Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity

Chengcheng Zhang; Hua Wang; Si Chen; Junjie Yu; Yuantao Liao; Zongsheng Lu; Jun Wei

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

Volume 30 Issue 1

Jan 2019

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Journal of Earth Science > 2019 > 30(1): 158-175.

Chengcheng Zhang, Hua Wang, Si Chen, Junjie Yu, Yuantao Liao, Zongsheng Lu, Jun Wei. Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 158-175. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

Citation:

Chengcheng Zhang, Hua Wang, Si Chen, Junjie Yu, Yuantao Liao, Zongsheng Lu, Jun Wei. Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 158-175. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

Citation:

Chengcheng Zhang, Hua Wang, Si Chen, Junjie Yu, Yuantao Liao, Zongsheng Lu, Jun Wei. Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 158-175. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

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Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

1.
Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
4.
PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company, Yumen 735200, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Hua Wang
Received Date: 14 Jun 2018
Accepted Date: 29 Oct 2018
Publish Date: 01 Feb 2019

Abstract

Abstract

Studies on basin fills have provided significant insights into reservoir distribution and prediction in petroliferous basins, however, the effect of basin fills on source rock properties has been underexplored. This paper documents basin filling characteristics and their implications for depositional processes and heterogeneity of source rock in the Qingnan subsag of the Jiuquan Basin, by using subsurface geological data from recent hydrocarbon exploration efforts in this area. Drill core data reveals that the basin fill of the Qingnan subsag was dominated by fan delta-lacustrine systems, in which deposition of the fan deltas along the basin margin was mainly through gravity flows. The temporal and spatial evolution of the depositional systems indicates that the basin fill was characterized by a continuously retrogradational process, with decreasing extent of fan deltas in vertical succession. Weakening of tectonic activities and climate change from humid to semi-arid are interpreted to be the main control factors that were responsible for the retrogradational basin fill. The different depositional environments in the early stage and late stage of the retrogradational basin filling history resulted in the different depositional processes and properties of source rocks. This study suggests that source rock heterogeneity associated with basin fills in lacustrine basins should be considered in hydrocarbon exploration.
- basin fills,
- source rock,
- depositional process,
- rift basin,
- Jiuquan Basin

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References(76)

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

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Lacustrine Basin Fills in an Early Cretaceous Half-Graben, Jiuquan Basin, NW China: Controlling Factors and Implications for Source Rock Depositional Processes and Heterogeneity

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0953-z

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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