Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane

Hathaithip Thassanapak; Mongkol Udchachon; Clive Burrett; Qinglai Feng

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0738-4

Volume 28 Issue 1

Feb 2017

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Journal of Earth Science > 2017 > 28(1): 29-50.

Hathaithip Thassanapak, Mongkol Udchachon, Clive Burrett, Qinglai Feng. Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 29-50. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0738-4

Citation:

Hathaithip Thassanapak, Mongkol Udchachon, Clive Burrett, Qinglai Feng. Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 29-50. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0738-4

Citation:

Hathaithip Thassanapak, Mongkol Udchachon, Clive Burrett, Qinglai Feng. Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 29-50. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0738-4

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Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0738-4

1.
Applied Paleontology and Biostratigraphy Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand
2.
Paleontological Research and Education Center, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand
3.
School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
4.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

More Information

Author Bio:
Hathaithip Thassanapak: http://orcid-org/0000-0001-9586-4263

Mongkol Udchachon: http://orcid-org/0000-0002-6138-0284
Corresponding author: Mongkol Udchachon, mongkol.c@msu.ac.th
Received Date: 17 Jan 2016
Accepted Date: 18 Apr 2016
Publish Date: 01 Feb 2017

Abstract

Abstract

More than 42 species of well-preserved Upper Devonian radiolarians have been obtained from cherts and siliceous shales in four sections (Chom Noi, Phu Kham Phe (P), Phu Kham Phe (C) and Pha Samyod) from the NE Thailand sector of the Loei fold belt, Indochina terrane. They include Ceratoikiscumsp. cf. planistellare Foreman, Helenifore laticlavium Nazarov & Ormiston, Astroentactinia sp. cf. paronae (Hinde), Stigmosphaerostylus herculea(Foreman), S. pusilla (Hinde), S. cf. vulgaris (Won), Trilonche davidi (Hinde), T. echinata (Hinde), T. elegans Hinde, T. hindea (Hinde), T. palimbola (Foreman), T. vetusta Hinde, Polyentactinia polygonia Foreman, Spongentactinella sp. cf. windjanensis Nazarov, Archocyrtiumsp.?, Palaeoscenidium sp., Triaenosphaera sp., and others. Radiolarian faunas from these sections indicate a range from lower Frasnian to Famennian. Analyses of rare earth, trace and major elements suggest that the Upper Devonian chert and siliceous successions from Loei were deposited in a continental margin environment near to a volcanic arc. These successions contain distinctive weak negative Ce anomalies with strong positive Eu anomalies which differ from Upper Devonian cherts reported from northern Thailand, the Truong Son fold belt (Laos) and from South China. Negative Ce anomalies and low to moderate La_n/Ce_n ratios imply proximity between the Chom Noi and Phu Kham Phe (C), which were deposited in more distal parts of the depositional basin than the Pha Samyod and Phu Kham Phe (P) samples. Most of the Pha Samyod and Phu Kham Phe (P) samples exhibit high continental-derived trace element levels including Cr, Zr, Hf, Rb, Th and in part V, which supports close proximity to terrigenous sources. Paleozoic stratigraphic sequences of the Loei fold belt and geochemical results suggest that the Upper Devonian deep marine sequences in the Loei fold belt were deposited within a rifted, continental-margin basin, possibly a back-arc basin and not in a large oceanic basin as has been previously suggested.
- radiolarians,
- paleogeography,
- paleoenvironments,
- REE,
- trace elements,
- tectonics

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References(73)

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Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane

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Geochemistry of Radiolarian Cherts from a Late Devonian Continental Margin Basin, Loei Fold Belt, Indochina Terrane

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