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Volume 32 Issue 6
Dec 2021
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Journal of Earth Science  > 2021  >  32(6): 1575-1593.
Bijeesh Kozhikkodan Veettil, Ulrich Kamp. Glacial Lakes in the Andes under a Changing Climate: A Review. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(6): 1575-1593. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1118-z
Citation: Bijeesh Kozhikkodan Veettil, Ulrich Kamp. Glacial Lakes in the Andes under a Changing Climate: A Review. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(6): 1575-1593. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1118-z
shu

Glacial Lakes in the Andes under a Changing Climate: A Review

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1118-z
  • 1.

    Environmental Engineering and Management Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • 2.

    Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • 3.

    Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn MI 48128, USA

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Bijeesh Kozhikkodan Veettil, bijeesh.veettil@tdtu.edu.vn
  • Received Date: 04 Sep 2020
  • Accepted Date: 25 Oct 2020
  • Publish Date: 30 Dec 2021
    Abstract
  • In this article, we review the current knowledge of the glacial recession and related glacial lake development in the Andes of South America. Since the mid-1980s, hundreds of glacial lakes either expanded or formed, and predictions show that additional hundreds of lakes will form throughout the 21st century. However, studies on glacial lakes in the Andes are still relatively rare. Many glacial lakes pose a potential hazard to local communities, but glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are understudied. We provide an overview on hazards from glacial lakes such as GLOFs and water pollution, and their monitoring approaches. In real-time monitoring, the use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) and early warning systems (EWSs) is still extremely rare in the Andes, but increasingly authorities plan to install mitigation systems to reduce glacial lake risk and protect local communities. In support, we propose an international remote sensing-based observation initiative following the model of, for example, the Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS) one, with the headquarters in one of the Andean nations.

     

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