Bai, J., 1986. The Early Precambrian Geology of Wutaishan. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin. 475 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Baker, A. J., Fallick, A. E., 1989a. Evidence from Lewisian Limestones for Isotopically Heavy Carbon in Two-Thousand-Million-Year-Old Sea Water. 337: 352-354 |
Baker, A. J., Fallick, A. E., 1989b. Heavy Carbon in Two-Billion-Year-Old Marbles from Lofoten-Vesterȧlen, Norway: Implications for the Precambrian Carbon Cycle. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53: 1111-1115 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90216-0 |
Bathurst, R. G., 1972. Carbonate Sediments and Their Diagenesis. Developments in Sedimentology. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 658 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012825273900883 |
Bekker, A., Karhu, J. A., Eriksson, K. A., et al., 2003. Chemostratigraphy of Paleoproterozoic Carbonate Successions of the Wyoming Craton: Tectonic Forcing of Biogeochemical Change? Precambrian Research, 120: 279-325 doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00164-X |
Bekker, A., Karhu, J. A., Kaufman, A. J., 2006. Carbon Isotope Record for the Onset of the Lomagundi Carbon Isotope Excursion in the Great Lakes Area, North America. Precambrian Research, 148: 145-180 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2006.03.008 |
Bekker, A., Kaufman, A. J., Karhu, J. A., et al., 2005. Evidence for Paleoproterozoic Cap Carbonates in North America. Precambrian Research, 137: 167-206 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2005.03.009 |
Bickle, M. J., Chapman, H. J., Ferry, J. M., et al., 1997. Fluid Flow and Diffusion in the Waterville Limestone, South-Central Maine: Constraints from Strontium, Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Profiles. Journal of Petrology, 38: 1489-1512 doi: 10.1093/petroj/38.11.1489 |
Bickle, M. J., Chapman, H. J., Wickham, S. M., et al., 1995. Strontium and Oxygen Isotope Profiles Across Marble-Silicate Contacts, Lizzies Basin, East Humboldt Range, Nevada: Constraints on Metamorphic Permeability Contrasts and Fluid Flow. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 121: 400-413 doi: 10.1007/s004100050105 |
Boulvais, P., Fourcade, S., Gruau, G., et al., 1998. Persistence of Pre-Metamorphic C and O isotopic Signatures in Marbles Subject to Pan-African Granulite-facies Metamorphism and U-Th Mineralization (Tranomaro, Southeast Madagascar). Chemical Geology, 150: 247-262 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00062-X |
Brasier, M. D., Lindsay, J. F., 1998. A Billion Years of Environmental Stability and the Emergence of Eukaryotes: New Data from Northern Australia. Geology, 26: 555-558 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0555:ABYOES>2.3.CO;2 |
Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A., Zussman, J., 1992. An Introduction to the Rock-forming Minerals (Second edition). Longman, London. 696 |
Dongye, M., 1989. The Early-Middle Precambrian Phosphate Deposits in North China. Journal of Changchun University of Earth Science, 19: 181-186 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ198902011.htm |
Du, L. L., Yang, C. H., Ren, L. D., et al., 2009. Petrology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Metabasalts of the Hutuo Group, Wutai Mountains, Shanxi, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 28: 867-876 http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200907008.htm |
Du, L., Yang, C., Guo, J., et al., 2010. The Age of the Base of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains Area, North China Craton: SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating of Basaltic Andesite. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55: 1782-1789 doi: 10.1007/s11434-009-3611-8 |
Du, L., Yang, C., Wang, W., et al., 2011. The Re-examination of the Age and Stratigraphic Subdivision of the Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains Area, North China Craton: Evidences from Geology and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27: 1037-1055 http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_acta-petrologica-sinica_thesis/0201252022294.html |
Du, L., Yang, C., Wang, W., et al., 2013. Paleoproterozoic Rifting of the North China Craton: Geochemical and Zircon Hf Isotopic Evidence from the 2137 Ma Huangjinshan A-type Granite Porphyry in the Wutai area. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 72: 190-202 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.11.040 |
Emrich, K., Ehhalt, D. H., Vogel, J. C., 1970. Carbon Isotope Fractionation during the Precipitation of Calcium Carbonate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 8: 363-371 doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(70)90109-3 |
Gaucher, C., Sial, A. N., Ferreira, V. P., et al., 2007. Chemostratigraphy of the Cerro Victoria Formation (Lower Cambrian, Uruguay): Evidence for Progressive Climate Stabilization across the Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary. Chemical Geology, 237: 28-46 doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.06.014 |
Guerrera, A., Peacock, S. M., Knauth, L. P., 1997. Large 18O and 13C Depletions in Greenschist Facies Carbonate Rocks, Western Arizona. Geology, 25: 943-946 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0943:LOACDI>2.3.CO;2 |
Guo, H., Du, Y., Kah, L. C., et al., 2013. Isotopic Composition of Organic and Inorganic Carbon from the Mesoproterozoic Jixian Group, North China: Implications for Biological and Oceanic Evolution. Precambrian Research, 224: 169-183 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.023 |
Guo, J., Ren, L., Bai, J., 2011. Analysis of the Sedimentary Setting of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutaishan Area: Foreland Basin or Intracontinental Rift Basin? Earth Science Frontiers, 18: 211-220 |
Hoffman, P. F., 2013. The Great Oxidation and a Siderian Snowball Earth: MIF-S Based Correlation of Paleoproterozoic Glacial Epochs. Chemical Geology, 362: 143-156 doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.04.018 |
Hou, G., Li, J., Liu, Y., et al., 2005. Late Paleoproterozoic Extensional Events in North China Craton: Aulacogen and dyke Swarms. Progress in Natural Science, 15: 1366-1373 (in Chinese) |
Hudson, J. D., 1977. Stable Isotopes and Limestone Lithification. Journal of the Geological Society, 133: 637-660 doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.133.6.0637 |
Jacobsen, S. B., Kaufman, A. J., 1999. The Sr, C and O Isotopic Evolution of Neoproterozoic Seawater. Chemical Geology, 161: 37-57 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00080-7 |
Kah, L. C., Sherman, A. G., Narbonne, G. M., et al., 1999. δ13C Stratigraphy of the Proterozoic Bylot Supergroup, Baffin Island, Canada: Implications for Regional Lithostratigraphic Correlations. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 36: 313-332 doi: 10.1139/e98-100 |
Karhu, J. A., Holland, H. D., 1996. Carbon Isotopes and the Rise of Atmospheric Oxygen. Geology, 24: 867-870 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0867:CIATRO>2.3.CO;2 |
Kaufman, A. J., Knoll, A. H., 1995. Neoproterozoic Variations in the C-isotopic Composition of Seawater: Stratigraphic and Biogeochemical Implications. Precambrian Research, 73: 27-49 doi: 10.1016/0301-9268(94)00070-8 |
Kong, F., Yuan, X., Zhou, C., 2011. Paleoproterozoic Glaciation: Evidence from Carbon Isotope Record of the Hutuo Group, Wutai Mountain Area of Shanxi Province, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56: 2922-2930 doi: 10.1007/s11434-011-4639-0 |
Kump, L. R., Junium, C., Arthur, M. A., et al., 2011. Isotopic Evidence for Massive Oxidation of Organic Matter Following the Great Oxidation Event. Science, 334: 1694-1696 doi: 10.1126/science.1213999 |
Kusky, T.M., Li, J., 2003. Paleoproterozoic Tectonic Evolution of the North China Craton. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 22: 383-397 doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00071-3 |
Lai, Y., Chen, C., Tang, H., 2012. Paleoproterozoic Positive δ13C Excursion in Henan, China. Geomicrobiology Journal, 29: 287-298 doi: 10.1080/01490451.2011.630713 |
Lewis, S., Holness, M., Graham, C., 1998. Ion Microprobe Study of Marble from Naxos, Greece: Grain-Scale Fluid Pathways and Stable Isotope Equilibration during Metamorphism. Geology, 26: 935-938 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0935:IMSOMF>2.3.CO;2 |
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Sun, M., et al., 2011. U-Pb and Hf isotopic Study of Detrital Zircons from the Hutuo Group in the Trans-North China Orogen and Tectonic Implications. Gondwana Research, 20: 106-121 doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.016 |
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Sun, M., et al., 2012. Detrital Zircon U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotopes and Whole-Rock Geochemistry from the Songshan Group in the Dengfeng Complex: Constraints on the Tectonic Evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen. Precambrian Research, 192: 1-15 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301926811002142 |
Luo, G., Junium, C. K., Kump, L. R., et al., 2014. Shallow Stratification Prevailed for 1700 to 1300 Ma Ocean: Evidence from Organic Carbon Isotopes in the North China Craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 400: 219-232 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.020 |
Maheshwari, A., Sial, A. N., Gaucher, C., et al., 2010. Global Nature of the Paleoproterozoic Lomagundi Carbon Isotope Excursion: A Review of Occurrences in Brazil, India, and Uruguay. Precambrian Research, 182: 274-299 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2010.06.017 |
Martin, A. P., Condon, D. J., Prave, A. R., et al., 2013a. A Review of Temporal Constraints for the Palaeoproterozoic Large, Positive Carbonate Carbon Isotope Excursion (the Lomagundi-Jatuli Event). Earth-Science Reviews, 127: 242-261 doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.006 |
Martin, A. P., Condon, D. J., Prave, A. R., et al., 2013b. Dating the Termination of the Palaeoproterozoic Lomagundi-Jatuli Carbon Isotopic Event in the North Transfennoscandian Greenstone Belt. Precambrian Research, 224: 160-168 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.010 |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., 1996. A Widespread Positive δ13Ccarb Anomaly at Around 2.33-2.06 Ga on the Fennoscandian Shield: a Paradox? Terra Nova, 8: 141-157 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1996.tb00738.x |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., 2003. δ13C and δ18O Variations in Primary and Secondary Carbonate Phases: Several Contrasting Examples from Palaeoproterozoic 13C-Rich Metamorphosed Dolostones. Chemical Geology, 201: 213-228 doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.07.003 |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., 2010. On the Lomagundi-Jatuli Carbon Isotopic Event: The Evidence from the Kalix Greenstone Belt, Sweden. Precambrian Research, 179: 165-190 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2010.03.002 |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., Filippov, M. M., et al., 1999a. Karelian Shungite-an Indication of 2.0-Ga-old Metamorphosed Oil-Shale and Generation of Petroleum: Geology, Lithology and Geochemistry. Earth-Science Reviews, 47: 1-40 doi: 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00027-6 |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., Medvedev, P. V., et al., 1999b. Extreme 13Ccarb Enrichment in ca. 2.0 Ga Magnesite-Stromatolite-Dolomite-'Red Beds' Association in a Global Context: a Case for the World-Wide Signal Enhanced by a Local Environment. Earth-Science Reviews, 48: 71-120 doi: 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00044-6 |
Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., Rychanchik, D. V., et al., 2005a. Palaeoproterozoic Evaporites in Fennoscandia: Implications for Seawater Sulphate, the Rise of Atmospheric Oxygen and Local Amplification of the δ13C Excursion. Terra Nova, 17: 141-148 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00600.x |
Melezhik, V. A., Gorokhov, I. M., Fallick, A. E., et al., 2001. Strontium and Carbon Isotope Geochemistry Applied to Dating of Carbonate Sedimentation: an Example from High-Grade Rocks of the Norwegian Caledonides. Precambrian Research, 108: 267-292 doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00135-8 |
Melezhik, V., Fallick, A. E., Pokrovsky, B. G., 2005b. Enigmatic Nature of Thick Sedimentary Carbonates Depleted in 13C beyond the Canonical Mantle Value: the Challenges to Our Understanding of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle. Precambrian Research, 137: 131-165 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2005.03.010 |
Melezhik, V., Prave, A., Fallick, A., et al., 2013. Reading the Archive of Earth's Oxygenation: Volume 1: The Palaeoproterozoic of Fennoscandia as Context for the Fennoscandian Arctic Russia. Springer, Heidelberg. 490 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/70772/ |
Miao, P. S., Zhang, Z. F., Zhang, J. Z., et al., 1999. Paleoproterozoic Stratigraphic Sequence in the Wutai Mountain Area. Regional Geology of China, 18: 405-413 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/303960793_Paleoproterozoic_Stratigraphic_Sequence_in_the_Wutai_Mountain_Area |
Nafi, M., Fei, Q., Yang, X. H., 2004. Type of Sandstone and Source of Carbonate Cement in the Kongdian Formation (Upper Part), South Slope of the Dongying Depression, East China. Journal of Applied Sciences, 4: 235-241 doi: 10.3923/jas.2004.235.241 |
Papineau, D., 2010. Global Biogeochemical Changes at both Ends of the Proterozoic: Insights from Phosphorites. Astrobiology, 10: 165-181 doi: 10.1089/ast.2009.0360 |
Papineau, D., De Gregorio, B. T., Stroud, R.M., et al., 2010. Ancient Graphite in the Eoarchean Quartz-Pyroxene Rocks from Akilia in Southern West Greenland Ⅱ: Isotopic and Chemical Compositions and Comparison with Paleoproterozoic Banded iron Formations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74: 5884-5905 doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2010.07.002 |
Papineau, D., Purohit, R., Fogel, M.L., et al., 2013. High Phosphate Availability as a Possible Cause for Massive Cyanobacterial Production of Oxygen in the Paleoproterozoic Atmosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 362: 225-236 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.050 |
Schidlowski, M., Eichmann, R., Junge, C.E., 1976. Carbon Isotope Geochemistry of the Precambrian Lomagundi Carbonate Province, Rhodesia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 40: 449-455 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(76)90010-7 |
Tang, H., Chen, Y., Wu, G., et al., 2011. Paleoproterozoic Positive δ13Ccarb Excursion in the Northeastern Sino-Korean Craton: Evidence of the Lomagundi Event. Gondwana Research, 19: 471-481 doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2010.07.002 |
Valley, J.W., 1986. Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Metamorphic Rocks, Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America. 445-489 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/247635080_Stable_isotope_geochemistry_of_metamorphic_rocks._In |
Veizer, J., 1983. Chemical Diagenesis of Carbonates: Theory and Application of Trace Element Technique. Stable Isotopes in Sedimentary Geology. SEPM Short Course No. 10. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Dallas |
Wan, Y., Miao, P., Liu, D., et al., 2010. Formation Ages and SourceRegions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao Groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao Areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Detrital Zircons: Resolution of debates over their Stratigraphic Relationships. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55: 1278-1284 doi: 10.1007/s11434-009-0615-3 |
Wang, H., Li, C., Hu, C., et al., 2015. Spurious Thermoluminescence Characteristics of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (Ca. 635-551 Ma) and Its Implications for Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon Reservoir. Journal of Earth Science, 26(6): 883-892 doi: 10.1007/s12583-015-0650-3 |
Wang, R., 1997. A Primary Discussion on Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Isotopic Systems of Basaltic Rocks of Hutuo Group of Early Proterozoic, Shanxi. Progress in Precambrian Research, 20: 35-42 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ199701005.htm |
Wilde, S. A., Zhao, G., Wang, K., et al., 2004. First SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Ages for Hutuo Group in Wutaishan: Further Evidence for Palaeoproterozoic Amalgamation of North China Craton. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49: 83-90 (in Chinese) doi: 10.1007/BF02901747 |
Wu, J., Liu, D., Jin, L., 1986. The Zircon U-Pb Age of Metamorphosed Basic Volcanic Lavas from the Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountain area, Shanxi Province. Geological Review, 32: 178-185 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313695638_The_zircon_U-Pb_age_of_metamorphosed_basic_volcanic_lavas_from_the_Hutuo_Group_in_the_Wutai_Mt_area_Shanxi_Province |
Zhao, D., 1982. The Age and Genesis of Phosphorous Deposits of the Dongjiao Type. Chinese Journal of Geology, (4): 386-394 (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX198204005.htm |
Zhao, G., Sun, M., Wilde, S. A., et al., 2005. Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic Evolution of the North China Craton: Key Issues Revisited. Precambrian Research, 136: 177-202 doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2004.10.002 |
Zhao, G., Wilde, S. A., Cawood, P. A., et al., 1999. Tectonothermal History of the Basement Rocks in the Western Zone of the North China Craton and Its Tectonic Implications. Tectonophysics, 310: 37-53 doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00152-3 |
Zhong, H., Ma, Y., 1997. Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy of Dolomites in the Early Proterozoic Succession, North China. Geological Magazine, 134: 763-770 doi: 10.1017/S0016756897007577 |
Zhu, S., 1982. An Outline of Studies on the Precambrian Stromatolites of China. Precambrian Research, 18: 367-396 doi: 10.1016/0301-9268(82)90009-2 |
Zhu, S., Chen, H., 1992. Characteristics of Palaeoproterozoic Stromatolites in China. Precambrian Research, 57: 135-163 doi: 10.1016/0301-9268(92)90097-8 |