Coulomb Stress Evolution History as Implication on the Pattern of Strong Earthquakes along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault System, China

Bing Yan; Shinji Toda; Aiming Lin

doi:10.1007/s12583-018-0840-2

Volume 29 Issue 2

Mar 2018

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Journal of Earth Science > 2018 > 29(2): 427-440.

Bing Yan, Shinji Toda, Aiming Lin. Coulomb Stress Evolution History as Implication on the Pattern of Strong Earthquakes along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault System, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(2): 427-440. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0840-2

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Bing Yan, Shinji Toda, Aiming Lin. Coulomb Stress Evolution History as Implication on the Pattern of Strong Earthquakes along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault System, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(2): 427-440. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0840-2

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Coulomb Stress Evolution History as Implication on the Pattern of Strong Earthquakes along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang Fault System, China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0840-2

Bing Yan^{1,2
,
,},
Shinji Toda³,
Aiming Lin²

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2.
Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
3.
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-0845, Japan

More Information

Corresponding author: Bing Yan, byan@nju.edu.cn
Received Date: 06 Mar 2017
Accepted Date: 05 Aug 2017
Publish Date: 01 Apr 2018

Abstract

Abstract

Coulomb stress accumulation and releasing history and its relationship with the occurrence of strong historical earthquakes could deepen our understanding of the occurrence pattern of strong earthquakes and hence its seismic potential in future. The sinistral strike-slip Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone (XXFS) is one of the most dangerous fault zones in China, extending 1 500-km-long from the central Tibetan Plateau to the Red River fault zone. There are 35 M≥6.5 historical earthquakes occurred since 1327, hence it is an ideal site for studying the Coulomb stress evolution history and its relationship with the occurrences of strong earthquakes. In this study, we evaluated the Coulomb stress change history along the XXFS by synthesizing fault geometry, GPS data and historical earthquakes. Coulomb stress change history also revealed different patterns of historical earthquakes on different segments of the XXFS, such as characteristic recurrence intervals along the Salaha-Moxi fault and super-cycles along the Xianshuihe fault. Based on the occurrence pattern of past historical earthquakes and current Coulomb stress field obtained in this study, we suggest positive ΔCFS and hence high seismic potential along the Salaha-Moxi fault and the Anninghe fault.
- Tibetan Plateau,
- Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system,
- Coulomb stress triggering theory,
- recurrence interval,
- seismic hazard

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References(84)

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