Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis

George D Stanley Jr; Hannah M E Shepherd; Autumn J Robinson

doi:10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

Volume 29 Issue 4

Jul 2018

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Journal of Earth Science > 2018 > 29(4): 879-885.

George D Stanley Jr, Hannah M E Shepherd, Autumn J Robinson. Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(4): 879-885. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

Citation:

George D Stanley Jr, Hannah M E Shepherd, Autumn J Robinson. Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(4): 879-885. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

Citation:

PDF( 324 KB)

Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

University of Montana Paleontology Center, Missoula, MT 59812, USA

More Information

Corresponding author: George D Stanley Jr
Received Date: 14 Apr 2018
Accepted Date: 26 Jun 2018
Publish Date: 01 Aug 2018

Abstract

Abstract

The end-Triassic (also Triassic-Jurassic) mass extinction severely affected life on planet Earth 200 million years ago. Paleoclimate change triggered by the volcanic eruptions of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) caused a great loss of marine biodiversity, among which 96% coral genera were get lost. However, there is precious little detail on the paleoecology and growth forms lost between the latest Triassic extinction and the Early Jurassic recovery. Here a new pilot study was conducted by analyzing corallite integration levels among corals from the latest Triassic and Early Jurassic times. Integration levels in corals from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic were determined through both the Paleobiology Database as well as from a comprehensive museum collection of fossil corals. Results suggest that in addition to a major loss of diversity following the end-Triassic mass extinction, there also was a significant loss of highly integrated corals as clearly evidenced by the coral data from the Early Jurassic. This confirms our hypothesis of paleoecological selectivity for corals following the end-Triassic mass extinction. This study highlights the importance of assigning simple to advanced paleoecological characters with integration levels, which opens a useful approach to understanding of mass extinction and the dynamics of the recovery.
- coral loss,
- integration level,
- end-Triassic mass extinction,
- paleoecology

FullText(HTML)

References(56)

References

Barbeitos, M. S., Romano, S. L., Lasker, H. R., 2010. Repeated Loss of Coloniality and Symbiosis in Scleractinian Corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107(26): 11877-11882. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914380107

Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M., et al., 2011. Reefs at Risk Revisited. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. 1-130.

Cairns, S. D., 2010. Review of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'I and Adjacent Seamounts. Part 3: Genera Thouarella, Plumarella, Callogorgia, Fanellia, and Parastenella. Pacific Science, 64: 431-440. https://doi.org/10.2984/64.3.413

Caruthers, A. H., Stanley, G. D. Jr., 2008. Systematic Analysis of Upper Triassic Silicified Scleractinian Corals from Wrangellia and the Alexander Terrane, Alaska and British Columbia. Journal of Paleontology, 82(3): 470-491. https://doi.org/10.1666/06-115.1

Coates, A. G., Jackson, J. B. C., 1987. Clonal Growth, Algal Symbiosis, and Reef Formation by Corals. Paleobiology, 13(4): 363-378. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300008988

Coates, A. G., Oliver, W. A. Jr., 1973. Coloniality in Zoantharian Corals. In: Boardman, R. S., Cheetham, A. H., Oliver, W. A. Jr., eds., Animal Colonies: Development and Function through Time. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 3-27

Cohen, A. S., Coe, A. L., 2002. New Geochemical Evidence for the Onset of Volcanism in the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province and Environmental Change at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Geology, 30(3): 267. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0267:ngefto>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0267:ngefto>2.0.co;2

Damborenea, S. E., Echevarría, J., Ros-Franch, S., 2017. Biotic Recovery after the End-Triassic Extinction Event: Evidence from Marine Bivalves of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 487: 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.025

Duncan, P. M., 1884. A Monograph of the British Fossil Corals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1-66

Echevarría, J., Hodges, M. S., Damborenea, S. E., et al., 2017. Recovery of Scleractinian Morphologic Diversity during the Early Jurassic in Mendoza Province, Argentina.Ameghiniana, 54(1): 70-82. https://doi.org/10.5710/amgh.11.09.2016.2997

Faure, G., Pichon, M., Benzoni, F., et al., 2007. Knowledge Base of the Mascarene's Corals, Vol. 2. [2018/01/24] http://lis-upmc.snv.jussieu.fr/xper2/basesHtml/coraux_Mascareignes_en/web/descriptors/Relationship_between_corallites_.html

Flügel, E., 2002, Triassic Reef Patterns. In: Kiessling, W., Flügel, E., Golonka, J., eds., Phanerozoic Reef Patterns, v. 72. SEPM, Tulsa. 391-463

Frankowiak, K., Wang, X. T., Sigman, D. M., et al., 2016. Photosymbiosis and the Expansion of Shallow-Water Corals. Science Advances, 2(11): e1601122. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601122

Frech, F., 1890. Die Korallen der Trias.-Ⅰ. Die Korallen der Juvavischen Triasprovinz.Paleontogarphica, 37: 1-116

González-León, C., Stanley, G. D. Jr., Lawton, T. F., et al., 2017. The Triassic/Jurassic Boundary and the Jurassic Stratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of Northern Sonora, Northwest Mexico. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 69(3): 711-738. https://doi.org/10.18268/bsgm2017v69n3a11

Greene, S. E., Martindale, R. C., Ritterbush, K. A., et al., 2012. Recognising Ocean Acidification in Deep Time: An Evaluation of the Evidence for Acidification across the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Earth-Science Reviews, 113: 72-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.009

Gretz, M., Lathuilière, B., Martini, R., et al., 2013. The Hettangian Corals of the Isle of Skye (Scotland): An Opportunity to Better Understand the Palaeoenvironmental Conditions during the Aftermath of the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary Crisis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 376: 132-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.029

Hautmann, M., 2012. Extinction: End-Triassic Mass Extinction. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0001655.pub3

Hautmann, M., Benton, M. J., Tomašov ch, A., 2008. Catastrophic Ocean Acidification at the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen, 249(1): 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0249-0119

Hodges, M. S., Stanley, G. D. Jr., 2015. North American Coral Recovery after the End-Triassic Mass Extinction, New York Canyon, Nevada, USA. GSA Today, 15(10): 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1130/gsatg249a.1

Kiessling, W., Simpson, C., 2011. On the Potential for Ocean Acidification to be a General Cause of Ancient Reef Crises. Global Change Biology, 17(1): 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02204.x

Kiessling, W., Aberhan, M., Brenneis, B., et al., 2007. Extinction Trajectories of Benthic Organisms across the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1/2/3/4): 201-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.029

Kiessling, W., Roniewicz, E., Villier, L., et al., 2009. An Early Hettangian Coral Reef in Southern France: Implications for the End-Triassic Reef Crisis. Palaios, 24(10): 657-671. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2009.p09-030r

Lathuilière, B., Marchal, D., 2009. Extinction, Survival and Recovery of Corals from the Triassic to Middle Jurassic Time. Terra Nova, 21(1): 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00856.x

Lindström, S., van de Schootbrugge, B., Hansen, K. H., et al., 2017. A New Correlation of Triassic-Jurassic Boundary Successions in NW Europe, Nevada and Peru, and the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: A Time-Line for the End-Triassic Mass Extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 478: 80-102. https://doi.org/10.13039/100011044

Lipps, J. H., Stanley, G. D. Jr., 2016. Photosymbiosis in the Past and Present Reefs. In: Hubbard, D. K., ed., Coral Reefs at the Crossroads. Coral Reefs of the World 6. Springer Science Publishers, Dordrecht. 47-68. doi10.1007/978-94-017-7567-0_3

Lucas, S. G., Tanner, L. H., 2008. Reexamination of the End-Triassic Mass Extinction. In: Elewa, A. M. T., ed., Mass Extinction. Springer Verlag, New York. 66-103

Martindale, R. C., Berelson, W. M., Corsetti, F. A., et al., 2012. Constraining Carbonate Chemistry at a Potential Ocean Acidification Event (the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary) Using the Presence of Corals and Coral Reefs in the Fossil Record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 350-352: 114-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.020

Marzoli, A., Renne, P. R., Piccirillo, E. M., et al., 1999. Extensive 200-Million-Year-Old Continental Flood Basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science, 284(5414): 616-618. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5414.616

Melnikova, G. K., 2001. Chapter on Corals. In: Rozanov, A. Y., Shevyrev, A. A., eds., Atlas of Triassic Invertebrates of the Pamirs. Nauka, Moscow. 30-80

Melnikova, G. K., Roniewicz, E., 2012. Early Jurassic Corals of the Pamir Mountains—A New Triassic-Jurassic Transitional Fauna. Geologica Belgica, 15: 376-381. https://popups.uliege.be:443/1374-8505/index.php?id=3859 http://popups.ulg.ac.be/1374-8505/index.php?id=3859&lang=en

Melnikova, G. K., Roniewicz, E., 2017. Early Jurassic Corals with Dominating Solitary Growth Forms from the Kasamurg Mountains, Central Asia. Palaeoworld, 26(1): 124-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2016.01.001

Negus, P. E., 1983. Distribution of the British Jurassic Corals. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 94(3): 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7878(83)80043-1

Negus, P. E., 1991. Stratigraphical Table of Scleractinian Coral Genera and Species Occurring in the British Jurassic. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 102(4): 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7878(08)80084-3

Nomade, S., Knight, K. B., Beutel, E., et al., 2007. Chronology of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: Implications for the Central Atlantic Rifting Processes and the Triassic-Jurassic Biotic Crisis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1/2/3/4): 326-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.034

Riedel, P., 1991. Korallen in der Trias der Tethys: Stratigraphische Reichweiten, Diversitätsmuster, Entwicklungstren. Mitt. Ges. Geol. Berbaustud Österreich, 37: 97-118

Roniewicz, E., 1989. Triassic Scleractinian Corals of the Zlambach Beds, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Denkschriften, 126: 1-152 http://www.worldcat.org/title/triassic-scleractinian-corals-of-the-zlambach-beds-northern-calcareous-alps-austria/oclc/20864836

Roniewicz, E., 1996. Upper Triassic Solitary Corals from the Gosaukamm and other North Alpine Regions.Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Sitzungsberichte Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Abt. I, 202: 3-41 doi: 10.1007%2Fs10347-005-0067-4

Roniewicz, E., Morycowa, E., 1989. Triassic Scleractinia and the Triassic/ Liassic Boundary. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 8: 347-354 https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~polsen/nbcp/trj.html

Smith, J. P., 1927. Upper Triassic Marine Invertebrate Faunas of North America. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 141: 1-262 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/div-classtitleupper-triassic-marine-invertebrate-faunas-of-north-america-by-smithj-perrin-pp-1262-pl-icxxi-us-geol-survey-professional-paper-141-1927div/FB1B4DA7B4AAAE4E89B30731C56CE053

Squires, D. F., 1956. A New Triassic Coral Fauna from Idaho. American Museum Novitiates, 1797: 1-121

Stanley, G. D. Jr., 2006. Ecology: Photosymbiosis and the Evolution of Modern Coral Reefs. Science, 312(5775): 857-858. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123701

Stanley, G. D. Jr., Beauvais, L., 1994. Corals from an Early Jurassic Coral Reef in British Columbia: Refuge on an Oceanic Island Reef. Lethaia, 27(1): 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01553.x

Stanley, G. D. Jr., Cairns, S. D., 1988. Constructional Azooxanthellate Coral Communities: An Overview with Implications for the Fossil Record. Palaios, 3(2): 233. https://doi.org/10.2307/3514534

Stanley, G. D. Jr., Lipps, J. H., 2011. Photosymbiosis: The Driving Force for Reef Success and Failure. Paleontological Society Paper, 17: 33-60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1089332600002436

Stanley, G. D. Jr., McRoberts, C. A., 1993. A Coral Reef in the Telkwa Range, British Columbia: The Earliest Jurassic Example. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(4): 819-831. https://doi.org/10.1139/e93-068

Stanley, G. D. Jr., Swart, P. K., 1995. Evolution of the Coral-Zooxanthellae Symbiosis during the Triassic: A Geochemical Approach. Paleobiology, 21(2): 179-199. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300013191

Stanley, G. D. Jr., van de Schootbrugge, B., 2018. The Evolution of the Coral--Algal Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching in the Geologic Past. In: van Oppen, M. J. H., Lough, J. M., eds., Coral Bleaching: Patterns, Processes, Causes and Consequences (2 ed. ): Ecological Studies, 233. Springer, Berlin. 7-19

Stolarski, J., Russo, A., 2002. Microstructural Diversity of the Stylophyllid [Scleractinia] Skeleton. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47: 651-666 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236241035_Three-dimensional_micro-_and_nanostructural_characteristics_of_the_scleractinian_coral_skeleton_A_biocalcification_proxy

Swain, T., Bold, E. C., Osborn, P. C., et al., 2018. Physiological Integration of Coral Colonies is Correlated with Bleaching Resistance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 586: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12445

Talent, J. A., 1988. Organic Reef-Building: Episodes of Extinction and Symbiosis? Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 69: 315-368

Tanner, L. H., Lucas, S. G., Chapman, M. G., 2004. Assessing the Record and Causes of Late Triassic Extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews, 65(1/2): 103-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-8252(03)00082-5

Tornabene, C., Martindale, R. C., Wang, X. T., et al., 2017. Detecting Photosymbiosis in Fossil Scleractinian Corals. Scientific Reports, 7: e9465, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09008-4

van de Schootbrugge, B., Tremolada, F., Rosenthal, Y., et al., 2007. End-Triassic Calcification Crisis and Blooms of Organic-Walled 'Disaster Species'. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1/2/3/4): 126-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.026

Wells, J. W., 1956. Scleractinia. In: Moore, R. C., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Volume F, Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS. 353-367

Wood, R., 1999. Reef Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1-414

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(3) / Tables(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(705) PDF downloads(41)

Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction:An Integrational Analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0793-5

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content