Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 21 Issue S1
Nov 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Journal of Earth Science  > 2010  >  21(S1): 198-203.
M. Sadiq Malkani. Osteoderms of Pakisauridae and Balochisauridae (Titanosauria, Sauropoda, Dinosauria) in Pakistan. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(S1): 198-203. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0212-z
Citation: M. Sadiq Malkani. Osteoderms of Pakisauridae and Balochisauridae (Titanosauria, Sauropoda, Dinosauria) in Pakistan. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(S1): 198-203. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0212-z
shu

Osteoderms of Pakisauridae and Balochisauridae (Titanosauria, Sauropoda, Dinosauria) in Pakistan

doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0212-z

  • Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, Geological Survey of Pakistan, Quetta, Pakistan

Funds:  This study was supported by the Geological Survey of Pakistan
More Information
  • Corresponding author: M. Sadiq Malkani, malkanims@yahoo.com
  • Received Date: 22 Dec 2009
  • Accepted Date: 10 Feb 2010
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2010
    Abstract
  • The four types of dermal armour bones/osteoderms and scutes of Balochisauridae and Pakisauridae (Titanosauria) were found as fragmentary in the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Vitakri Formation of Sulaiman basin in Pakistan. Larger and smaller osteoderms from Pakistan provide a further opportunity for correlation with the armor bones already discovered from Madagascar, Argentina, Brazil, France, Malawi, Romania and Spain.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(49)
  • Azevedo, S. A. K., Kellner, A. W. A., 1998. A Titanosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) Osteoderm from the Upper Cretaceous of Minas Gerais. Brazil. Bul. Museu National, Serie Geol., 44: 1–6
    Bonapaerte, J. F., 1999. An Armored Sauropod from the Aptian of Northern Patagonia, Argentina. In: Tomida, Y., Rich, T. H., Vickers-Rich, P., eds., Proc. Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symp.. 1–12
    Bonaparte, J. F., Powell, J. E., 1980. A Continental Assemblage of Tetrapods from the Upper Cretaceous Beds of EL. Brete, Northwestern Argentina (Sauropoda-Coelurosauria-Carnosauria-Aves). Mem. Soc. Geol. France, 139: 19–28
    Csiki, Z., 1999. New Evidence of Armoured Titanosaurids in the Late Cretaceous-Magyarosaurus Dacus from the Hateg Basin (Romania). Oryctos., 2: 93–99
    Czerkas, S., 1992. Discovery of Dermal Spine Reveals a New Look for Sauropod Dinosaurs. Geology, 20: 1068–1070 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<1068:DODSRA>2.3.CO;2
    Deperet, C., 1896. Nut sur les Dinosauriens Sauropodes et Theropodes du Cretace Superieur de Madagascar. Soc. Geol. France Bull., Ser. 3, 24: 176–196
    Dodson, P., Krause, D. W., Forster, C. A., et al., 1998. Titanosaurid (Sauropoda) Osteoderms from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. J. Vert. Paleont., 18: 563–568 doi: 10.1080/02724634.1998.10011084
    Galton, P. M., 1990. Stegosauria. In: Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., Osmolska, H., eds., The Dinosauria Univ. Califor. Press, Berkley
    Gilmore, C. W., 1914. Osteology of the Armored Dinosaurian in the United States National Museum, with Special Reference to the Genus Stegosaurus. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 89: 1–136
    Lee Loeuff, J., Buffetaut, E., Calvin, L., et al., 1994. An Armored Titanosaurid Sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Southern France and the Occurrence of Osteoderms in the Titanosauridae. Gaia, 10: 155–159
    Lull, R. S., 1910. The Armor of Stegosaurus. Am. J. Sci. (Ser. 4), 29: 201–210
    Malkani, M. S., 2003a. Discovery of Partial Skull and Dentary of Titanosauria (Sauropod Dinosaur) from the Late Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, (36): 65–71
    Malkani, M. S., 2003b. Pakistani Titanosauria: Are Armoured Dinosaurs? Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 36: 85–91
    Malkani, M. S., 2003c. First Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Found from Kirthar Range, Khuzdar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 36: 73–83
    Malkani, M. S., 2004a. Saurischian Dinosaurs from Late Cretaceous of Pakistan. In: Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds., Abstract Volume of Fifth Pakistan Geological Congress. National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Nat. History, Islamabad. 71–73
    Malkani, M. S., 2004b. First Diagnostic Fossils of Late Cretaceous Crocodyliform (Mesueucrocoreptilia) from Pakistan. In: Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds., Abstract Volume of Fifth Pakistan Geological Congress. National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad. 68–70
    Malkani, M. S., 2006a. Diversity of Saurischian Dinosaurs from Pakistan. In: 1st International Conference on Biotechnology and Informatics, 10th–12th April, 2006, Quetta, Pakistan, Additional Abstracts Volume. Faculty of Biotechnology and Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan. 103
    Malkani, M. S., 2006b. Biodiversity of Saurischian Dinosaurs from the Latest Cretaceous Park of Pakistan. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 1(3): 108–140
    Malkani, M. S., 2006c. Cervicodorsal, Dorsal and Sacral Vertebrae of Titanosauria (Sauropod Dinosaurs) Discovered from the Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds/Vitakri Member of Pab Form. Sulaiman Foldbelt, Pakistan. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 1(3): 188–196
    Malkani, M. S., 2006d. Lithofacies and Lateral Extension of Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds from Sulaiman Foldbelt, Pakistan. Sindh University Research J. (Sci. Ser.), 38(1): 1–32
    Malkani, M. S., 2006e. First Rostrum of Carnivorous Vitakridrinda (Abelisaurids Theropod dinosaur) Found from the Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds (Vitakri) Member of Pab Formation, Alam Kali Kakor Locality of Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Sindh University Research J. (Sci. Ser.), 38(2): 5–24
    Malkani, M. S., 2007a. Trackways Evidence of Sauropod Dinosaurs Confronted by a Theropod Found from Middle Jurassic Samana Suk Limestone of Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 39(1): 1–14
    Malkani, M. S., 2007b. Cretaceous Geology and Dinosaurs from Terrestrial Strata of Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Paik, I. S., Cheong, D. K., et al., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 20–21, 2007, Seoul, Korea. 57–63
    Malkani, M. S., 2007c. Lateral and Vertical Rapid Variable Cretaceous Depositional Environments and Terrestrial Dinosaurs from Pakistan. In: Huang, Y., Wang, P., Gu, J., et al., eds., Abstracts Volume, Joint Workshop on Rapid Environmental/Climate Change in Cretaceous Greenhouse World: Ocean-Land Interaction and Deep Terrestrial Scientific Drilling Project of the Cretaceous Songliao Basin, August 28–30, 2007, Daqing, China. 44–47
    Malkani, M. S., 2007d. First Diagnostic Fossils of Late Cretaceous Crocodyliform (Mesoeucrocodylia, Reptilia) from Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. In: Ashraf, M., Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds., Contribution to Geology of Pakistan (2007), Proceedings of 5th Pakistan Geological Congress (2004), A Publication of the National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad, Pakistan. 241–259
    Malkani, M. S., 2007e. Paleobiogeographic Implications of Titanosaurian Sauropod and Abelisaurian Theropod Dinosaurs from Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series), 39(2): 33–54
    Malkani, M. S., 2008a. First Articulated Atlas-Axis Complex of Titanosauria (Sauropoda, Dinosauria) Uncovered from the Latest Cretaceous Vitakri Member (Dinosaur Beds) of Upper Pab Formation, Kinwa Locality of Sulaiman Basin, Pakistan. Sindh University Research J. (Sci. Ser.), 40(1): 55–70
    Malkani, M. S., 2008b. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystem from Pakistan. In: Sundquist, B., (Science Programme Coordinator), Abstracts of the 33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo, 1 (Abstract: CD-ROM)
    Malkani, M. S., 2008c. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystem from Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Khand, Y., Ichinnorov, N., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 16–17, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 51–55
    Malkani, M. S., 2008d. Titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) Oteoderms from Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Khand, Y., Ichinnorov, N., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 16–17, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 56–60
    Malkani, M. S., 2008e. Mesozoic Continental Vertebrate Community from Pakistan—An Overview. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28(Suppl. 3): 111A
    Malkani, M. S., 2008f. Marisaurus (Balochisauridae, Titanosauria) Remains from the Latest Cretaceous of Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series), 40(2): 55–78
    Malkani, M. S., 2009a. Terrestrial Vertebrates from the Mesozoic of Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 49–50
    Malkani, M. S., 2009b. Basal (J/K) and Upper (K/T) Boundaries of Cretaceous System in Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 58–59
    Malkani, M. S., 2009c. Cretaceous Marine and Continental Fluvial Deposits from Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 59
    Malkani, M. S., 2009d. Dinosaur Biota of the Continental Mesozoic of Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project No. 507, Paleoclimates of the Cretaceous in Asia and Their Global Correlation, December, 1–6, 2009, Mumamoto University and Mifune Dinosaur Museum, Japan. 66–67
    Malkani, M. S., 2009e. Basal (J/K) and Upper (K/T) Boundaries of the Cretaceous System in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project No. 507, Paleoclimates of the Cretaceous in Asia and Their Global Correlation, December, 1–6, 2009, Mumamoto University and Mifune Dinosaur Museum, Japan. 109–110
    Malkani, M. S., 2009f. New Balochisaurus (Balochisauridae, Titanosauria, Sauropoda) and Vitakridrinda (Theropoda) Remains from Pakistan. Sindh University Research J. (Sci. Ser.), 41(2): 65–92
    Malkani, M. S., (in Review). New Pakisaurus (Pakisauridae, Titanosauria, Sauropoda) Remains, and Cretaceous Tertiary (K-T) Boundary from Pakistan
    Malkani, M. S., (in Process). Coal, Celestite, Iron and Gypsum Deposits Found from Sulaiman Basin of Pakistan
    Malkani, M. S., Anwar, C. M., 2000. Discovery of First Dinosaur Fossil in Pakistan, Barkhan District, Balochistan. Geological Survey of Pakistan Information Release, 732: 1–16
    Malkani, M. S., Wilson, J. A., Gingerich, P. D., 2001. First Dinosaurs from Pakistan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21(Suppl. 3): 77A
    Marinho, S. T., Candeiro, C. R. A., 2005. Titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) Osteoderms from the Maastrichtian of Uberaba, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Gondwana Research, 8(4): 473–477 doi: 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)71149-7
    Marsh, O. C., 1891. Restoration of Stegosaurus. Am. J. Sci. (Ser. 3), 42: 179–181
    Powell, J. E., 2003. Revision of South American Titanosaurid Dinosaurs: Paleobiological, Paleobiogeographical and Phylogenetic Aspects. Rec. Queen Victoria Museum, 111: 1–173
    Salgado, L., Coria, R. A., 1993. El Genero Aelosaurus (Sauropoda, Titanosauridae) en la Formacion Allen (Campanioniano-Maastrichtiano) de la Provincia de Rio Negro, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 30: 119–128
    Sanz, J. L., Busalioni, A. D., 1987. New Evidence of Armoured Dinosaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of Spain. In: Currie, P. M., Koster, E. H., eds., 4th Symp. Mesozoic Terr. Ecosyst. Short Paper, Tyrrell Mus. Paleont. Drumheller, Alberta. 199–204
    Wilson, J. A., Malkani, M. S., Gingerich, P. D., 2001. New Crocodyliform (Reptilia, Mesoeucrocodylia) form the Upper Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri, Balochistan (Pakistan), Contributions form the Museum of Paleontology. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, 30(12): 321–336
    Wilson, J. A, Malkani, M. S., Gingerich, P. D., 2005. A Sauropod Braincase from the Pab Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of Balochistan, Pakistan. Gondwana Geol. Mag., Spec., 8: 101–109
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views(92) PDF downloads(3) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn

    Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  E-mail: info@rhhz.net  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return