Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 29 Issue 5
Oct 2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Journal of Earth Science  > 2018  >  29(5): 1132-1150.
Jin Ba, Lu Zhang, Chuan He, Neng-Song Chen, Timothy M. Kusky, Qinyan Wang, Yusheng Wan, Xiaoming Liu. Zircon and Monazite Ages Constraints on Devonian Magmatism and Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the Southern Qaidam Block: Implications for Evolution of Proto-and Paleo-Tethys in East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(5): 1132-1150. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0853-x
Citation: Jin Ba, Lu Zhang, Chuan He, Neng-Song Chen, Timothy M. Kusky, Qinyan Wang, Yusheng Wan, Xiaoming Liu. Zircon and Monazite Ages Constraints on Devonian Magmatism and Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the Southern Qaidam Block: Implications for Evolution of Proto-and Paleo-Tethys in East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2018, 29(5): 1132-1150. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0853-x
shu

Zircon and Monazite Ages Constraints on Devonian Magmatism and Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the Southern Qaidam Block: Implications for Evolution of Proto-and Paleo-Tethys in East Asia

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0853-x
  • 1.

    School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 2.

    College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

  • 3.

    Sichuan Institute of Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China

  • 4.

    Center for Global Tectonics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 5.

    Beijing SHRIMP Center, Beijing 100037, China

  • 6.

    State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Lu Zhang
  • Received Date: 10 Jul 2018
  • Accepted Date: 08 Aug 2018
  • Publish Date: 01 Oct 2018
    Abstract
  • High-temperature magma generation process and granulite-facies metamorphism can provide important information about mantle-crustal interaction and tectonic evolution. The strongly peraluminous monzonite pluton, the Jinshuikou cordierite granite on the southern margin of the Qaidam Block, can provide important information about the mantle-crustal interaction and constraints on tectonic transition from Proto-Tethys to Paleo-Tethys. This pluton develops enclaves of mafic granulite, amphibolite and quartzofeldspathic rocks, and is cut by massive monzonitic leuco-granite veins. Zircon and monazite U-Pb dating for the cordierite granite, the granulite enclaves and a massive monzonitic leuco-granite vein reveal that the cordierite granitic magma was generated from Mesoproterozoic continental crust with protolith derived from a provenance that was composed of >2.8 Ga old recycled crustal materials and recorded a~1.7 Ga magmatic event. The continental crust underwent low-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism at~380 Ma ago, whereas the cordierite granite magmas was generated and emplaced during 380 Ma, followed by intrusion of the massive monzonitic leuco-granite vein at circa 370-330 Ma. These data suggest that after the final closure of Proto-Tethys Ocean spreading along the southern Qaidam Block at~420 Ma, break-off of the subducted slab or delamination of the lower crustal base and upwelling of the asthenospheric mantle beneath the southern Qaidam Block occurred before the Mid-Devonian, and that the initiation of the Paleo-Tethys tectonics might initiate near the end of Early-Carboniferous in the East Kunlun-Qaidam region, East Asia.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(157)
  • Andersen, T., 2002. Correction of Common Lead in U-Pb Analyses that do not Report 204Pb. Chemical Geology, 192(1/2):59-79. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00195-x
    Angiolini, L., Balini, M., Garzanti, E., et al., 2003. Gondwanan Deglaciation and Opening of Neotethys:The Al Khlata and Saiwan Formations of Interior Oman. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 196(1/2):99-123. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00315-8
    Ba, J., Chen, N.-S., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2012. Nd-Sr-Pb Isotopic Compositions of Cordierite Granite on Southern Margin of the Qaidam Block, NW China, and Constraints on Its Petrogenesis, Tectonic Affinity of Source Region and Tectonic Implications. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 37(Suppl.):80-92 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX2012S1010.htm
    Barbarin, B., 1996. Genesis of the Two Main Types of Peraluminous Granitoids. Geology, 24(4):295. http://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0295:gottmt>2.3.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0295:gottmt>2.3.co;2
    Barbarin, B., 1999. A Review of the Relationships between Granitoid Types, Their Origins and Their Geodynamic Environments. Lithos, 46(3):605-626. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(98)00085-1
    Belousova, E., Griffin, W., O'Reilly, S. Y., et al., 2002. Igneous Zircon:Trace Element Composition as an Indicator of Source Rock Type. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(5):602-622. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0364-7
    Black, R., Liegeois, J. P., 1993. Cratons, Mobile Belts, Alkaline Rocks and Continental Lithospheric Mantle:The Pan-African Testimony. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(1):89-98. http://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.1.0088
    Blakey, R. C., 2008. Gondwana Paleogeography from Assembly to Breakup-A 500 m.y. Odyssey. Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in Time and Space. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 441:1-28 doi: 10.1130/978-0-8137-2441-6
    Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province, 1997. Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Qinghai Province. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan. 104-111 (in Chinese)
    Chang, C. F., Pan, Y. S., Zheng, X. L., 1982. The Tectonics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. 1-91 (in Chinese)
    Chen, B. W., Wang, Y. B., 1996. Some Characteristics of the Orogenic Belts in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(3/4/5):237-242. http://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(96)83685-3
    Chen, D. L., Liu, L., Sun, Y., et al., 2009. Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Dating and Its Implications of the Yukahe HP/UHP Terrane, the North Qaidam, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 35(3/4):259-272. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.12.001
    Chen, N.-S., Sun, M., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2007a. EMP Chemical Ages of Monazites from Central Zone of the Eastern Kunlun Orogen:Records of Multi-Tectonometamorphic Events. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(16):2252-2263. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0299-5
    Chen, N.-S., Wang, Q. Y., Chen, Q., et al., 2007b. Components and Metamorphism of the Basements of the Qaidam and Oulongbuluke Micro-Continental Blocks, and a Tentative Interpretation of Paleocontinental Evolution in NW-Central China. Geoscience Frontiers, 14(1):43-55 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-dxqy200701003.htm
    Chen, N.-S., Li, H. M., He, L., et al., 2002a. Polygonal Rule for Assessing the Discordant U-Pb Data of Single-Grain Zircon by TIMS:Taking High-Grade Metamorphic Rocks from Dabie and East Kunlun Mountains as Examples. Geological Science and Technology Information, 21(3):24-29 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Chen, N.-S., Sun, M., He, L., et al., 2002b. Precise Timing of the Early Paleozoic Metamorphism and Thrust Deformation in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(13):1130-1133. http://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9253
    Chen, N.-S., Li, X. Y., Wang, X. Y., et al., 2006a. SHRIMP U-Pb Ages of Zircon from Neoproterozoic Meta-Granite in North Kunlun Unit on the Southern Margin of the Qaidam Block. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(11):1311-1314 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Chen, N.-S., Li, X. Y., Zhang, K. X., et al., 2006b. Lithological Characteristics of the Baishahe Formation to the South of Xiangride Town, Eastern Kunlun Mountains Information, and Its Age Constrained from Zircon Pb-Pb Dating. Geological Science and Technology Information, 25(6):1-7 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200606000.htm
    Chen, N.-S., Sun, M., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2008. The Implication of Zircon U-Pb Dating and Tectonic Evolution in the Middle Section of East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 38(6):657-666 (in Chinese)
    Chen, N.-S., Zhu, J., Wang, G. C., et al., 1999. Metamorphic Petrological Features of High-Grade Metamorphic Microlithons in Qingshuiquan Region, Eastern Section of Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Zone. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 24(2):116-120 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqkx199902002
    Chen, Y. X., Pei, X. Z., Li, R. B., et al., 2011. Zircon U-Pb Age of Xiaomiao Formation of Proterozoic in the Eastern Section of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Geoscience, 25(3):510-521 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ201103013.htm
    Chen, Y. X., Pei, X. Z., Li, Z. C., et al., 2015. Geochronology, Geochemical Features and Geological Significance of the Granitic Gneiss in Balong Area, East Section of East Kunlun. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(8):2230-2244 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201508008
    Clemens, J., 2003. S-Type Granitic Magmas-Petrogenetic Issues, Models and Evidence. Earth-Science Reviews, 61(1/2):1-18. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-8252(02)00107-1
    Cui, M. H., Meng, F. C., Wu, X. K., 2011. Early Ordovician Island Arc of Qimantag Mountain, Eastern Kunlun:Evidences from Geochemistry, Sm-Nd Isotope and Geochronology of Intermediate-Basic Igneous Rocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(11):3365-3379 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.1097-TP.0b013e3182295bed/
    Davies, J. H., von Blanckenburg, F., 1995. Slab Breakoff:A Model of Lithosphere Detachment and Its Test in the Magmatism and Deformation of Collisional Orogens. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 129(1/2/3/4):85-102. http://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)00237-s
    Dewey, J. F., Shackleton, R. M., Chengfa, C., et al., 1988. The Tectonic Evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 327(1594):379-413. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1988.0135
    Feng, J. Y., Pei, X. Z., Yu, S. L., et al., 2010. The Discovery of the Mafic-Ultramafic Melange in Kekesha Area of Dulan County, East Kunlun Region, and Its LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Age. Geology in China, 37(1):28-37 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DIZI201001006.htm
    Feng, Q., Yu, Q., Fu, S. T., et al., 2015. U-Pb Age of Detrital Zircons and Its Geological Significance from Maoniushan Formation in the Wulan County, Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 33(3):486-499 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201503007.htm
    Ferrari, O. M., Hochard, C., Stampfli, G. M., 2008. An Alternative Plate Tectonic Model for the Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic Palaeotethyan Evolution of Southeast Asia (Northern Thailand-Burma). Tectonophysics, 451(1/2/3/4):346-365. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.065
    Finger, F., Roberts, M. P., Haunschmid, B., et al., 1997. Variscan Granitoids of Central Europe:Their Typology, Potential Sources and Tectonothermal Relations. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1/2/3/4):67-96. http://doi.org/10.1007/bf01172478
    Gao, Y. L., Wu, X. N., Zuo, G. C., et al., 1988. The Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of Ophiolite First Discoved in the East Kunlun Area. Bulletin of Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 21:17-28 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Garzanti, E., Sciunnach, D., 1997. Early Carboniferous Onset of Gondwanian Glaciation and Neo-Tethyan Rifting in South Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 148(1/2):359-365. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00028-9
    Gehrels, G., Kapp, P., DeCelles, P., et al., 2011. Detrital Zircon Geochronology of Pre-Tertiary Strata in the Tibetan-Himalayan Orogen. Tectonics, 30(5):TC5016. http://doi.org/10.1029/2011tc002868
    Geng, H. Y., Sun, M., Yuan, C., et al., 2011. Geochemical and Geochronological Study of Early Carboniferous Volcanic Rocks from the West Junggar:Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(5):854-866. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.01.006
    Gu, F. B., 1994. Geological Characteristics of East Kunlun and Tectonic Evolution in Late Palaezoic-Mesozoic Era. Qinghai Geology, 1:4-14 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    He, D. F., Dong, Y. P., Liu, X. M., et al., 2016. Tectono-Thermal Events in East Kunlun, Northern Tibetan Plateau:Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology. Gondwana Research, 30:179-190. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.08.002
    Hsü, K. J., Pan, G. T., Sengör, A. M. C., 1995. Tectonic Evolution of the Tibetan Plateau:A Working Hypothesis Based on the Archipelago Model of Orogenesis. International Geology Review, 37(6):473-508. http://doi.org/10.1080/00206819509465414
    Hu, J., Liu, Y., Xiao, X. Q., et al., 2016. Geochemical Characters and Geological Implications of Volcanic Rocks from Maoniushan Formation in Amunick Mountain of Northern Qaidam. Northwestern Geology, 49(4):73-83 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Huang, H., Niu, Y. L., Nowell, G., et al., 2014. Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Granitoids in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau:Implications for Continental Crust Growth through Syn-Collisional Felsic Magmatism. Chemical Geology, 370:1-18. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.01.010
    Jiang, C. Y., Ling, J. L., Zhou, W., et al., 2015. Petrogenesis of the Xiarihamu Ni-Bearing Layered Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion, East Kunlun:Implications for Its Extensional Island Arc Environment. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(4):1117-1136 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024493715000110
    Kou, G. C., Feng, J. W., Luo, B. R., et al., 2017. Zircon U-Pb Dating and Geochemistry of the Volcanic Rocks from Maoniushan Formation in Amunike Area, Qinghai Province, and Its Geological Implications. Geological Bulletin of China, 36(2/3):275-284 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Kusky, T. M., Bradley, D. C., Donley, D. T., et al., 2003. Controls on Intrusion of Near-Trench Magmas of the Sanak-Baranof Belt, Alaska, during Paleogene Ridge Subduction, and Consequences for Forearc Evolution. In: Sisson, V. B., Roeske, S., Pavlis, T. L., eds., Geology of a Transpressional Orogen Developed during a Ridge-Trench Interaction along the North Pacific Margin. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 371: 269-292
    Li, H. K., Lu, S. N., Xiang, Z. Q., et al., 2006. SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Granulite from the Qingshuiquan Area, Central Eastern Kunlun Suture Zone. Geoscience Frontiers, 13(6):311-321 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=JXTW200716015&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
    Li, H. K., Lu, S. N., Zhao, F. Q., et al., 1999. Geochronological Framework of the Neoproterozoic Major Geological Events in the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin. Geoscience, 13(2):224-225 (in Chinese)
    Li, J. B., Wan, S. C., Li, Z. H., 2017. Geological and Geochemistry Characteristics of Volcanics in the Late Paleozoic Maoniushan Formation in Amunike Area of Northern Qaidam Basin. Northwestern Geology, 50(3):47-53 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, S. Z., Zhao, S. J., Liu, X., et al., 2017a. Closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean and Early Paleozoic Amalgamation of Microcontinental Blocks in East Asia. Earth-Science Reviews. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.01.011
    Li, S. Z., Li, T., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2017b. Proto-Tethys Ocean in East Asia (Ⅴ):Attribute of Contientnal Margin and Microcontinental Assembly in the West Segment of the Northern Proto-Tethys Tectonic Domain. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 33(6):1633-1652 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201706002.htm
    Li, S. Z., Zhao, S. J., Yu, S., et al., 2016a. Proto-Tehtys Ocean in East Asia (Ⅱ):Affinity and Assmbly of Early Paleozoic Micro-Continental Blocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(9):2628-2644 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201609003.htm
    Li, S. Z., Li, X. Y., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016b. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅲ):Intracontinental Orogen in South China. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):1005-1025 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604003.htm
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016c. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅰ):Collision Type Orogeny. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):945-967 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604001.htm
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016d. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅱ):Subduction-Accretionary-Type Orogeny. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):968-1004 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ201604002.htm
    Li, S. Z., Yang, Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2016e. Global Early Paleozoic Orogens (Ⅳ):Plate Reconstruction and Supercontinent Carolina. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 46(4):1026-1041 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CCDZ201604004.htm
    Liu, B., Ma, C. Q., Jiang, H. A., et al., 2013. Early Paleozoic Tectonic Transition from Ocean Subduction to Collisional Orogeny in the Eastern Kunlun Region:Evidence from Huxiaoqin Mafic Rocks. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(6):2093-2106 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201306017
    Liu, B., Ma, C. Q., Zhang, J. Y., et al., 2012. Petrogenesis of Early Devonian Intrusive Rocks in the East Part of Eastern Kunlun Orogen and Implication for Early Palaeozoic Orogenic Processes. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(6):1785-1807 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201206007
    Liu, S. B., Li, J. B., Li, Y. P., et al., 2016. Geochemical Characteristics of the Volcanic Rocks from the Maoniushan Formation in the Dadakenwulashan Pb-Zn Deposit, Eastern Kunlun and Its Significance. Northwestern Geology, 49:11-24 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AGUFM.P33D2192K
    Liu, Y. C., Ye, Y. F., 1998. New Understanding of the High-Grade Metamorphic Rocks in Jingshuikou Region, Eastern Kunlun Mountains. Qinghai Geology, 2:18-26 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Long, X. P., Jin, W., Ge, W. C., et al., 2006. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geological Implications of the Granitoids in Jinshuikou, East Kunlun, NW China. Geochimica, 35(4):333-345 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lu, L., Wu, Z. H., Hu, D. G., et al., 2010. Zircon U-Pb Age for Rhyolite of the Maoniushan Formation and Its Tectonic Significance in the East Kunlun Mountains. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(4):1150-1158 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lu, S. N., Li, H. K., Wang, H. C., et al., 2009. Detrital Zircon Population of Proterozoic Metasedimentary Strata in the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlin Orogen. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(9):2195-2208 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/1473235
    Lu, S. N., Li, H. K., Zhang, C. L., et al., 2008. Geological and Geochronological Evidence for the Precambrian Evolution of the Tarim Craton and Surrounding Continental Fragments. Precambrian Research, 160(1/2):94-107. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.025
    Lu, S. N., Yu, H. F., Li, H. K., et al., 2006. Precambrian Key Geological Events in Northwestern China and Global Tectonic Implications:Studies on Key Issues of Precambrian Geology in China. Geological Publishing Press, Beijing. 1-206 (in Chinese)
    Lu, S. N., Yu, H. F., Zhao, F. Q., et al., 2002. Preliminary Study of Precambrian Geology in the North Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-125 (in Chinese)
    Ludwig, K. R., 2003. User's Manual for Isoplot, EX Version 3.0: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication, Berkeley. 4
    Ma, C. Q., Xiong, F. H., Yin, S., et al., 2015. Intensity and Cyclicity of Orogenic Magmatism:An Example from a Paleo-Tethyan Granitoid Batholith, Eastern Kunlun, Northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(12):3555-3568 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201512004
    Mattern, F., Schneider, W., 2000. Suturing of the Proto-and Paleo-Tethys Oceans in the Western Kunlun (Xinjiang, China). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18(6):637-650. http://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(00)00011-0
    Meng, F. C., Cui, M. H., Wu, X. K., et al., 2015. Heishan Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks in the Qimantag Area of Eastern Kunlun, NW China:Remnants of an Early Paleozoic Incipient Island Arc. Gondwana Research, 27(2):745-759. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.09.023
    Meng, F. C., Cui, M. H., Wu, X. K., et al., 2013a. Magmatic and Metamorphic Events Recorded in Granitic Gneisses from the Qimantag, East Kunlun Mountains, Northwest China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(6):2107-2122 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201306018
    Meng, F. C., Zhang, J. X., Cui, M. H., 2013b. Discovery of Early Paleozoic Eclogite from the East Kunlun, Western China and Its Tectonic Significance. Gondwana Research, 23(2):825-836. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.06.007
    Meng, F. C., Tian, G. K., Duan, X. P., et al., 2018. Evidence from Garnet for Genesis of Garnet-Cordierite-Granite in the Jinshuikou Area, Eastern Segment of the East Kunlun Mountains. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 37(2):192-204 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/kwysdqhxtb201802006
    Metcalfe, I., 1988. Origin and Assembly of Southeast Asian Continental Terranes. In:Audley-Charles, M. G., Hallam, A., eds., Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 37:101-118
    Metcalfe, I., 1994. Gondwanaland Origin, Dispersion, and Accretion of East and Southeast Asian Continental Terranes. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 7(3/4):333-347. http://doi.org/10.1016/0895-9811(94)90019-1
    Metcalfe, I., 1996. Gondwanaland Dispersion, Asian Accretion and Evolution of Eastern Tethys. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(6):605-623. http://doi.org/10.1080/08120099608728282
    Metcalfe, I., 1999. Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion: An Overview. In: Metcalfe, I., ed., Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion, Final Results Volume for IGCP Project 321. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 9-28
    Metcalfe, I., 2006. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution and Palaeogeography of East Asian Crustal Fragments:The Korean Peninsula in Context. Gondwana Research, 9(1/2):24-46. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2005.04.002
    Metcalfe, I., 2011. Tectonic Framework and Phanerozoic Evolution of Sundaland. Gondwana Research, 19(1):3-21. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2010.02.016
    Metcalfe, I., 2013. Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion:Tectonic and Palaeogeographic Evolution of Eastern Tethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 66:1-33. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.12.020
    Mo, X. X., Luo, Z. H., Deng, J. F., et al., 2007. Granitoids and Crustal Growth in the East-Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Geological Journal of China Universities, 13(3):403-414 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AGUFM.T51D2370M
    Molnar, P., Burchfiel, B. C., Zhao, Z. Y., et al., 1987. Geologic Evolution of Northern Tibet:Results of an Expedition to Ulugh Muztagh. Science, 235(4786):299-305. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.235.4786.299
    Pamic, J., Lanphere, M., Belak, M., 1996. Hercynian I-Type and S-Type Granitoids from the Slavonian Mountains (Southern Pannonian Basin, Northern Croatia). Neues Jahrbuch Fur Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 171(2):155-186
    Pan, G. T., Wang, L. Q., Li, R. S., et al., 2012. Tectonic Model of Archipelagic Arc-Basin Systems:The Key to the Continental Geology. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 32(3):1-19 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Pan, Y. S., 1994. Discovery and Evidence of the Fifth Suture Zone of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 37(2):184-192 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX402.005.htm
    Pan, Y. S., 1996. Geological Evolution of the Karakorum and Kunlun Mountains. Seismological Press, Beijing. 1-288 (in Chinese)
    Pan, Y. S., Fang, A. M., 2010. Formation and Evolution of the Tethys in the Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Journal of Geology, 45(1):92-101 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/OA000005717
    Pan, Y. S., Kong, X. R., 1998. Evolution of the Lithosphere Structures of Tibet Plateau and Its Geodynamics. Guangdong Scientific Technology Press, Guangzhou. 1-428 (in Chinese)
    Pan, Y. S., Zhou, W. M., Xu, R. H., et al., 1996. Geological Characteristics and Evolution of the Kunlun Mountains Region during the Early Paleozoic. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 39(4):337-347 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JDXG199604000.htm
    Qi, S. S., Song, S. G., Shi, L. C., et al., 2014. Discovery and Its Geological Significance of Early Paleozoic Eclogite in Xiarihamu-Suhaitu Area, Western Part of the East Kunlun. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 30(11):3345-3356 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201411018
    René, M., Holtz, F., Luo, C., et al., 2008. Biotite Stability in Peraluminous Granitic Melts:Compositional Dependence and Application to the Generation of Two-Mica Granites in the South Bohemian Batholith (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). Lithos, 102(3/4):538-553. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2007.07.022
    Rossi, J. N., Toselli, A. J., Saavedra, J., et al., 2002. Common Crustal Source for Contrasting Peraluminous Facies in the Early Paleozoic Capillitas Batholith, NW Argentina. Gondwana Research, 5(2):325-337. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70726-7
    Rottura, A., Del Moro, A., Pinarelli, L., et al., 1991. Relationships between Intermediate and Acidic Rocks in Orogenic Granitoid Suites:Petrological, Geochemical and Isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb) Data from Capo Vaticano (southern Calabria, Italy). Chemical Geology, 92(1/2/3):153-176. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/0009-2541(91)90054-u
    Santosh, M., Kusky, T. M., 2009. Origin of Paired High Pressure-Ultrahigh-Temperature Orogens:A Ridge Subduction and Slab Window Model. Terra Nova, 22(1):35-42. http://doi.org/10.10.1111/j.1365-3121.2009.00914.x
    Santosh, M., Kusky, T. M., Wang, L., 2011. Supercontinent Cycles, Extreme Metamorphic Processes, and Changing Fluid Regimes. International Geology Review, 53(11/12):1403-1423. http://doi.org/10.10.1080/00206814.2010.527682
    Schwab, M., Ratschbacher, L., Siebel, W., et al., 2004. Assembly of the Pamirs:Age and Origin of Magmatic Belts from the Southern Tien Shan to the Southern Pamirs and Their Relation to Tibet. Tectonics, 23(4):TC4002. http://doi.org/10.10.1029/2003tc001583
    Şengör, A. M. C., Kidd, W. S. F., 1979. Post-Collisional Tectonics of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau and a Comparison with Tibet. Tectonophysics, 55(3/4):361-376. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/0040-1951(79)90184-7
    Şengör, A. M. C., Natal'in, B. A., 1996. Palaeotectonics of Asia: Fragments of a Synthesis. In: Yin, A., Harrison, M., eds., The Tectonic Evolution of Asia, Rubey Colloquium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 486-640
    Şengör, A. M. C., Yılmaz, Y., Sungurlu, O., 1984. Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides:Nature and Evolution of the Western Termination of Palaeo-Tethys. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17(1):77-112. http://doi.org/10.10.1144/gsl.sp.1984.017.01.04
    Shi, R. D., Yang, J. S., Wu, C. L., et al., 2004. Island Arc Volcanic Rocks in the North Qaidam UHP Metamorphic Belt. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(1):53-64 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200401007.htm
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2013. Tectonics of the North Qilian Orogen, NW China. Gondwana Research, 23(4):1378-1401. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.004
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2014a. Continental Orogenesis from Ocean Subduction, Continent Collision/Subduction, to Orogen Collapse, and Orogen Recycling:The Example of the North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129:59-84. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.010
    Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2014b. Adakitic (Tonalitic-Trondhjemitic) Magmas Resulting from Eclogite Decompression and Dehydration Melting during Exhumation in Response to Continental Collision. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 130:42-62. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.gca.2014.01.008
    Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., Niu, Y. L., et al., 2005. Geochronology of Diamond-Bearing Zircons from Garnet Peridotite in the North Qaidam UHPM Belt, Northern Tibetan Plateau:A Record of Complex Histories from Oceanic Lithosphere Subduction to Continental Collision. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234(1/2):99-118. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.036
    Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., Niu, Y. L., et al., 2006. Evolution from Oceanic Subduction to Continental Collision:A Case Study of the Northern Tibetan Plateau Based on Geochemical and Geochronological Data. Journal of Petrology, 47:435-455. http://doi.org/10.10.1093/petrology/egi080
    Stampfli, G., Marcoux, J., Baud, A., 1991. Tethyan Margins in Space and Time. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 87(1/2/3/4):373-409. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/0031-0182(91)90142-e
    Stampfli, G. M., Borel, G., von Raumer, J., et al., 2000. Terrane Accretion in the Variscan Domain. Basement Tectonics 15, La Coruna. 167-169
    Stampfli, G. M., Borel, G. D., 2002. A Plate Tectonic Model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Constrained by Dynamic Plate Boundaries and Restored Synthetic Oceanic Isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 196(1/2):17-33. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00588-x
    Stöcklin, J., 1984. The Tethys Paradox in the Plate Tectonics. In: Van der Voo, R., Scotese, C. R., Bonhommet, N., eds., Plate Reconstructions from Palaeozoic Palaeomagnetism. Geodynamics Series, 12: 27-28
    Süess, E., 1893. Are Great Ocean Depths Permanent? Natural Science, 2:180-187
    Sylvester, P. J., 1998. Post-Collisional Strongly Peraluminous Granites. Lithos, 45(1/2/3/4):29-44. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/s0024-4937(98)00024-3
    Tan, S. X., Bai, Y. S., Chang, G. H., et al., 2004. Discovery and Geological Significance of Metamorphic and Intrusive Rock (System) of Qimantage Region in Jinning Epoch. Northwestern Geology, 37(1):69-73 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-xbdi200401012.htm
    Thompson, A. B., Connolly, J. A. D., 1995. Melting of the Continental Crust:Some Thermal and Petrological Constraints on Anatexis in Continental Collision Zones and Other Tectonic Settings. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 100(B8):15565-15579. http://doi.org/10.10.1029/95jb00191
    Tian, G. K., Meng, F. C., Fan, Y. Z., et al., 2016. The Characteristics of Early Paleozoic Post-Orogenic Granite in the East Kunlun Orogeny:A Case Study of Dagangou Granite. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 35(3):371-390 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201603001.htm
    Tozer, E. T., 1989. Tethys, Thetis, Thethys, or Thetys? What, Where, and When was It?. Geology, 17(10):882-884. http://doi.org/10.10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0882:tttotw>2.3.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<0882:tttotw>2.3.co;2
    van der Voo, R., 1993. Paleomagnetism of the Atlantic, Tethys and Iapetus Oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1-411
    Vavra, G., Schmid, R., Gebauer, D., 1999. Internal Morphology, Habit and U-Th-Pb Microanalysis of Amphibolite-to-Granulite Facies Zircons:Geochronology of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 134(4):380-404. http://doi.org/10.10.1007/s004100050492
    von Raumer, J. F., Stampfli, G. M., 2008. The Birth of the Rheic Ocean-Early Palaeozoic Subsidence Patterns and Subsequent Tectonic Plate Scenarios. Tectonophysics, 461(1/2/3/4):9-20. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.tecto.2008.04.012
    Wan, Y. S., Li, R. W., Wilde, S. A., et al., 2005. UHP Metamorphism and Exhumation of the Dabie Orogen, China:Evidence from SHRIMP Dating of Zircon and Monazite from a UHP Granitic Gneiss Cobble from the Hefei Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69(17):4333-4348. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.gca.2005.03.055
    Wang, G., Sun, F. Y., Li, B. L., et al., 2014. Petrography, Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusion in Xiarihamu Cu-Ni Deposit from East Kunlun, with Implications for Geodynamic Setting. Earth Science Frontiers, 21(6):381-401 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201406036
    Wang, G. C., Wang, Q. H., Jian, P., et al., 2004. Zircon SHRIMP Ages of Precambrian Metamorphic Basement Rocks and Their Tectonic Significance in the Eastern Kunlun Mountains, Qinghai Province, China. Geoscience Frontiers, 11(4):482-490 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, G. C., Zhang, T. P., Liang, B., et al., 1999. Composite Ophiolitic Mélange Zone in Central Part of Eastern Section of Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Zone and Geological Significance of "Fault Belt in Central Part of Eastern Section of Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Zone". Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 24(2):129-133 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX902.004.htm
    Wang, M. J., Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., et al., 2014. Post-Collisional Magmatism:Consequences of UHPM Terrane Exhumation and Orogen Collapse, N. Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China. Lithos, 210/211:181-198. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2014.10.006
    Wang, X. X., Hu, N. G., Wang, T., et al., 2012. Late Ordovician Wanbaogou Granitoid Pluton from the Southern Margin of the Qaidam Basin:Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Age, Hf Isotope and Geochemistry. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(9):2950-2962 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201209022
    Wang, Y. S., Chen, J. N., 1987. Metamorphic Belts and Metamorphism of Qinghai Province and the Other Adjaction Regions. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1-248 (in Chinese)
    Wickham, S. M., Oxburgh, E. R., Reading, H. G., et al., 1987. Low-Pressure Regional Metamorphism in the Pyrenees and Its Implications for the Thermal Evolution of Rifted Continental Crust[and Discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 321(1557):219-242. http://doi.org/10.10.1098/rsta.1987.0012
    Williams, I. S., 1998. U-Th-Pb Geochronology by Ion Microprobe. In: Mckibben, M. A., Shanks, W. C. Ⅲ, Ridley, W. I., eds., Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Minearlizing Processes. Reviews in Economic Geology, The Society, Toronto. 1-35
    Williams, I. S., Buick, I. S., Cartwright, I., 2004. An Extended Episode of Early Mesoproterozoic Metamorphic Fluid Flow in the Reynolds Range, Central Australia. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14(1):29-47. http://doi.org/10.10.1111/j.1525-1314.1996.00029.x
    Xiao, W. J., Han, F. L., Windley, B. F., et al., 2003. Multiple Accretionary Orogenesis and Episodic Growth of Continents:Insights from the Western Kunlun Range, Central Asia. International Geology Review, 45(4):303-328. http://doi.org/10.10.2747/0020-6814.45.4.303
    Xiao, X. C., Tang, Y. Q., Gao, Y. L., 1986. Reexposition on Plate Tectonics of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 14:7-19 (in Chinese) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB198603001.htm
    Xiong, Q., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., et al., 2011. Zircons in the Shenglikou Ultrahigh-Pressure Garnet Peridotite Massif and Its Country Rocks from the North Qaidam Terrane (Western China):Meso-Neoproterozoic Crust-Mantle Coupling and Early Paleozoic Convergent Plate-Margin Processes. Precambrian Research, 187(1/2):33-57. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.precamres.2011.02.003
    Xiong, Q., Zheng, J. P., Griffin, W. L., et al., 2012. Decoupling of U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircon from the UHP North Qaidam Orogen, NE Tibet (China):Tracing the Deep Subduction of Continental Blocks. Lithos, 155:125-145. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2012.08.022
    Xu, Y. L., Ba, J., Wang, Q. Y., et al., 2011. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Age of the Halihadeshan Granite Gneiss in Northeastern Dulan, Qinghai, and Its Tectonic Implications. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(7):1037-1042 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZQYD201107004.htm
    Yang, J. S., Robinson, P. T., Jiang, C. F., et al., 1996. Ophiolites of the Kunlun Mountains, China and Their Tectonic Implications. Tectonophysics, 258(1/2/3/4):215-231. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/0040-1951(95)00199-9
    Yin, A., Harrison, T. M., 2000. Geologic Evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 28(1):211-280. http://doi.org/10.10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211
    Yin, H. F., Zhang, K. X., Chen, N.-S., et al., 2003. Regional Geological Report of Donggji Cuona Lake Map (Scale 1:250 000) of the People's Republic of China. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan. 1-457 (in Chinese)
    Yu, N., Jin, W., Ge, W. C., et al., 2005. Geochemical Study on Peraluminous Granite from Jinshuikou in East Kunlun. Global Geology, 24(2):123-128 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ200502004.htm
    Yu, S., Li, S. Z., Zhao, S. J., et al., 2015. Long History of a Grenville Orogen Relic-The North Qinling Terrane:Evolution of the Qinling Orogenic Belt from Rodinia to Gondwana. Precambrian Research, 271:98-117. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.precamres.2015.09.020
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Del Real, P. G., 2012. Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Ages of Adakitic Rocks from the Dulan Area of the North Qaidam UHP Terrane, North Tibet:Constraints on the Timing and Nature of Regional Tectonothermal Events Associated with Collisional Orogeny. Gondwana Research, 21(1):167-179. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.gr.2011.07.024
    Yu, S. Y., Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., et al., 2014. Paleozoic HP Granulite-Facies Metamorphism and Anatexis in the Dulan Area of the North Qaidam UHP Terrane, Western China:Constraints from Petrology, Zircon U-Pb and Amphibole Ar-Ar Geochronology. Lithos, 198/199:58-76. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.016
    Yuan, G. B., Wang, H. C., Li, H. M., et al., 2002. Zircon U-Pb Age of the Gabbros in Luliangshan Area on the Northern Margin of Qaidam Basin and Its Geological Implication. Progress of Precambrian Research, 25(1):37-40 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Yuan, H. L., Gao, S., Liu, X. M., et al., 2004. Accurate U-Pb Age and Trace Element Determinations of Zircon by Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 28(3):353-370. http://doi.org/10.10.1111/j.1751-908x.2004.tb00755.x
    Zhang, B. R., Gao, S., Zhang, H. F., et al., 2002. Geochemistry of Qinling Orogenic Belt. Science Press, Beijing. 1-188 (in Chinese)
    Zhang, C., van Roermund, H., Zhang, L. F., et al., 2012. A Polyphase Metamorphic Evolution for the Xitieshan Paragneiss of the North Qaidam UHP Metamorphic Belt, Western China:In-situ EMP Monazite-and U-Pb Zircon SHRIMP Dating. Lithos, 136-139:27-45. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2011.07.024
    Zhang, C., Zhang, L. F., Roermund, H. V., et al., 2011. Petrology and SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Xitieshan Eclogite, North Qaidam UHP Metamorphic Belt, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42(4):752-767. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.04.002
    Zhang, G. B., Ellis, D. J., Christy, A. G., et al., 2009a. UHP Metamorphic Evolution of Coesite-Bearing Eclogite from the Yuka Terrane, North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 21(6):1287-1300. http://doi.org/10.10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1989
    Zhang, G. B., Zhang, L. F., Song, S. G., et al., 2009b. UHP Metamorphic Evolution and SHRIMP Geochronology of a Coesite-Bearing Meta-Ophiolitic Gabbro in the North Qaidam, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 35(3/4):310-322. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.11.013
    Zhang, G. B., Song, S. G., Zhang, L. F., et al., 2008. The Subducted Oceanic Crust within Continental-Type UHP Metamorphic Belt in the North Qaidam, NW China:Evidence from Petrology, Geochemistry and Geochronology. Lithos, 104(1/2/3/4):99-118. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.lithos.2007.12.001
    Zhang, G. B., Zhang, L. F., Christy, A. G., 2013. From Oceanic Subduction to Continental Collision:An Overview of HP-UHP Metamorphic Rocks in the North Qaidam UHP Belt, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63:98-111. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.07.014
    Zhang, J. M., Wang, Q. Y., Xu, H. Q., et al., 2012. Discovery and Geological Significance of Metamorphic and Intrusive Rock (System) of Kayakedengtage Region Intruded into Jinshuikou Paleo-Proterozic Rock. Northwestern Geology, 45(3):13-19 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Meng, F. C., et al., 2008. Polyphase Tectonothermal History Recorded in Granulitized Gneisses from the North Qaidam HP/UHP Metamorphic Terrane, Western China:Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120(5/6):732-749. http://doi.org/10.10.1130/b26093.1
    Zhang, J. X., Mattinson, C. G., Yu, S. Y., et al., 2010. U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Coesite-Bearing Eclogites from the Southern Dulan Area of the North Qaidam UHP Terrane, Northwestern China:Spatially and Temporally Extensive UHP Metamorphism during Continental Subduction. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 28(9):955-978. http://doi.org/10.10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00901.x
    Zhang, J. X., Meng, F. C., Wan, Y. S., et al., 2003. Early Paleozoic Tectono-Thermal Event of the Jinshuikou Group on the Southern Margin of Qaidam:Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP Age Evidence. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(6):397-404 (in Chinese with English Abstract) doi: 10.1002-jhet.59/
    Zhang, J. X., Yu, S. Y., Li, Y. S., et al., 2015. Subduction, Accretion and Closure of Proto-Tethyan Ocean:Early Paleozoic Accretion/Collision Orogeny in the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam Orogenic System. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(12):3531-3554 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201512003.htm
    Zhang, Y. L., Hu, D. G., Shi, Y. R., et al., 2010. SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Ages and Tectonic Significance of Maoniushan Formation Volcanic Rocks in East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 29(11):1614-1618 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhao, S. J., Li, S. Z., Liu, X., et al., 2015. The Northern Boundary of the Proto-Tethys Ocean:Constraints from Structural Analysis and U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of the North Qinling Terrane. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 113:560-574. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.09.005
    Zhu, X. H., Chen, D. L., Liu, L., et al., 2014. Geochronology, Geochemistry and Significance of the Early Paleozoic Back-Arc Type Ophiolite in Lüliangshan Area, North Qaidam. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 30(3):822-834 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201403021.htm
    Zhu, Y. H., Zhang, K. X., Wang, G. C., et al., 2002. Evolution of Ophiolite, Magma and Tectonic Magma in Eastern Kunlun Compound Orogenic Belt. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan. 104-105 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhu, Y. H., Lin, Q. X., Jia, C. X., et al., 2006. SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Age and Significance of Early Paleozoic Volcanic Rocks in East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, Qinghai Province, China. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 49(1):88-96. http://doi.org/10.10.1007/s11430-004-5317-8
    Zhu, Y. H., Zhang, K. X., Pan, Y. M., et al., 1999. Determination of Different Ophiolitic Belts in Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Zone and Their Tectonic Significance. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 24(2):134-138 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zonenshain, L. P., Kuzmin, M. I., Kononov, M. V., 1985. Absolute Reconstructions of the Paleozoic Oceans. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 74(1):103-116. http://doi.org/10.10.1016/0012-821x(85)90170-0
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views(1088) PDF downloads(35) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn

    Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  E-mail: info@rhhz.net  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return