Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 24 Issue 3
Jun 2013
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Mete Hançer. Study of the Structural Evolution of the Babadağ-Honaz and Pamukkale Fault Zones and the Related Earthquake Risk Potential of the Buldan Region in SW Anatolia, East of the Mediterranean. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(3): 397-409. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0333-2
Citation: Mete Hançer. Study of the Structural Evolution of the Babadağ-Honaz and Pamukkale Fault Zones and the Related Earthquake Risk Potential of the Buldan Region in SW Anatolia, East of the Mediterranean. Journal of Earth Science, 2013, 24(3): 397-409. doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0333-2

Study of the Structural Evolution of the Babadağ-Honaz and Pamukkale Fault Zones and the Related Earthquake Risk Potential of the Buldan Region in SW Anatolia, East of the Mediterranean

doi: 10.1007/s12583-013-0333-2
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Mete Hançer, mhancer@pau.edu.tr
  • Received Date: 10 Jul 2012
  • Accepted Date: 28 Sep 2012
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2013
  • Denizli graben (DG) is bounded in the NE by the Pamukkale fault zone and in the SW by the Babadağ-Honaz fault zone. The Babadağ and Honaz fault zones are generally made up as nearly E-W directed two segments. The Pamukkale fault also contains many overlapping segments in the Denizli area along the NE margin of the graben. The DG contains an NW-SE trending horst (Karakova) controlled by normal faults with oppositely dipping high angles and that truncate the Plio-Quaternary rock units. The faults that bound the DG are likely to have been initiated during the Early to Late Miocene and appear to be active today. The faults of the DG are active and the potential energy that accumulates in them is easily conducted to the other faults that they come in contact with. This signifies that a movement in one of the faults forming the grabens in the Denizli region affects the other structures as well. Earthquakes in the Buldan region usually occur 2–3 years after seismical movements occur in the Denizli Basin. The Buldan region is a ridge between DG and Alaşehir graben (ALG). Based on the fact that DG in its south and ALG in its north move seismically, there is a probability that a break would appear in the Buldan region in the near future.

     

  • loading
  • Alçiçek, H., Varol, B., Özkul, M., 2007. Sedimentary Facies, Depositional Environments and Palaeogeographic Evolution of the Neogene Denizli Basin, SW Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 596–637 doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.06.002
    Altunel, E., 1996. Pamukkale Travertenlerinin Morfolojik Özellikleri, Yaşlari ve Neotektonik Önemleri. MTA Dergisi, 118: 47–64 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/269928824_PAMUKKALE_TRAVERTENLERININ_MORFOLOJIK_OZELLIKLERI_YASLARI_VE_NEOTEKTONIK_ONEMLERI
    Altunel, E., 2000. Hierapolis ve Yakin Çevresinde Tarihsel Deprem Aktivitesi (Lattivita Sismica a Hierapolise Nelle Zone Limitrofe). Ricerche Archeologiche Turche Nella Valle Del Lykos, Lykos Vadisi Türk Arkeoloji Araştirmalari. 229–325
    Altunel, E., Hancock, P. L., 1993a. Active Fissuring and Faulting in Quatemary Travertines at Pamukkale, Western Turkey. In: Stewart, I. S., Vita-Finzi, I. C., Owen, L. A., eds., Neorecronics and Active Faulting. Zeitschrift Geomorphologie Supplementary, 94: 285–302
    Altunel, E., Hancock, P. L., 1993b. Morphological Features and Tectonic Setting of Quaternary Travertines at Pamukkale, Western Turkey. Geol. J. , 28(3–4): 335–346, doi: 10.1002/gj.3350280312
    Ambraseys, N. N., Tchalenko, J. S., 1970. The Gediz (Turkey) Earthquake of March 28, 1970. Nature, 227: 592–593, doi: 10.1038/227592a0
    Arpat, E., Bingöl, E., 1969. Ege Bolgesi Graben Sisteminin Gelişimi Uzerine Düşünceler. MTA Dergisi, 73: 1–8 http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/mta/article/view/5000111847
    Arpat, E., Şaroğlu, F., 1972. Doğu Anadolu Fayi İle İlgili Bazi Gözlemler ve Düşünceler. MTA Dergisi, 78: 33–39
    Bozkurt, E., 2000. Timing of Extension on the Büyük Menderes Graben, Western Turkey, and Its Tectonic Implications. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J. A., Piper, J. D. A., eds., Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 173(1): 385–403, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.18
    Bozkurt, E., 2004. Granitoid Rocks of the Southern Menderes Massif (Southwest Turkey): Field Evidence for Tertiary Magmatism in an Extensional Shear Zone. Int. J. Earth Sci. , 93: 52–71, doi: 10.1007/s00531-003-0369-0
    Bozkurt, E., Park, R. G., 1994. Southern Menderes Massif: An Incipient Metamorphic Core Complex in Western Anatolia, Turkey. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , 151: 213–216 doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.151.2.0213
    Bozkurt, E., Sözbilir, H., 2004. Tectonic Evolution of the Gediz Graben: Field Evidence for an Episodic, Two-Stage Extension in Western Turkey. Geol. Mag. , 141(1): 63–79, doi: 10.1017/S0016756803008379
    Bozkuş, C., Kumsar, H., Özkul, M., et al., 2001. Seismicity of Active Honaz Fault under an Extentional Tectonic Regime. International Earth Sciences Colloquium on the Aegean Region, İzmir, Turkey. 7–16
    Brunn, J. H., Graciansky, P. C., Gutnic, M., et al., 1970. Structures Majeur, et Correlations Stratigraphiques Dans Les Taurides Occidentales. Bull. Soc. geol. Fr. , 7(12): 515–551 http://www.ifeanet.org/biblioteca/fiche.php?codigo=REV00017749
    Çakir, Z., 1999. Along-Strike Discontinuity of Active Normal Faults and Its Influence on Quaternary Travertine Deposition, Examples from Western Turkey. Tr. J. of Earth Sciences, 8: 67–80 http://web.itu.edu.tr/~cakirz/papers/cakir_1999_TJES.pdf
    Çemen, I., Catlos, E. J., Gögüs, O., et al., 2006. Postcollisional Extensional Tectonics and Exhumation of the Menderes Massif in the Western Anatolia Extended Terrane, Turkey. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 409: 353–379 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236660434_Postcollisional_Extensional_Tectonics_and_Exhumation_of_the_Menderes_Massif_in_the_Western_Anatolia_Extended_Terrane_Turkey_In_Post-collisional_Tectonics_and_Magmatism_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean_Reg
    Çemen, I., Göncüoğlu, M. C., Erler, A., et al., 1993. Indentation Tectonics and Associated Lateral Extrusion in East, Southeast and Central Anatolia. Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, 25(7): A116 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313643054_Indentation_tectonics_and_associated_lateral_extrusion_in_east_southeast_and_central_Anatolia
    Çemen, I., Wright, L. A., Prave, T., 1999. Stratigraphy and Tectonic Implications of the Latest Oligocene and Early Miocene Sedimentary Succession, Southernmost Funeral Mountains, Death Valley Region, California. In: Wright, L. A., Troxel, B. W., eds., Tertiary Basins and Volcanism in Death Valley Region California: Their Tectonic Significance. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 333: 65–86
    Collins, A. S., Robertson, A. H. F., 1997. Lycian Mélange, Southwestern Turkey: An Emplaced Late Cretaceous Accretionary Complex. Geology, 25(3): 255–258 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0255:LMSTAE>2.3.CO;2
    Davis, G. H., 1980. Structural Characteristics of Metamorphic Core Complexes Southern Arizona. Cordilleran Metamorphic Core Complexes. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. , 153: 35–77 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279938597_Structural_characteristics_of_metamorphic_core_complexes_southern_Arizona
    Dewey, J. F., Şengör, A. M. C., 1979. Aegean and Surrounding Regions: Complex Multiplate and Continuum Tectonics in a Convergene Zone. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , 90: 84–92, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1979)
    Dilek, Y., Whitney, D. L., 2000. Cenozoic Crustal Evolution in Central Anatolia: Extension, Magmatism, and Landscape Development. In: Panayides, I., Xenophontos, C., Malpas, J., eds., Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Geology of the Eastern Mediterranean: Geological Survey Department. Nicosia, Cyprus. 183–192
    Emre, T., Sözbilir, H., 1997. Field Evidence for Metamorphic Core Complex, Detachment Faulting and Accommodation Faults in the Gediz and Büyük Menderes Grabens Western Anatolia. Proc. Int. Earth Sci. Coll. Aegean Region, I: 73–93 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287178819_Field_evidence_for_metamorphic_core_complex_detachment_faulting_and_accommodation_faults_in_the_Gediz_and_Buyuk_Menderes_grabens_western_Anatolia
    Erinç, S., 1955. Uber die Entstehung und Morphologishe Bedeutung des Tmolusschutts. Reviews of the University of Istanbul Geographic Institute, 2: 57–72
    Gögüs, O., Sözbilir, H., 2002. Active Tectonic of the Sarigol Area in the Gediz (Alaşehir) Graben, Western Turkey. 2002 GSA Annual Meeting, 175: 111–115 http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_43034.htm
    Göktaş, F., 1990. Denizli M22-b1, b2, b3, Paftalarinin Jeolojisi. MTA Rap. , 9114 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/291970645_Denizli-Guney-Buldan_Linyit_Aramalari_Projesi_DENIZLI_M22-b1_b2_b3_PAFTALARININ_JEOLOJISI
    Gürer, Ö. F., Yilmaz, Y., 2002. Geology of the Ören and Surrounding Areas, SW Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (Turkish J. Earth Sci. ), 11: 1–13
    Hançer, M., Karaman, E., Özburan, M., 2001. Seismicity of Settlement Area in Denizli and İts Surrounding. Fourth International Turkish Geology Symposium (ITGS IV), 24–28 September, Adana, Turkey. 167 http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muzaffer_Oezburan2/publication/269276377_Seismicity_of_settlement_area_in_Denizli_and_its_surrounding/links/5485b3b80cf2437065c9efc6.pdf
    Hancock, P. L., Altunel, E., 1997. Faulted Archaelogical Relics at Hierapolis (Pamukkale), Turkey. J. Geodynamics, 24(1–4): 21–36, doi: 10.1016/S0264-3707(97)00003-3
    Hetzel, R., Ring, U., Akal, C., et al., 1995a. Miocene NNE-Directed Extensional Unroofing in the Menderes Massif Southwestern Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society London, 152: 639–654, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.152.4.0639
    Hetzel, R., Passchiner, C. W., Ring, U., et al., 1995b. Bivergent Extension in Orogenic Belts: The Menderes Massif Southwestern Turkey. Geology, 23: 455–458, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0455:BEIOBT>2.3.CO;2
    Işik, V., Tekeli, O., 2001. Late Orogenic Crustal Extension in the Northern Menderes Massif (Western Turkey): Evidences for Metamorphic Core Complex Formation. Int. J. Earth Sci. , 89: 757–765, doi: 10.1007/s005310000105
    Kaymakçi, N., 2006. Kinematic Development and Paleostress Analysis of the Denizli Basin (Western Turkish): Implications of Spatial Varition of Relative Paleostress Magnitudes and Orientations. J. Asian Earth Sci. , 27(2): 207–222 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.03.003
    Ketin, İ., 1969. Kuzey Anadolu Fayi Hakkinda. MTA Dergisi, 72: 1–27
    Koçyiğit, A., 2005. The Denizli Graben-Horst System and the Eastern Limit of Western Anatolian Continental Extension: Basin Fill, Structure, Deformational Mode, Throw Amount and Episodic Evolutionary History, SW Turkey. Geodinamica Acta, 18(3–4): 167–208 doi: 10.3166/ga.18.167-208
    Koçyiğit, A., Yusufoğlu, H., Bozkurt, E., 1999. Evidence from the Gediz Graben for Episodic Two-Stage Extension in Western Turkey. J. Geol. Soc. London, 156: 605–616, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.156.3.0605
    Konak, N., Akdeniz, N., Çakir, N., 1990. Çal-Çivril-Karahalli Dolaylarinin Jeolojisi. MTA Rap., 8949
    Le Pichon, X., Angelier, J., 1979. The Hellenic Arc Trench System: A Key to the Neotectonic Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Area. Tectonophysics, 60(1–2): 1–42 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035583175610_9521.html
    Le Pichon, X., Angelier, J., 1981. The Aegean Sea. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society London, 300: 357–372
    McKenzie, D. P., 1978. Active Tectonic of the Mediterranean Belt, Aegean Sea and Surrounding Regions. Geophys. J. R. Astr. , 30(2): 109–185, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1972.tb02351.x
    Meulenkamp, J. E., Wortel, W. J. R., Van Wamel, W. A., et al., 1988. On the Hellenic Subduction Zone and Geodynamic Evolution of Crete since the Late Middle Miocene. Tectonophysics, 146(1–4): 203–215
    Okay, A. İ., 1986. Denizli-Tavas Arasindaki Bölgenin Jeolojisi. TPAO Arama Grubu Rep. , 2042
    Öngür, T., 1971. Denizli-Babadağ Çevresine İlişkin Jeolojik Etüd ve Jeotermal Enerji Olanaklari. MTA Raporu, 4689
    Phillipson, A., 1910–1915. Reisen und Forshungen im Westlichen Kleinasien: Erganzunghefte 167, 172, 177, 180, 183 der Petermanns Mitteilungen Gotha, Justus Perthes
    Piccardi, L., 2007. The AD 60 Denizli Basin Earthquake and the Apparition of Archangel Michael at Colossae (Aegean Turkey). Geological Society, Special Publications, 273: 95–105, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.08
    Şengör, A. M. C., 1979. Türkiye'nin Neotektoniği'nin Esaslari. T. J. K. Yayini el Kitabi
    Şengör, A. M. C., Görür, N., Şaroğlu, F., 1985. Strike-Slip Faulting and Related Basin Formation in Zones of Tectonic Escape: Turkey as a Case Study. In: Biddle, K. T., Christie-Blick, N., eds., Strike-Slip Deformation, Basin Formation and Sedimentation. Soc. Eco. Paleo. and Min. Spec. Publ., 37: 227–264
    Şengör, A. M. C., Yilmaz, Y., 1981. Türkiye'de Tetis'in Evrimi, Levha İçi Tektoniği Açisindan Bir Yaklaşim. TJK Özel Dizi
    Seyitoğlu, G., 1997. Late Cenozoic Tectono-Sedimentary Development of Selendi and Usak-Güre Basins: Acontribution to the Discussion on the Development of East-West and North-Trending Basins in Western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 134: 163–175 doi: 10.1017/S0016756897006705
    Seyitoğlu, G., Scott, B. C., 1996. Age of the Alasehir Graben (West Turkey) and Its Tectonic Implications. Geological Journal, 31(1): 1–11, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199603)31:1<1::AID-GJ68 8>3.0.CO;2-S
    Şimşek, Ş., 1984. Denizli-Sarayköy-Buldan Alaninin Jeolojisi ve Jeotermal Enerji Kaynaklari. İ. Ü. Yer Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1–2): 145–162
    Sözbilir, H., 2001. Extensional Tectonics and Geometry of Related Macroscopic Structures: Field Evidence from the Gediz Detachment, Western Turkey. Turk. J. Eart. Sci. , 10: 51–67
    Spakman, W., Wortel, M. J. R., Vlaar, N. J., 1988. The Hellenic Subduction Zone: Atomographic Image and İts Geodynamic Implications. Geophysical Research Letters, 15: 60–63 doi: 10.1029/GL015i001p00060
    Sun, S., 1990. Denizli-Uşak Arasinin Jeolojisi ve Linyit Olanaklari. MTA Raporu. 9985 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284425583_Denizli-Usak_Arasinin_Jeolojisi_ve_Linyit_Olanaklari
    Taner, G., 2001. Denizli Bölgesi Neojeni'ne ait Katlarin Stratigrafik Konumlarinda Yeni Düzenleme. T. J. K. Bildirisi, 54–79
    Westaway, R., 1990. Block Rotation in Western Turkey 1. Observational Evidence. J. Geophy. Res. , 95(B12): 19857–19884, doi: 10.1029/JB095iB12p19857
    Westaway, R., 1993. Neogene Evolution of the Denizli Region of Western Turkey. J. Struct. Geol. , 15(1): 37–53 doi: 10.1016/0191-8141(93)90077-N
    Yilmaz, Y., Genç, Ş. C., Gürer, Ö. F., et al., 2000. When did the Western Anatolian Grabens Begin to Develop? In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J. A., Piper, J. D. A., eds., Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 173: 353–384
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(535) PDF downloads(69) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return