Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

Chengbin Wang; Jianguo Chen; Xi Chen; Jinhui Chen

doi:10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

Volume 30 Issue 4

Aug 2019

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Journal of Earth Science > 2019 > 30(4): 853-860.

Chengbin Wang, Jianguo Chen, Xi Chen, Jinhui Chen. Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 853-860. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

Citation:

Chengbin Wang, Jianguo Chen, Xi Chen, Jinhui Chen. Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 853-860. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

Citation:

Chengbin Wang, Jianguo Chen, Xi Chen, Jinhui Chen. Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 853-860. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

PDF( 11620 KB)

Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

1.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Hubei Geological Survey, Wuhan 430034, China

Funds:

the China Geological Survey 1212011120986

the National Key R & D Program of China 2017YFC0601504

the National Key R & D Program of China 2017YFC0601500

the National Key R & D Program of China 2011BAB06B08-2

More Information

Corresponding author: Jianguo Chen
Received Date: 26 May 2017
Accepted Date: 20 Sep 2017
Publish Date: 01 Aug 2019

Abstract

Abstract

Fault identification in vegetated area (e.g., grassland) is a major challenge compared to that in outcrop areas. To identify concealed faults in a grassland covered area, a hybrid method combining the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) and the singularity index was proposed in this paper to extract TVDI anomalies associated with concealed fractures in the Sonid Left Banner Grassland, Inner Mongolia, North China. In the triangle space of LST/NDVI (land surface temperature/normalized difference vegetation index), scattered points were concentrated in the areas of partial and full cover, while few data points were in the areas of bare soil with low values of NDVI and high values of LST; this result is consistent with the semiarid grassland landscape of the study area. Although TVDI imaging shows an obvious linear pattern with an NE-NNE trend, which indicates the existence of concealed faults, the surrounding background weakened and reduced the significance of the anomalies. To better delineate the concealed faults, the singularity index was employed to remove the influence of the background and enhance the TVDI anomalies associated with the concealed faults. The TVDI imaging and singularity index mapping showed NNE and NE orientations; this finding is consistent with the regional tectonic framework. Geological mapping footprints showed that the hybrid method is useful to identify concealed faults in covered areas of grassland.
- concealed fracture,
- TVDI,
- grassland,
- Inner Mongolia,
- singularity index

FullText(HTML)

References(37)

References

Artis, D. A., Carnahan, W. H., 1982. Survey of Emissivity Variability in Thermography of Urban Areas. Remote Sensing of Environment, 12(4):313-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(82)90043-8

Carranza, E. J. M., Hale, M., 1997. A Catchment Basin Approach to the Analysis of Reconnaissance Geochemical-Geological Data from Albay Province, Philippines. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 60(2):157-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-6742(97)00032-0

Chen, X., Chen, J., Wang, C., et al., 2013. On the Geological Information Extraction by Remote Sensing in Vegetation-Covered Areas in Wuyi Mountains of Fujian. Journal of Geology, 37(3):496-508. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-3636.2013.03.496 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Cheng, Q. M., 2007. Mapping Singularities with Stream Sediment Geo-chemical Data for Prediction of Undiscovered Mineral Deposits in Gejiu, Yunnan Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 32(1/2):314-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.10.002

Cheng, Q. M., 2008. Non-Linear Theory and Power-Law Models For Information Integration and Mineral Resources Quantitative As-sessments. Mathematical Geosciences, 40(5):503-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11004-008-9172-6

Cheng, Q. M., 2006. Singularity-Generalized Self-Similarity-Fractal Spec-trum (3S) Models. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Ge-osciences, 31:337-348 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Fan, L., Xiao, Q., Wen, J. G., et al., 2015. Evaluation of the Airborne CASI/TASI Ts-VI Space Method for Estimating Near-Surface Soil Moisture. Remote Sensing, 7(3):3114-3137. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70303114

Ge, B., Teng, J., Zheng, X., et al., 1996. Therma Infrared Remote Sensing Hidden Structures of Eerduosi Plateau. Progress in Geophysics, 11(2):16-34 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Lambin, E. F., Ehrlich, D., 1996. The Surface Temperature-Vegetation Index Space for Land Cover and Land-Cover Change Analysis. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(3):463-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608949021

Li, C., Zheng, J., Yao, Y., et al., 2013. Study on Urban Temperature and Land-Use in Guangzhou Based on RS and GIS. In: Schnabel, M. A., ed., 47th International Conference of the Architectural Science Association. School of Architecture, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. 301-310

Lu, S. L., Shen, X. H., Zou, L. J., et al., 2008. Remote Sensing Image Enhancement Method of the Fault Thermal Information Based on Scale Analysis:A Case Study of Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault between Jinhua and Quzhou of Zhejiang Province, China. Chinese Journal of Geo-physics, 51(5):1048-1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.1299

Lyu, C., Cheng, Q. M., Zuo, R. G., et al., 2017. Mapping Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Lineaments Extracted from Remote Sensing Image Using Fractal and Multifractal Models. Journal of Earth Science, 28(3):507-515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0914-x

Martelli, G., Smith, P. N., Woodward, A. J., 1989. Light, Radiofrequency Emission and Ionization Effects Associated with Rock Fracture. Geo-physical Journal International, 98(2):397-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1989.tb03362.x

Nan, Y., 2013. The Prospecting Target Area and Metallogenic Regularity of Copper Molybdenum Polymetallic Dalaimiao Area in Inner Mongolia: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Beijing. 1-20 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Nie, F., Jiang, S., Zhang, Y., et al., 2007. Metallogenic Studies and Pros-pecting Orientation in Central and Eastern Segments along China-Mongolia Border. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 574 (in Chinese)

Pulinets, S. A., Ouzounov, D., Karelin, A. V., et al., 2006. The Physical Nature of Thermal Anomalies Observed before Strong Earthquakes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 31(4-9):143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.042

Qiang, Z., Kong, L., Guo, M., et al., 1997. Experimental Study of Satellite Thermal Infrared Heating Mechanism. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 19:197-201 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Qiang, Z., Xu, X., Dian, C., 1991. Thermal Infrared Anomaly Precursor of Impending Earthquakes. Chinese Science Bulletin, 36:319-323 (in Chinese)

Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, K., Andersen, J., 2002. A Simple Interpretation of the Surface Temperature/Vegetation Index Space for Assessment of Surface Moisture Status. Remote Sensing of Environment, 79(2/3):213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-4257(01)00274-7

Sobrino, J. A., Li, Z.-L., Stoll, M. P., et al., 1994. Improvements in the Split-Window Technique for Land Surface Temperature Determination. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(2):243-253. https://doi.org/10.1109/36.295038

Surkov, V. V., Pokhotelov, O. A., Parrot, M., et al., 2006. On the Origin of Stable IR Anomalies Detected by Satellites above Seismo-Active Re-gions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 31(4-9):164-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.020

Tronin, A. A., 1996. Satellite Thermal Survey-A New Tool for the Study of Seismoactive Regions. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(8):1439-1455. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608948716

van de Griend, A. A., Owe, M., 1993. On the Relationship between Thermal Emissivity and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Natural Surfaces. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14(6):1119-1131. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169308904400

Vogelsang, D., 1995. Cost of Geophysical Surveys. In: Environmental Geophysics: A Practical Guide. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 131-135

Vosteen, H. D., Schellschmidt, R., 2003. Influence of Temperature on Thermal Conductivity, Thermal Capacity and Thermal Diffusivity for Different Types of Rock. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 28(9/10/11):499-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-7065(03)00069-x

Wan, Z., Wang, P., Li, X., 2004. Using MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Products for Monitoring Drought in the Southern Great Plains, USA. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(1):61-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000115328

Wang, C. B., Chen, J. G., Xiao, F., et al., 2016. Radioelement Distributions and Analysis of Microtopographical Influences in a Shallow Covered Area, Inner Mongolia, China:Implications for Mineral Exploration. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 133:62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.06.013

Wang, C. B., Rao, J. F., Chen, J. G., et al., 2017. Prospectivity Mapping for "Zhuxi-Type" Copper-Tungsten Polymetallic Deposits in the Jingde-zhen Region of Jiangxi Province, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 89:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.05.022

Wang, Z. H., Lin, W. L., Ding, R. X., 2018. Quantitative Measurement of Bedding Orientation Using Remote Sensing Data:Yili Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 29(3):689-694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0943-1

Waples, D. W., Waples, J. S., 2004. A Review and Evaluation of Specific Heat Capacities of Rocks, Minerals, and Subsurface Fluids. Part 1:Minerals and Nonporous Rocks. Natural Resources Research, 13(2):97-122. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:narr.0000032647.41046.e7

Wu, F., Lin, J., Wilde, S., et al., 2005. Nature and Significance of the Early Cretaceous Giant Igneous Event in Eastern China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 233(1/2):103-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.019

Wu, W. Y., Zou, L. J., Shen, X. H., et al., 2012. Thermal Infrared Remote-Sensing Detection of Thermal Information Associated with Faults:A Case Study in Western Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 43(1):110-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.08.015

Xiao, F., Chen, J. G., Agterberg, F., et al., 2014. Element Behavior Analysis and Its Implications for Geochemical Anomaly Identification:A Case Study for Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits in Eastern Tianshan, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 145:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.04.008

Xiao, F., Chen, Z. J., Chen, J. G., et al., 2016. A Batch Sliding Window Method for Local Singularity Mapping and Its Application for Geo-chemical Anomaly Identification. Computers & Geosciences, 90:189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.11.001

Zhang, W., Yao, Q., Chen, H. L., et al., 2013. Remote Sensing Interpretation and Extraction of Structural Information about Active Faults at Hang-zhou, China, and Their Surroundings. Journal of Earth Science, 24(6):1056-1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-013-0381-7

Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., 2003. Geological Strucuture and Metallogeny in the Southern Section of Daxing'anling, Inner Mongolia. Mineral Resources and Geology, 17:298-301 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Zhou, D., Zhang, Z., Long, F., et al., 2013. Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 38:423-430 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(9)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(340) PDF downloads(7)

Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Identification of Concealed Faults in a Grassland Area in Inner Mongolia, China, Using the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index

doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0980-9

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content