Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 22 Issue 2
Apr 2011
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Shun-ichiro Karato. Some Issues on the Strength of the Lithosphere. Journal of Earth Science, 2011, 22(2): 131-136. doi: 10.1007/s12583-011-0164-y
Citation: Shun-ichiro Karato. Some Issues on the Strength of the Lithosphere. Journal of Earth Science, 2011, 22(2): 131-136. doi: 10.1007/s12583-011-0164-y

Some Issues on the Strength of the Lithosphere

doi: 10.1007/s12583-011-0164-y
Funds:  This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of USA
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Shun-ichiro Karato, shun-ichiro.karato@yale.edu
  • Received Date: 16 Aug 2010
  • Accepted Date: 23 Oct 2010
  • Publish Date: 01 Apr 2011
  • The strength of the oceanic and continental lithosphere has important controls on some of the major geological processes on earth including the operation of plate tectonics and the long-term stability of the continental roots. However, explaining these major geological features from the experimental and theoretical studies on the strength of rocks is challenging and some of the existing models for the strength of the lithosphere do not explain these main geological observations. A brief review is provided to summarize recent progress in these areas with the emphasis on experimental studies.

     

  • loading
  • Bercovici, D., 2003. The Generation of Plate Tectonics from Mantle Convection. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 205(3–4): 107–121
    Bercovici, D., Ricard, Y., 2005. Tectonic Plate Generation and Two-Phase Damage: Void Growth versus Grain-Size Reduction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(B3), doi: 10.1029/2004JB003181
    Carlson, R. W., Graham-Pearson, D., James, D. E., 2005. Physical, Chemical, and Chronological Characteristics of Continental Mantle. Review of Geophysics, 43(1), doi: 10.1029/2004RG000156
    Conrad, C. P., Hager, B. H., 1999. The Thermal Evolution of an Earth with Strong Subduction Zones. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(19): 3041–3044 doi: 10.1029/1999GL005397
    Dai, L. D., Karato, S. I., 2009. Electrical Conductivity of Orthopyroxene: Implications for the Water Content of the Asthenosphere. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 85(10): 466–475 doi: 10.2183/pjab.85.466
    Goetze, C., Evans, B., 1979. Stress and Temperature in the Bending Lithosphere as Constrained by Experimental Rock Mechanics. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society, 59(3): 463–478 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb02567.x
    Hirth, G., Kohlstedt, D. L., 2003. Rheology of the Upper Mantle and the Mantle Wedge: A View from the Experimentalists. In: Eiler, J., ed., Inside the Subduction Factory. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC. 83–105
    Karato, S. I., 1986. Does Partial Melting Reduce the Creep Strength of the Upper Mantle?Nature, 319(6051): 309–310 doi: 10.1038/319309a0
    Karato, S. I., 2008. Deformation of Earth Materials: An Introduction to the Rheology of the Solid Earth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    Karato, S. I., 2010. Rheology of the Deep Upper Mantle and Its Implications for the Preservation of the Continental Roots: A Review. Tectonophysics, 481(1–4): 82–98
    Karato, S. I., Jung, H., 2003. Effects of Pressure on High-Temperature Dislocation Creep in Olivine Polycrystals. Philosophical Magazine, 83: 401–414 doi: 10.1080/0141861021000025829
    Karato, S. I., Weidner, D. J., 2008. Laboratory Studies of Rheological Properties of Minerals under Deep Mantle Conditions. Elements, 4: 191–196 doi: 10.2113/GSELEMENTS.4.3.191
    Kawazoe, T., Karato, S. I., Otsuka, K., et al., 2009. Shear Deformation of Dry Polycrystalline Olivine under Deep Upper Mantle Conditions Using a Rotational Drickamer Apparatus (RDA). Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 174(1–4): 128–137
    Kohlstedt, D. L., Evans, B., Mackwell, S. J., 1995. Strength of the Lithosphere: Constraints Imposed by Laboratory Experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B9): 17587–17602 doi: 10.1029/95JB01460
    Korenaga, J., 2007. Thermal Cracking and the Deep Dehydration of Oceanic Lithosphere: A Key to the Operation of Plate Tectonics? Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, doi: 10.1029/2008JB004502
    Lenardic, A., Moresi, L. N., 1999. Some Thoughts on the Stability of Cratonic Lithosphere: Effects of Buoyancy and Viscosity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(B6): 12747–12759 doi: 10.1029/1999JB900035
    Mei, S., Kohlstedt, D. L., 2000a. Influence of Water on Plastic Deformation of Olivine Aggregates, 1. Diffusion Creep Regime. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B9): 21457–21469 doi: 10.1029/2000JB900179
    Mei, S., Kohlstedt, D. L., 2000b. Influence of Water on Plastic Deformation of Olivine Aggregates, 2. Dislocation Creep Regime. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B9): 21471–21481 doi: 10.1029/2000JB900180
    Ohuchi, T., Karato, S., Fujino, K., 2011. Strength of Single Crystal of Orthopyroxene under the Lithospheric Conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (in Press)
    Richards, M. A., Yang, W. S., Baumgardner, J. R., et al., 2001. Role of a Low-Viscosity Zone in Stabilizing Plate Tectonics: Implications for Comparative Terrestrial Planetology. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2(8), doi: 10.1029/2000GC000115
    Shapiro, S. S., Hager, B. H., Jordan, T. H., 1999. Stability and Dynamics of the Continental Tectosphere. Lithos, 48(1–4): 115–133
    Solomatov, V. S., Moresi, L. N., 1997. Three Regimes of Mantle Convection with Non-Newtonian Viscosity and Stagnant Lid Convection on the Terrestrial Planets. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(15): 1907–1910 doi: 10.1029/97GL01682
    Sykes, L. R., Sbar, M. L., 1973. Intraplate Earthquakes, Lithospheric Stresses and the Driving Mechanism of Plate Tectonics. Nature, 245: 298–302 doi: 10.1038/245298a0
    Tackley, P. J., 2000. Mantle Convection and Plate Tectonics: Toward an Integrated Physical and Chemical Theory. Science, 288(5473): 2002–2007 doi: 10.1126/science.288.5473.2002
    Zhong, S. J., Gurnis, M., Moresi, L., 1998. Role of Faults, Nonlinear Rheology, and Viscosity Structure in Generating Plates from Instantaneous Mantle Flow Models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(B7): 15255–15268 doi: 10.1029/98JB00605
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(306) PDF downloads(39) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return