposit and several Pb-Zn-Ag vein deposits. Ore genesis of the Pb-Zn-Ag deposits and their relationships with the Donggou porphyry-related system are still controversial,which further restricts the regional prospecting and exploration. The Laodaizhanggou Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in the northwest of the ore field was focused in this study,to investigate its ore-forming age and genesis,and further to explore the implications for regional prospecting of Pb-Zn-Ag and Mo. The Pb-Zn-Ag veins at Laodaizhanggou are structurally controlled by the east-striking fault zones transecting the host volcanic rocks of Proterozoic Xiong'er Group. Field observations and textural relationships indicate that there are four paragenetic stages during ore-forming process,including the quartz-pyrite veins (stage Ⅰ),siderite-polymetallic sulfide veins (stage Ⅱ),ankerite-polymetallic sulfide veins (stage Ⅲ),and quartz-calcite veins (stage Ⅳ). Ore-related sericite 40Ar/39Ar dating shows that the Pb-Zn-Ag mineralization at Laodaizhanggou was formed at 124.7±1.2 Ma. Carbonate minerals (siderite,ankerite,and calcite) have δ13CPDB values of -9.1‰ to -3.9‰ and δ18OSMOW of 12.1‰ to 15.6‰,corresponding to calculated values for the ore fluids of -8.0‰ to -2.8‰ and 4.9‰ to 10.1‰,respectively. These isotope values are in accordance with those of magmatic fluids. Sulfide minerals at Laodaizhanggou have δ34S values of 5.3‰ to 10.1‰,and galena separates have 206Pb/204Pb ratios of 17.380 to 17.458,207Pb/204Pb ratios of 15.459 to 15.485,and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of 38.274 to 38.370. Both S and Pb isotope data of Laodaizhanggou are consistent with those of the Donggou porphyry Mo deposit and distal Sanyuangou and Wangpingxigou Pb-Zn-Ag deposits,suggesting they share a similar magmatic origin. However,the Laodaizhanggou deposit was not the distal product of the giant Donggou porphyry-related magmatic-hydrothermal system,as the former is about 7 Ma older than the latter. The ore-forming age of Laodaizhanggou is consistent with that of the phase 1 magmatism of Taishanmiao batholith,indicating the Laodaizhanggou deposit is genetically related to ca. 125 Ma magmatism in the area. Combined the geochronological and geochemical data on Laodaizhanggou and the regional geological setting,we propose that the fracture systems in the northeast of the Taishanmiao batholith are potential sites for prospecting Pb-Zn-Ag deposit and the deep part among Laodaizhanggou,Xizaogou,and Liezishan is a target for prospecting porphyry Mo deposit.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(64)
  • Bottinga, Y. , 1968. Calculation of Fractionation Factors for Carbon and Oxygen Isotopic Exchange in the System Calcite-Carbon Dioxide- Water. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 72(3): 800-808. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100849a008
    Carothers, W. W. , Adami, L. H. , Rosenbauer, R. J. , 1988. Experimental Oxygen Isotope Fractionation between Siderite-Water and Phosphoric Acid Liberated CO2-Siderite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(10): 2445-2450. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90302-x
    Chen, W. , Zhang, Y. , Ji, Q. , et al. , 2002. Magmatism and Deformation Times of the Xidatan Rock Series, East Kunlun Mountains. Science in China Series B: Chemistry, 45(S1): 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02932203
    Chen, Y. J., Fu, S. G., 1992. Gold Mineralization in West Henan, China. China Seismological Press, Beijing. 234 (in Chinese)
    Chen, Y. J. , Pirajno, F. , Sui, Y. H. , 2004. Isotope Geochemistry of the Tieluping Silver-Lead Deposit, Henan, China: A Case Study of Orogenic Silver-Dominated Deposits and Related Tectonic Setting. Mineralium Deposita, 39(5/6): 560-575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-004-0429-9
    Coplen, T. B. , Kendall, C. , Hopple, J. , 1983. Comparison of Stable Isotope Reference Samples. Nature, 302(5905): 236-238. https://doi.org/10.1038/302236a0
    Dai, B. Z. , Jiang, S. Y. , Wang, X. L. , 2009. Petrogenesis of the Granitic Porphyry Related to the Giant Molybdenum Deposit in Donggou, Henan Province, China: Constraints from Petrogeochemistry, Zircon U-Pb Chronology and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(11): 2889-2901 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Demény, A. , Harangi, S. , 1996. Stable Isotope Studies and Processes of Carbonate Formation in Hungarian Alkali Basalts and Lamprophyres: Evolution of Magmatic Fluids and Magma-Sediment Interactions. Lithos, 37(4): 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(95)00029-1
    Fan, H. R. , Xie, Y. H. , Zhao, R. , et al. , 1994. Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Rocks and Gold Deposits in Xiong'ershan Area, Western Henan. Collections of Geology and Exploration, 9(1): 54-64. (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZZK401.006.htm
    Friedman, I., O'Neil, J. R., 1977. Compilation of Stable Isotope Fractionation Factors of Geochemical Interest. US Government Printing Office, Washington
    Gao, X. Y., Zhao, T. P., Bao, Z. W., et al., 2014. Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Intermediate and Felsic Intrusions at the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Implications for Crust-Mantle Interaction. Lithos, 206/207: 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.07.019
    He, Y. , Zhao, G. , Sun, M. , et al. , 2009. SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS Zircon Geochronology of the Xiong'er Volcanic Rocks: Implications for the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Evolution of the Southern Margin of the North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 168(3/4): 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2008.09.011
    He, Y. L. , Li, K. W. , Du, B. F. , et al. , 2020. LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb Geochronology of Cassiterite from the Daxigou Tin Deposit in the Taishanmiao Area, Henan Province, and Its Geological Significance. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 39(2): 319-326. https://doi.org/10.19658/j.issn.1007-2802.2020.39.017 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Hoefs, J., 2009. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Springer Verlag. 285
    Hu, S. X., Lin, Q. L., Chen, Z. M., et al., 1988. Geology and Metallogeny of the Collision Belt between the North and the South China Plates. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing. 558 (in Chinese)
    Huang, F. , Luo, Z. H. , Lu, X. X. , et al. , 2010. Geological Characteristics, Metallogenic Epoch and Geological Significance of the Zhuyuangou Molybdenum Deposit in Ruyang Area, Henan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 29(11): 1704-1711 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279905801_Geological_characteristics_metallogenic_epoch_and_geological_significance_of_the_Zhuyuangou_molybdenum_deposit_in_Ruyang_area_Henan_China
    Huang, R. Y. , Qiao, H. D. , Zhang, W. , 1992. Ore-Controlling Geological Conditions and Metallogenic Mechanism Study of Pb-Zn Deposits at Southern Ruyang. Henan Geology, 10(2): 81-88 (in Chinese)
    Jin, C. , Chen, W. T. , Gao, X. Y. , et al. , 2019. Origin of the Wangpingxigou Pb-Zn Deposit in East Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Distal Response to the Giant Donggou Porphyry Mo System?. Ore Geology Reviews, 109: 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.04.005
    Jin, C. , Gao, X. Y. , Chen, W. T. , et al. , 2018. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Evolution of the Donggou Porphyry Mo Deposit at the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Evidence from Chemistry of Biotite. Ore Geology Reviews, 92: 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.10.026
    Jin, X. Y. , Li, J. W. , Hofstra, A. H. , et al. , 2017. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Origin of the Early Triassic Laodou Lode Gold Deposit in the Xiahe-Hezuo District, West Qinling Orogen, China: Implications for Gold Metallogeny. Mineralium Deposita, 52(6): 883-902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-016-0710-8
    Kajiwara, Y. , Krouse, H. R. , 1971. Sulfur Isotope Partitioning in Metallic Sulfide Systems. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(11): 1397-1408. https://doi.org/10.1139/e71-129
    Li, J. W. , Bi, S. J. , Selby, D. , et al. , 2012a. Giant Mesozoic Gold Provinces Related to the Destruction of the North China Craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 349/350: 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.058
    Li, J. W. , Li, Z. K. , Zhou, M. F. , et al. , 2012b. The Early Cretaceous Yangzhaiyu Lode Gold Deposit, North China Craton: A Link between Craton Reactivation and Gold Veining. Economic Geology, 107(1): 43-79. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.107.1.43
    Li, N. , Chen, Y. J. , McNaughton, N. J. , et al. , 2015. Formation and Tectonic Evolution of the Khondalite Series at the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Geochronological Constraints from a 1.85-Ga Mo Deposit in the Xiong'ershan Area. Precambrian Research, 269: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.07.016
    Li, N. , Chen, Y. J. , Zhang, H. , et al. , 2007. Molybdenum Deposits in East Qinling. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(5): 186-198 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/274565208_molybdenum_deposits_in_east_qinling
    Li, N. , Pirajno, F. , 2017. Early Mesozoic Mo Mineralization in the Qinling Orogen: An Overview. Ore Geology Reviews, 81: 431-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.03.008
    Li, X. M. , Li, Z. K. , Xiong, S. K. , et al. , 2019. Mineralization Characteristics of the Laoliwan Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit and Geochemical Features of the Ore-Bearing Granite Porphyry in the Southern North China Craton: Implications for Ore Genesis. Earth Science, 44(1): 69-87. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2018.147 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, Y. F. , Mao, J. W. , Hu, H. B. , et al. , 2005. Geology, Distribution, Types and Tectonic Settings of Mesozoic Molybdenum Deposits in East Qinling Area. Mineral Deposits, 24(3): 292-304 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ200503008.htm
    Li, Z. K., 2013. Metallogenesis of the Silver-Lead-Zinc Deposits along the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, Z. K. , Li, J. W. , Chen, L. , et al. , 2010. Occurrence of Silver in the Shagou Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit, Luoning County, Henan Province: Implications for Mechanism of Silver Enrichment. Earth Science, 35(4): 621-636 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/311546130_Occurrence_of_Silver_in_the_Shagou_Ag-Pb-Zn_Deposit_Luoning_County_Henan_Province_Implications_for_Mechanism_of_Silver_Enrichment
    Li, Z. K. , Li, J. W. , Cooke, D. R. , et al. , 2016. Textures, Trace Elements, and Pb Isotopes of Sulfides from the Haopinggou Vein Deposit, Southern North China Craton: Implications for Discrete Au and Ag-Pb-Zn Mineralization. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 171(12): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-016-1309-x
    Li, Z. K. , Li, J. W. , Zhao, X. F. , et al. , 2013. Crustal-Extension Ag-Pb-Zn Veins in the Xiong'ershan District, Southern North China Craton: Constraints from the Shagou Deposit. Economic Geology, 108(7): 1703-1729. https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.108.7.1703
    Li, Z. K. , Bi, S. J. , Li, J. W. , et al. , 2017. Distal Pb-Zn-Ag Veins Associated with the World-Class Donggou Porphyry Mo Deposit, Southern North China Craton. Ore Geology Reviews, 82: 232-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.12.001
    Ludwig, K. R., 2003. User's Manual for Isoplot 3.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication, Berkeley
    Ma, H. Y. , Huang, C. Y. , Ba, A. M. , et al. , 2006. Metallogenic Regularities and Prospecting Criteria of Pb-Zn-Mo Deposits in the South Ruyang Area. Geology and Prospecting, 42(5): 17-22 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Mao, J. W. , Goldfarb, R. , Zhang, Z. W. , et al. , 2002. Gold Deposits in the Xiaoqinling-Xiong'ershan Region, Qinling Mountains, Central China. Mineralium Deposita, 37(3/4): 306-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-001-0248-1
    Mao, J. W. , Pirajno, F. , Xiang, J. F. , et al. , 2011. Mesozoic Molybdenum Deposits in the East Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt: Characteristics and Tectonic Settings. Ore Geology Reviews, 43(1): 264-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.07.009
    Mao, J. W. , Xie, G. Q. , Bierlein, F. , et al. , 2008. Tectonic Implications from Re-Os Dating of Mesozoic Molybdenum Deposits in the East Qinling- Dabie Orogenic Belt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(18): 4607-4626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.06.027
    Mao, J. W. , Ye, H. S. , Wang, R. T. , et al. , 2009. Mineral Deposit Model of Mesozoic Porphyry Mo and Vein-Type Pb-Zn-Ag Ore Deposits in the Eastern Qinling, Central China and Its Implication for Prospecting. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(1): 72-79 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Mao, J. W. , Zheng, R. F. , Ye, H. S. , et al. , 2006. 40Ar/39 Ar Dating of Fuchsite and Sericite from Altered Rocks Close to Ore Veins in Shagou Large-Size Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit of Xiong'ershan Area, Western Henan Province, and Its Significance. Mineral Deposits, 25(4): 359-368 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ200604001.htm
    McCrea, J. M. , 1950. On the Isotopic Chemistry of Carbonates and a Paleotemperature Scale. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 18(6): 849-857. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1747785
    McDougall, I., Harrison, T. M., 1999. Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar method. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 269
    Mumin, A. H. , Fleet, M. E. , Longstaffe, F. J. , 1996. Evolution of Hydrothermal Fluids in the Ashanti Gold Belt, Ghana; Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Carbonates, Graphite, and Quartz. Economic Geology, 91(1): 135-148. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.91.1.135
    No. 2 Team of Henan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 1992. Preliminary Exploration Report of the P5 Ore Belt at the Laodai- zhanggou Pb-Zn Deposit, Ruyang County, Henan Province. 65 (in Chinese)
    Ohmoto, H. , Goldhaber, B. , 1997. Sulphur and Carbon Isotopes. Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 2: 517-600
    Ohmoto, H. , Rye, R. O. , 1979. Isotopes of Sulphur and Carbon, in Barnes. Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 5: 509-567
    Qi, J. P. , Chen, Y. J. , Ni, P. , et al. , 2007. Fluid Inclusion Constraints on the Origin of the Lengshuibeigou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, Henan Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(9): 2119-2130 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558216_Fluid_inclusion_constraints_on_the_origin_of_the_Lengshuibeigou_Pb-Zn-Ag_deposit_Henan_province
    Sillitoe, R. H. , 2010. Porphyry Copper Systems. Economic Geology, 105(1): 3-41. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.3
    Steiger, R. H. , Jäger, E. , 1977. Subcommission on Geochronology: Convention on the Use of Decay Constants in Geo- and Cosmochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 36(3): 359-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(77)90060-7
    Wang, C. M. , He, X. Y. , Yan, C. H. , et al. , 2013. Ore Geology, and H, O, S, Pb, Ar Isotopic Constraints on the Genesis of the Lengshuibeigou Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, China. Geosciences Journal, 17(2): 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-013-0011-5
    Wang, C. M. , Chen, L. , Bagas, L. , et al. , 2016. Characterization and Origin of the Taishanmiao Aluminous A-Type Granites: Implications for Early Cretaceous Lithospheric Thinning at the Southern Margin of the North China Craton. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 105(5): 1563-1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1269-9
    Wang, S. S. , 1983. Age determinations of 40Ar-40K, 40Ar-39Ar and Radiogenic 40Ar Released Characteristics on K-Ar Geostandards of China. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 4: 315-323 (in Chinese)
    Xu, X. S. , Griffin, W. L. , Ma, X. , et al. , 2009. The Taihua Group on the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Further Insights from U-Pb Ages and Hf Isotope Compositions of Zircons. Mineralogy and Petrology, 97(1/2): 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-009-0062-5
    Yan, C. H., 2004. Study on Inner Structure of Pb-Zn-Ag Mineralization System in Eastern Qinling. Geology Publishing House, Beijing. 144 (in Chinese)
    Yao, J. M. , Chen, Y. J. , Zhao, T. P. , et al. , 2010. Fluid Inclusions and Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of the Wangpingxigou Pb-Zn Deposit, Henan Province, China. Mineral Deposits, 29(S1): 535-536 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Yao, J. M. , Zhao, T. P. , Wei, Q. G. , et al. , 2008. Fluid Inclusion Features and Genetic Type of the Wangpingxigou Pb-Zn Deposit, Henan Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(9): 2113-2123 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/1472441
    Ye, H. S., 2006. The Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution and Pb-Zn-Ag Metallogeny in the South Margin of North China Craton: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Ye, H. S. , Mao, J. W. , Li, Y. F. , et al. , 2006. SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb and Molybdenite Re-Os Dating for the Superlarge Donggou Porphyry Mo Deposit in East Qinling, China, and Its Geological Implication. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(7): 1078-1088 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200607013.htm
    Ye, H. S. , Mao, J. W. , Xu, L. G. , et al. , 2008. SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geochemistry of the Taishanmiao Aluminous A-Type Granite in Western Henan Province. Geological Review, 54(5): 699-711. https://doi.org/10.16509/j.georeview.2008.05.009 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zartman, R. E. , Doe, B. R. , 1981. Plumbotectonics-The Model. Tectonophysics, 75(1/2): 135-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(81)90213-4
    Zhao, G. C. , He, Y. H. , Sun, M. , 2009. The Xiong'er Volcanic Belt at the Southern Margin of the North China Craton: Petrographic and Geochemical Evidence for Its Outboard Position in the Paleo- Mesoproterozoic Columbia Supercontinent. Gondwana Research, 16(2): 170-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2009.02.004
    Zhao, T. P. , Zhai, M. G. , Xia, B. , et al. , 2004. Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP Dating for the Volcanic Rocks of the Xiong'er Group: Constraints on the Initial Formation Age of the Cover of the North China Craton. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(23): 2495-2502. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03183721
    Zhao, X. F. , Li, Z. K. , Zhao, S. R. , et al. , 2019. Early Cretaceous Regional- Scale Magmatic-Hydrothermal Metallogenic System at the Southern Margin of the North China Carton. Earth Science, 44(1): 52-68. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2018.372 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhou, H. W. , Zhong, Z. Q. , Ling, W. L. , 1998. Sm-Nd Isochron for the Amphibolites within Taihua Complex from Xiaoqinling Area, Western Henan and Its Geological Implications. Geochimica, 27(4): 367-372 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX199804007.htm
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(4)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views(307) PDF downloads(13) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn

    Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  E-mail: info@rhhz.net  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return