Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust

Yixian Xu; Lupei Zhu; Qinyan Wang; Yinhe Luo; Jianghai Xia

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Volume 28 Issue 1

Feb 2017

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Journal of Earth Science > 2017 > 28(1): 161-167.

Yixian Xu, Lupei Zhu, Qinyan Wang, Yinhe Luo, Jianghai Xia. Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 161-167. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Citation:

Yixian Xu, Lupei Zhu, Qinyan Wang, Yinhe Luo, Jianghai Xia. Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 161-167. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Yixian Xu, Lupei Zhu, Qinyan Wang, Yinhe Luo, Jianghai Xia. Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 161-167. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Citation:

Yixian Xu, Lupei Zhu, Qinyan Wang, Yinhe Luo, Jianghai Xia. Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(1): 161-167. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

PDF( 588 KB)

Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Yixian Xu^1,2,3,
Lupei Zhu^3,4,
Qinyan Wang^{1,5
,
,},
Yinhe Luo^2,3,
Jianghai Xia^1,3

1.
Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
4.
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis MO 63103, USA
5.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

More Information

Author Bio:
Yixian Xu: http://orcid-org/0000-0002-1864-2058

Qinyan Wang, http://orcid-org/0000-0002-4591-6616
Corresponding author: Qinyan Wang, qinyanwang@zju.edu.cn
Received Date: 20 Aug 2016
Accepted Date: 22 Oct 2016
Publish Date: 01 Feb 2017

Abstract

Abstract

Knowledge of heat flow and associated variations of temperature with depth is crucial for understanding how the Earth functions. Here, we demonstrate possible heat shielding effects that result from the occurrence of mafic intrusions/layers (granulitic rocks) within a dominantly granitic middle crust and/or ultramafic intrusions/layers (peridotitic rocks) within a dominantly granulitic lower crust; heat shielding is a familiar phenomenon in heat engineering and thermal metamaterials. Simple one-dimensional calculations suggest that heat shielding due to the intercalation of granitic, granulitic and peridotitic rocks will increase Moho temperatures substantially. This study may lead to a rethinking of numerous proposed lower crustal processes.
- geotherm,
- crustal laminated structure,
- heat shielding,
- heat conductivity,
- peridotitic intrusions,
- North Tibet,
- magnetotelluric data

FullText(HTML)

References(42)

References

Artemieva, I. M., 2006. Global 1 × Thermal Model TC1 for the Continental Lithosphere: Implications for Lithosphere Secular Evolution. Tectonophysics, 416(1-4): 245-277. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.022

Bailey, R. C., 1999. Gravity-Driven Continental Overflow and Archaean Tectonics. Nature, 398(6726): 413-415. doi: 10.1038/18866

Bergantz, G. W., 1989. Underplating and Partial Melting: Implications for Melt Generation and Extraction. Science, 245(4922): 1093-1095. doi: 10.1126/science.245.4922.1093

Bird, P., 1979. Continental Delamination and the Colorado Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84: 7561-7571 doi: 10.1029/JB084iB13p07561

Carcione, J. M., Kosloff, D., Behle, A., 1991. Long-Wave Anisotropy in Stratified Media: A Numerical Test. Geophysics, 56(2): 245-254. doi: 10.1190/1.1443037

Finlayson, D. M., Owen, A., Johnstone, D., et al., 1993. Moho and Petrologic Crust-Mantle Boundary Coincide under Southeastern Australia. Geology, 21(8): 707. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0707:mapcmb>2.3.co;2

Furlong, K. P., Chapman, D. S., 2013. Heat Flow, Heat Generation, and the Thermal State of the Lithosphere. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 41(1): 385-410. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100051

Gelman, S. E., Gutierrez, F. J., Bachmann, O., 2013. On the Longevity of Large Upper Crustal Silicic Magma Reservoirs. Geology, 41(7): 759-762. doi: 10.1130/g34241.1

Hale, L. D., Thompson, G. A., 1982. The Seismic Reflection Character of the Continental Mohorovicic Discontinuity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 87(B6): 4625-4635. doi: 10.1029/jb087ib06p04625

Hasterok, D., 2013. A Heat Flow Based Cooling Model for Tectonic Plates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 361: 34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.10.036

Hasterok, D., Chapman, D. S., 2011. Heat Production and Geotherms for the Continental Lithosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 307(1/2): 59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.04.034

Jaupart, C., Mareschal, J. C., 2007. Heat Flow and Thermal Structure of the Lithosphere. In: Shubert, G., Watts, A., eds., Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and Lithospheric Dynamics, Vol. 6. Elsevier, San Francisco. 217-251

Li, S. H., Unsworth, M. J., Booker, J. R., et al., 2003. Partial Melt or Aqueous Fluid in the Mid-Crust of Southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH Magnetotelluric Data. Geophysical Journal International, 153(2): 289-304. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2003.01850.x

Luo, Y. H., Xu, Y. X., Yang, Y. J., 2013. Crustal Radial Anisotropy beneath the Dabie Orogenic Belt from Ambient Noise Tomography. Geophysical Journal International, 195(2): 1149-1164. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt281

Luo, Y. H., Xu, Y. X., Yang, Y. J., 2012. Crustal Structure beneath the Dabie Orogenic Belt from Ambient Noise Tomography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 313/314: 12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.0042.

Makovsky, Y., Klemperer, S. L., 1999. Measuring the Seismic Properties of Tibetan Bright Spots: Evidence for Free Aqueous Fluids in the Tibetan Middle Crust. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B5): 10795-10825. doi: 10.1029/1998jb900074

Maldovan, M., 2013. Sound and Heat Revolutions in Phononics. Nature, 503(7475): 209-217. doi: 10.1038/nature12608

McKenzie, D., Jackson, J., Priestley, K., 2005. Thermal Structure of Oceanic and Continental Lithosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 233(3/4): 337-349. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.005

Merriman, J. D., Whittington, A. G., Hofmeister, A. M., et al., 2013. Thermal Transport Properties of Major Archean Rock Types to High Temperature and Implications for Cratonic Geotherms. Precambrian Research, 233: 358-372. doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2013.05.009

Mooney, W. D., 2007. Crust and Lithospheric Structure-Global Crustal Structure. In: Romanowicz, B., Dziewonski, A., eds., Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and Structure of the Earth, Vol. 1. Elsevier, San Francisco. 361-417

Narayana, S., Sato, Y., 2012. Heat Flux Manipulation with Engineered Thermal Materials. Phys. Res. Lett., 108: 214303. doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.214303

Nelson, K. D., Zhao, W., Brown, L. D., et al., 1996. Partially Molten Middle Crust beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results. Science, 274: 1684-1688 doi: 10.1126/science.274.5293.1684

Niu, F., James, D. E., 2002. Fine Structure of the Lowermost Crust beneath the Kaapvaal Craton and Its Implications for Crustal Formation and Evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 200(1/2): 121-130. doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00584-8 http://www.academia.edu/9981905/Fine_structure_of_the_lowermost_crust_beneath_the_Kaapvaal_craton_and_its_implications_for_crustal_formation_and_evolution

O'Reilly, S. Y., Griffin, W. L., 2013. Moho vs. Crust-Mantle Boundary: Evolution of an Idea. Tectonophysics, 609: 535-546. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.12.031

O'Reilly, B. M., Hauser, F., Readman, P. W., 2010. The Fine-Scale Structure of Upper Continental Lithosphere from Seismic Waveform Methods: Insights into Phanerozoic Crustal Formation Processes. Geophys. J. Int., 180(1): 101-124. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2009.04420.x

Petford, N., Cruden, A. R., McCaffrey, K. J., et al., 2000. Granite Magma Formation, Transport and Emplacement in the Earth's Crust. Nature, 408(6813): 669-673. doi: 10.1038/35047000

Royden, L. H., Royden, L. H., Burchfiel, B. C., et al., 1997. Surface Deformation and Lower Crust Flow in Eastern Tibet. Science, 276: 788-790 doi: 10.1126/science.276.5313.788

Rychert, C. A., Shearer, P. M., 2009. A Global View of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary. Science, 324(5926): 495-498. doi: 10.1126/science.1169754

Searle, M., 2013. Crustal Melting, Ductile Flow, and Deformation in Mountain Belts: Cause and Effect Relationships. Lithosphere, 5(6): 547-554. doi: 10.1130/rf.l006.1

Shen, X. J., Zhang, W. R., Yang, S. Z., et al., 1990. Heat Flow Evidence for the Differentiated Crust-Mantle Thermal Structures of the Northern and Southern Terranes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 21: 203-214 (in Chinese)

Stratford, W., Thybo, H., 2011. Crustal Structure and Composition of the Oslo Graben, Norway. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 304(3/4): 431-442. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.02.021

Teng, J. W., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, X. K., et al., 2013. Investigation of the Moho Discontinuity beneath the Chinese Mainland Using Deep Seismic Sounding Profiles. Tectonophysics, 609(8): 202-216. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.11.024

Thompson, A. B., 1999. Integrating New and Classical Techniques. In: Castro, A., Fernandez, C., Vigneresse, J. L., eds., Understanding Granites. Geol. Soc. London Special Publ., 158: 7-25

Thybo, H., Nielsen, C. A., 2009. Magma-Compensated Crustal Thinning in Continental Rift Zones. Nature, 457(7231): 873-876. doi: 10.1038/nature07688

Thybo, H., Artemieva, I. M., 2013. Moho and Magmatic Underplating in Continental Lithosphere.Tectonophysics, 609(8): 605-619. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2013.05.032

Unsworth, M. J., Jones, A. G., Wei, W., et al., 2005. Crustal Rheology of the Himalaya and Southern Tibet Inferred from Magnetotelluric Data. Nature, 438(7064): 78-81. doi: 10.1038/nature04154

van den Berg, A. P. V. D., Yuen, D. A., 2002. Delayed Cooling of the Earth's Mantle due to Variable Thermal Conductivity and the Formation of a Low Conductivity Zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 199(3/4): 403-413. doi: 10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00531-9

Wei, W. B., Jin, S., Ye, G. F., et al., 2006. Conductivity Structure of Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the Northern Tibetan Plateau: Results of Super-Wide Band Magnetotelluric Sounding. Chinese J. Geophys., 49: 1215-1225 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Wei, W., Unsworth, M., Jones, A. G., et al., 2001. Detection of Widespread Fluids in the Tibetan Crust by Magnetotelluric Studies. Science, 292(5517): 716-719. doi: 10.1126/science.1010580

Whittington, A. G., Hofmeister, A. M., Nabelek, P. I., 2009. Temperature-Dependent Thermal Diffusivity of the Earth's Crust and Implications for Magmatism. Nature, 458(7236): 319-321. doi: 10.1038/nature07818

Yang, W. C., 2009. The Crust and Upper Mantle of the Sulu UHPM Belt. Tectonophysics, 475(2): 226-234. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.048

Yuan, X. C., Klemperer, S. L., Tang, W., et al., 2003. Crustal Structure and Exhumation of the Dabie Shan Ultrahigh-Pressure Orogen, Eastern China, from Seismic Reflection Profiling. Geology, 31: 435-438. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0435:csaeot>2.0.co;2

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(5) / Tables(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(881) PDF downloads(417)

Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Heat Shielding Effects in the Earth’s Crust

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0744-6

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content