Piaoac Granites Related W-Sn Mineralization, Northern Vietnam: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopes

Tuan Anh Nguyen; Xiaoyong Yang; Hien Vu Thi; Lei Liu; Insung Lee

doi:10.1007/s12583-018-0865-6

Volume 30 Issue 1

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Journal of Earth Science > 2019 > 30(1): 52-69.

Tuan Anh Nguyen, Xiaoyong Yang, Hien Vu Thi, Lei Liu, Insung Lee. Piaoac Granites Related W-Sn Mineralization, Northern Vietnam: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopes. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 52-69. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0865-6

Citation:

Tuan Anh Nguyen, Xiaoyong Yang, Hien Vu Thi, Lei Liu, Insung Lee. Piaoac Granites Related W-Sn Mineralization, Northern Vietnam: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopes. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 52-69. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0865-6

Citation:

Tuan Anh Nguyen, Xiaoyong Yang, Hien Vu Thi, Lei Liu, Insung Lee. Piaoac Granites Related W-Sn Mineralization, Northern Vietnam: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopes. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(1): 52-69. doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0865-6

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Piaoac Granites Related W-Sn Mineralization, Northern Vietnam: Evidences from Geochemistry, Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopes

doi: 10.1007/s12583-018-0865-6

1.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2.
Institute of Geological Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
3.
Department of Geology, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
4.
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea

Funds:

and the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41673040

and the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41611540339

This study was supported by the National Key R & D Program of China 2016YFC0600404

More Information

Corresponding author: Xiaoyong Yang
Received Date: 20 Jul 2018
Accepted Date: 08 Nov 2018
Publish Date: 01 Feb 2019

Abstract

Abstract

Piaoac granites exposed in the Cao Bang region, northern Vietnam, are S-type granite, which are associated with W-Sn-Mo-Be-F mineralization. Zircon U-Pb ages, major and trace elements, mineral chemical and Hf isotopic compositions of the W-Sn-bearing granites from the Piaoac District have been investigated in detail. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon grains from these granites yielded ages of 82.5±2.3 and 82±1.8 Ma, representing an episode of Late Cretaceous magmatic event. These granites are characterized by high peraluminous and have typical S-type geochemical signatures with high SiO₂ (72.37 wt.%-73.07 wt.%), high A/CNK values (1.61-1.65) and Al₂O₃ (14.4 wt.%-15 wt.%). They are enriched in Rb, U, K, Th, Ta and Pb and display pronounced negative Ba, Sr, Nb, Ti and Eu (Eu/Eu*=0.19-0.24) anomalies. The high degree of fractional crystallization is characterized by low Rb, Sr, Ba and Eu concentrations with high ratios of La/Sm and Eu/Eu*. Zircon grains show ε_Hf(t) values from -9.69 to -0.9 and the corresponding T_DM2 range from 1.2 to 1.7 Ga, indicating that these granites could be derived from the Proterozoic basement rocks with minor input from mantle-derived magmas. The calculation of Fe³⁺ and Fe²⁺ of biotites indicates a low oxygen fugacity condition (log f_O₂ ranging from 10^-17 to 10^-18 bars, below MH), which is favorable for the W-Sn mineralization. Tungsten and tin have been enriched in granitic magmas through fractionation, and low oxygen fugacity conditions have promoted the accumulation and transportation of W-Sn in the hydrothermal fluids, leading to deposition of mineral phases. The geochemical data suggest that Piaoac granites formed in an extensional setting related with the Late Cretaceous magmatism occurring large-scale lithospheric extensional in South China Block.
- geochemistry,
- zircon U-Pb age,
- Hf isotope,
- Piaoac granite,
- W-Sn mineralization,
- Northern Vietnam

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References(112)

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