A Griesbachian (Early Triassic) Mollusc Fauna from the Sidazhai Section, Southwest China, with Paleoecological Insights on the Proliferation of Genus <i>Claraia</i> (Bivalvia)

Yunfei Huang; Jinnan Tong; Margaret L Fraiser

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0966-7

Volume 29 Issue 4

Jul 2018

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Journal of Earth Science > 2018 > 29(4): 794-805.

Yunfei Huang, Jinnan Tong, Margaret L Fraiser. A Griesbachian (Early Triassic) Mollusc Fauna from the Sidazhai Section, Southwest China, with Paleoecological Insights on the Proliferation of Genus Claraia (Bivalvia). Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(4): 794-805. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0966-7

Citation:

Yunfei Huang, Jinnan Tong, Margaret L Fraiser. A Griesbachian (Early Triassic) Mollusc Fauna from the Sidazhai Section, Southwest China, with Paleoecological Insights on the Proliferation of Genus Claraia (Bivalvia). Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(4): 794-805. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0966-7

Citation:

Yunfei Huang, Jinnan Tong, Margaret L Fraiser. A Griesbachian (Early Triassic) Mollusc Fauna from the Sidazhai Section, Southwest China, with Paleoecological Insights on the Proliferation of Genus Claraia (Bivalvia). Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(4): 794-805. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0966-7

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A Griesbachian (Early Triassic) Mollusc Fauna from the Sidazhai Section, Southwest China, with Paleoecological Insights on the Proliferation of Genus Claraia (Bivalvia)

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0966-7

1.
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Department of Geosciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee 53211, USA

More Information

Corresponding author: Yunfei Huang
Received Date: 03 Aug 2017
Accepted Date: 16 Dec 2017
Publish Date: 01 Aug 2018

Abstract

Abstract

After the end-Permian mass extinction, genus Claraia (Bivalvia) was the most abundant and most noticeable fossil during the survival and recovery stage. However, the reasons for the proliferation of Claraia are still debated. This paper describes a new Griesbachian (Early Triassic) mollusc fauna from deep-water settings in South China in the aftermath of end-Permian mass extinction. This fauna yielded five bivalve species in two genera (Claraia griesbachi, C. wangi, C. stachei, C. radialis, and Promyalina putiatinensis) and two ammonoid species (Ophiceras sp. and Ussuridiscus sp.) and could be assigned to the Claraia wangi-C. griesbachi assemblage zone, indicating a Middle-Late Griesbachian Age. The bivalves were dominated by Claraia griesbachi and were featured by articulated Claraia fossils. As Claraia was epibyssate, it was an excellent autochthonous fauna. While the shallow and deep marine water became dysoxic to anoxic globally, as indicated by recent studies of the early Early Triassic, we suggest the genus Claraia could tolerate dysoxic and/or anoxic conditions and its proliferation could be attributed to its physiological features which were adapted to the stressed environment. The wide dis-tribution of Claraia was probably related to its planktonic larval stage. Where the larva of Claraia could have been transported by ocean flow and increased its potential for long-distance dispersal. In addition, Claraia was a significant disaster and opportunistic taxon during the Early Triassic based on observations in South China.
- bivalves,
- Claraia,
- disaster species,
- paleoecology,
- Early Triassic

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References(108)

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