Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 21 Issue S1
Nov 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
M. Sadiq Malkani. Vitakridrinda (Vitakrisauridae, Theropoda) from the Latest Cretaceous of Pakistan. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(S1): 204-212. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0213-y
Citation: M. Sadiq Malkani. Vitakridrinda (Vitakrisauridae, Theropoda) from the Latest Cretaceous of Pakistan. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(S1): 204-212. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0213-y

Vitakridrinda (Vitakrisauridae, Theropoda) from the Latest Cretaceous of Pakistan

doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0213-y
Funds:  This study was supported by the Geological Survey of Pakistan
More Information
  • Corresponding author: M. Sadiq Malkani, malkanims@yahoo.com
  • Received Date: 22 Dec 2009
  • Accepted Date: 10 Feb 2010
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2010
  • The holotyic and referred specimens of the slender and large bodied Vitakridrinda sulaimani (Vitakrisauridae, Theropoda) were found in the latest Cretaceous Vitakri Formation of Sulaiman Basin, Balochistan, Pakistan. The holotypic fossil record of Vitakridrinda rostrum demonstrates the serious confrontation between theropods which resulted in the death of Vitakridrinda. This rostrum provides further opportunity for the study of phylogeny, paleobiogeography, behaviors like fighting, scavenging, predatory and interaction among theropods.

     

  • loading
  • Currie, P. J., 1983. Hadrosaur Trackways from the Lower Cret. of Canada. Acta Paleontol. Polinica, 28: 63–73
    Currie, P. J., 1989. Long Distance Dinosaurs. Nat. Hist. , 6: 60–65
    Currie, P. J., 1998. Possible Evidence of Gregarious Behavior in Tyrannosaurids. Gaia, 15: 271–277
    Currie, P. J., Dodson, P., 1984. Mass Death of a Herd of Ceratopsian Dinosaurs. In: Reif, W. E., Westphal, F., eds., Third Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Short Papers. Attempto Verlag, Tubingen. 61–66
    Dong, Z. M., Currie, P. J., 1996. On the Discovery of an Oviraptorid Skeleton on a Nest of Eggs at Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Can. J. Earth Sci. , 33: 631–636 doi: 10.1139/e96-046
    Erickson, G. M., 2000. Breathing Life in to Tyrannosaurus rex. In: Gregory, S. P., ed., The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs. St. Martin's Press, New York. 424
    Farlow, J. O., 2000. "Tracking Dinosaur Society". In: Gregory, S. P., ed., The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs. St. Martin's Press, New York. 424
    Horner, J. R., 1982. Evidence for Colonial Nesting and "Site Fidelity" among Ornithischian Dinosaurs. Nature, 297: 675–676 doi: 10.1038/297675a0
    Malkani, M. S., 2003a. Discovery of Partial Skull and Dentary of Titanosauria (Sauropod Dinosaur) from the Late Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 36: 65–71
    Malkani, M. S., 2003b. Pakistani Titanosauria: Are Armoured Dinosaurs? Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 36: 85–91
    Malkani, M. S., 2003c. First Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Found from Kirthar Range, Khuzdar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 36: 73–83
    Malkani, M. S., 2004a. Saurischian Dinosaurs from Late Cretaceous of Pakistan. In: Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds., Abstract Volume of Fifth Pakistan Geological Congress. National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Nat. History, Islamabad. 71–73
    Malkani, M. S., 2004b. First Diagnostic Fossils of Late Cretaceous Crocodyliform (Mesueucrocoreptilia) from Pakistan. In: Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds., Abstract Volume of Fifth Pakistan Geological Congress. National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad. 68–70
    Malkani, M. S., 2006a. Diversity of Saurischian Dinosaurs from Pakistan. In: 1st International Conference on Biotechnology and Informatics, 10th–12th April, 2006, Quetta, Pakistan, Additional Abstracts Volume, Faculty of Biotechnology and Informatics, Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan. 103
    Malkani, M. S., 2006b. Biodiversity of Saurischian Dinosaurs from the Latest Cretaceous Park of Pakistan. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 1(3): 108–140
    Malkani, M. S., 2006c. Cervicodorsal, Dorsal and Sacral Vertebrae of Titanosauria (Sauropod Dinosaurs) Discovered from the Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds/Vitakri Member of Pab Form. Sulaiman Foldbelt, Pakistan. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences, 1(3): 188–196
    Malkani, M. S., 2006d. Lithofacies and Lateral Extension of Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds from Sulaiman Foldbelt, Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 38(1): 1–32
    Malkani, M. S., 2006e. First Rostrum of Carnivorous Vitakridrinda (Abelisaurids Theropod Dinosaur) Found from the Latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds (Vitakri) Member of Pab Formation, Alam Kali Kakor Locality of Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 38(2): 5–24
    Malkani, M. S., 2007a. Trackways Evidence of Sauropod Dinosaurs Confronted by a Theropod Found from Middle Jurassic Samana Suk Limestone of Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 39(1): 1–14
    Malkani, M. S., 2007b. Cretaceous Geology and Dinosaurs from Terrestrial Strata of Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Paik, I. S., Cheong, D. K., et al., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 2nd international Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 20–21, 2007, Seoul, Korea. 57–63
    Malkani, M. S., 2007c. Lateral and Vertical Rapid Variable Cretaceous Depositional Environments and Terrestrial Dinosaurs from Pakistan. In: Huang, Y., Wang, P., Gu, J., et al., eds., Abstracts Volume, Joint Workshop on Rapid Environmental/Climate Change in Cretaceous Greenhouse World: Ocean-Land Interaction and Deep Terrestrial Scientific Drilling Project of the Cretaceous Songliao Basin, August 28–30, 2007, Daqing, China. 44–47
    Malkani, M. S., 2007d. First Diagnostic Fossils of Late Cretaceous Crocodyliform (Mesoeucrocodylia, Reptilia) from Vitakri Area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. In: Ashraf, M., Hussain, S. S., Akbar, H. D., eds. Contribution to Geology of Pakistan (2007), Proceedings of 5th Pakistan Geological Congress (2004), A Publication of the National Geological Society of Pakistan, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad, Pakistan. 241–259
    Malkani, M. S., 2007e. Paleobiogeographic Implications of Titanosaurian Sauropod and Abelisaurian Theropod Dinosaurs from Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 39(2): 33–54
    Malkani, M. S., 2008a. First Articulated Atlas-Axis Complex of Titanosauria (Sauropoda, Dinosauria) Uncovered from the Latest Cretaceous Vitakri Member (Dinosaur Beds) of Upper Pab Formation, Kinwa Locality of Sulaiman Basin, Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 40(1): 55–70
    Malkani, M. S., 2008b. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystem from Pakistan. In: Sundquist, B., Science Programme Coordinator, eds., Abstracts of the 33rd International Geological Congress, Oslo. 1 (Abstract: CD-ROM)
    Malkani, M. S., 2008c. Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystem from Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Khand, Y., Ichinnorov, N., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 16–17, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 51–55
    Malkani, M. S., 2008d. Titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) Osteoderms from Pakistan. In: Lee, Y. I., Khand, Y., Ichinnorov, N., eds., Paleoclimates in Asia during the Cretaceous: Their Variations, Causes, and Biotic and Environmental Responses. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium of the IGCP Project No. 507, August, 16–17, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 56–60
    Malkani, M. S., 2008e. Mesozoic Continental Vertebrate Community from Pakistan—An Overview. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28(Suppl. 3): 111A
    Malkani, M. S., 2008f. Marisaurus (Balochisauridae, Titanosauria) Remains from the Latest Cretaceous of Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 40(2): 55–78
    Malkani, M. S., 2009a. Terrestrial Vertebrates from the Mesozoic of Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 49–50
    Malkani, M. S., 2009b. Basal (J/K) and Upper (K/T) Boundaries of Cretaceous System in Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 58–59
    Malkani, M. S., 2009c. Cretaceous Marine and Continental Fluvial Deposits from Pakistan. In: Hart, M. B., ed., 8th International Symposium on the Cretaceous System. Abstract Volume. University of Plymouth, 6th–12th September, UK. 59
    Malkani, M. S., 2009d. Dinosaur Biota of the Continental Mesozoic of Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium of the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project No. 507, Paleoclimates of the Cretaceous in Asia and Their Global Correlation, December, 1–6, 2009, Mumamoto University and Mifune Dinosaur Museum, Japan. 66–67
    Malkani, M. S., 2009e. Basal (J/K) and Upper (K/T) Boundaries of the Cretaceous System in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium of the international Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Project No. 507, Paleoclimates of the Cretaceous in Asia and Their Global Correlation, December, 1–6, 2009, Mumamoto University and Mifune Dinosaur Museum, Japan. 109–110
    Malkani, M. S., 2009f. New Balochisaurus (Balochisauridae, Titanosauria, Sauropoda) and Vitakridrinda (Theropoda) Remains from Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci. Ser.), 41(2): 65–92
    Malkani, M. S., (in Review). New Pakisaurus (Pakisauridae, Titanosauria, Sauropoda) Remains, and Cretaceous Tertiary (K-T) Boundary from Pakistan
    Malkani, M. S., (in Process). Coal, Celestite, Iron and Gypsum Deposits Found from Sulaiman Basin of Pakistan
    Malkani, M. S., Anwar, C. M., 2000. Discovery of First Dinosaur Fossil in Pakistan, Barkhan District, Balochistan. Geological Survey of Pakistan Information Release, 732: 1–16
    Malkani, M. S., Wilson, J. A., Gingerich, P. D., 2001. First Dinosaurs from Pakistan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21(Suppl. 3): 77A
    Molnar, R. E., 1991. The Cranial Morphology of Tyranosaurus rex. Paleontographica, A, 217: 137–176
    Molnar, R. E., Farlow, J. O., 1990. Carnosaur Paleobiology. In: Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., Osmolska, H., eds., The Dinosauria. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. 210–224
    Norell, M. A., Clark, J. M., Chiappe, L. M., et al., 1995. A Nesting Dinosaur. Nature, 378: 774–776 doi: 10.1038/378774a0
    Ostrom, J. H., 1969. Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an Unusual Theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 30: 1–165
    Roach, B. T., Brinkman, D. L., 2007. A Reevaluation of Cooperative Pack Hunting and Gregariousness in Deinonychus antirrhopus and Other Nonavian Theropods. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 48(1): 103–138 doi: 10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[103:AROCPH]2.0.CO;2
    Rothschild, B. M., Tanke, D. H., 1992. Paleopathology of Vertebrates: Insights to Lifestyle and Health in the Geological Record. Geosci. Can. , 19(2): 73–82
    Tanke, D. H., Currie, P. J., 1998. Head Biting Behavior in Theropod Dinosaurs: Paleopathological Evidence. Gaia, 15: 167–184
    Thulborn, T., 1989. The Gaits of Dinosaurs. In: Gilletted, D., Lockley, M. G., eds., Dinosaur Tracks and Traces. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 39–50
    Wilson, J. A., Malkani, M. S., Gingerich, P. D., 2001. New Crocodyliform (Reptilia, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri, Balochistan (Pakistan). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, 30(12): 321–336
    Wilson, J. A., Malkani, M. S., Gingerich, P. D., 2005. A Sauropod Braincase from the Pab Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Maast.) of Balochistan, Pakistan. Gondwana Geological Magazine, (8): 101–109
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(116) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return