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Volume 27 Issue 1
Feb 2016
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Journal of Earth Science  > 2016  >  27(1): 15-21.
Mingming Luo, Zhihua Chen, Dechao Yin, Hamza Jakada, He Huang, Hong Zhou, Tao Wang. Surface flood and underground flood in Xiangxi River Karst Basin: Characteristics, models, and comparisons. Journal of Earth Science, 2016, 27(1): 15-21. doi: 10.1007/s12583-016-0624-5
Citation: Mingming Luo, Zhihua Chen, Dechao Yin, Hamza Jakada, He Huang, Hong Zhou, Tao Wang. Surface flood and underground flood in Xiangxi River Karst Basin: Characteristics, models, and comparisons. Journal of Earth Science, 2016, 27(1): 15-21. doi: 10.1007/s12583-016-0624-5
shu

Surface flood and underground flood in Xiangxi River Karst Basin: Characteristics, models, and comparisons

doi: 10.1007/s12583-016-0624-5
  • 1.

    School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • 2.

    Geological Survey of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China

  • 3.

    Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zhihua Chen, zhchen@cug.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 13 Jul 2014
  • Accepted Date: 24 Oct 2014
  • Publish Date: 01 Feb 2016
    Abstract
  • Xiangxi River Basin, located in western Hubei Province in central China, is a karst ridge-trough area with an inhomogeneous and complicated distribution of water resources. This paper compares the characteristics of surface and subsurface floods in this karst basin, utilizing a one-parameter Darcian model and the traditional exponential model. The observed hydrographs and inferred water components are strikingly similar for surface and subsurface floods. The Darcian model and the exponential model are based on different views of the flood generation process, with the former fitting the entire hydrograph with a single time constant, and the latter fitting only the recession limb with multiple time constants. Due to the anisotropy and heterogeneity of karst media, a combination of physical and chemical techniques including the use of 3S (remote sensing, geographical information system, global positioning system) method is proposed for an enhanced hydrological investigation to assess and characterize karst water resources in mountainous areas.

     

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