Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

Junli Zhang; Sheng He; Yuqin Wang; Yongshi Wang; Xuefeng Hao; Shengyuan Luo; Ping Li; Xuewei Dang; Ruizhi Yang

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0959-6

Volume 30 Issue 4

Aug 2019

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Journal of Earth Science > 2019 > 30(4): 775-787.

Junli Zhang, Sheng He, Yuqin Wang, Yongshi Wang, Xuefeng Hao, Shengyuan Luo, Ping Li, Xuewei Dang, Ruizhi Yang. Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 775-787. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0959-6

Citation:

Junli Zhang, Sheng He, Yuqin Wang, Yongshi Wang, Xuefeng Hao, Shengyuan Luo, Ping Li, Xuewei Dang, Ruizhi Yang. Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 775-787. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0959-6

Citation:

Junli Zhang, Sheng He, Yuqin Wang, Yongshi Wang, Xuefeng Hao, Shengyuan Luo, Ping Li, Xuewei Dang, Ruizhi Yang. Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 775-787. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0959-6

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Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0959-6

1.
Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257000, China
3.
Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
4.
Wuhan Zondy Cyber-Tech Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Sheng He
Received Date: 01 Mar 2016
Accepted Date: 28 Sep 2017
Publish Date: 01 Aug 2019

Abstract

Abstract

The Chezhen depression, located in the south of Bohai Bay Basin, is an oil-producing basin in China. The third and fourth members of the Shahejie Formation (Es₃ and Es₄) are the main source rock series in the Chezhen depression. Widespread overpressures occurred in the Es₃ and Es₄ from the depths of approximately 2 000 to 4 600 m, with the maximum pressure coefficient of 1.98 from drillstem tests (DST). Among the sonic, resistivity and density logs, sonic-log is the only reliable pressure indicator and can be used to predict the pore pressure with Eaton's method. All the overpressured mudstones in the source rock series have higher acoustic traveltimes compared with normally pressured mudstones at a given depth. The overpressured mudstones in the Es₃ and Es₄ units are characterized by a normal geothermal gradient, high average density values up to 2.5 g/cm³, strong present-day hydrocarbon generation capability, abundant mature organic matter and high contents of residual hydrocarbons estimated by the Rock-Eval S₁ values and chloroform-soluble bitumen "A" values. All suggest that the dominant mechanism for overpressure in the mudstones of source rock series in the Chezhen depression is hydrocarbon generation. A comparison between the matrix porosity of the normally pressured sandstones and overpressured sandstones, the quantitative evaluation of porosity loss caused by compaction and the conventional thin section inspection demonstrate that the sandstones in the Chezhen depression were normally compacted. The high contents of hydrocarbons in the overpressured reservoirs prove that the overpressure in the sandstones of the source rock series was caused by pressure transmission from the source rocks.
- overpressure-generating mechanism,
- source rock series,
- Es₃ and Es₄ formations,
- Chezhen depression

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References(62)

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