Bai, Y. L., Deng, Y. P., Cheng, J. S., 1998. The Metamorphism and the Geochemical Characteristics of the Supercrust Rock of Huangyuan Group Complex of Shinacun in the East Part of Central Qilian Mountains. Acta Geologica Gansu, 7: 55–63 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Brown, M., 1993. P-T-t Evolution of Orogenic Belts and the Causes of Regional Metamorphism. Journal of the Geological Society, 150(2): 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.2.0227 |
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province (BGMR-GP), 1989. Regional Geology of Gansu Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese) |
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province (BGMR-QP), 1991. Regional Geology of Qinghai Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese) |
Condie, K. C., Boryta, M. D., Liu, J. Z., et al., 1992. The Origin of Khondalites: Geochemical Evidence from the Archean to Early Proterozoic Granulite Belt in the North China Craton. Precambrian Research, 59(3/4): 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(92)90057-u |
Connolly, J. A. D., 2005. Computation of Phase Equilibria by Linear Programming: A Tool for Geodynamic Modeling and Its Application to Subduction Zone Decarbonation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 236(1/2): 524–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.033 |
Dale, J., Holland, T., Powell, R., 2000. Hornblende-Garnet-Plagioclase Thermobarometry: A Natural Assemblage Calibration of the Thermodynamics of Hornblende. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(3): 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100000187 |
Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A., Zussman, J., 1982. Rock-Forming Minerals, Volume IA-Orthosilicates. Longman, New York |
England, P. C., Thompson, A. B., 1984. Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths of Regional Metamorphism Ⅰ. Heat Transfer during the Evolution of Regions of Thickened Continental Crust. Journal of Petrology, 25(4): 894–928. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.894 |
Foster, M. D., 1960. Interpretation of the Composition of Trioctahedral Micas. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 354-B. United States Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 11–49 |
Fyfe, W. S., Price, N. J., Thompson, A. B., 1978. Fluids in the Earthʼs Crust. Elsevier, Amsterdam |
Gehrels, G. E., Yin, A., Wang, X. F., 2003. Magmatic History of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 108(B9): 2423. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jb001876 |
Guo, J. J., Zhang, G. W., Lu, S. N., et al., 1999. Analysis for Sedimentary- Tectonic Setting of the Huangyuan Group in the Eastern Mid-Qilian Massif, Qilian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Northwest University (Nature Science Edition), 29: 343–347 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Guo, J. J., Zhao, F. Q., Li, H. K., et al., 2000. New Chronological Evidence of the Age of Huangyuan Group in the Eastern Segment of Mid-Qilian Massif and Its Geological Significance. Regional Geology of China, 19: 26–31 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz200001005 |
Harris, N. B. W., Caddick, M., Kosler, J., et al., 2004. The Pressure- Temperature-Time Path of Migmatites from the Sikkim Himalaya. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 22(3): 249–264. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2004.00511.x |
He, S. P., Li, R. S., Wang, C., et al., 2010. Geochronology of Gneissic Plagioclase-Amphibolite from Beidahe Group-Complex in Western Segment of Qilian Mountains, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 29: 1275–1280 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz201009003 |
Holland, T. J. B., Powell, R., 1996. Thermodynamics of Order-Disorder in Minerals. Ⅱ, Symmetric Formalism Applied to Solid Solutions. American Mineralogist, 81(11/12): 1425–1437. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1996-11-1215 |
Holland, T. J. B., Powell, R., 2003. Activity-Composition Relations for Phases in Petrological Calculations: An Asymmetric Multicomponent Formulation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 145(4): 492–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-003-0464-z |
Holland, T. J. B., Powell, R., 1998. An Internally Consistent Thermodynamic Data Set for Phases of Petrological Interest. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16(3): 309–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x |
Huang, H., Niu, Y. L., Mo, X. X., 2016. Syn-Collisional Granitoids in the Qilian Block on the Northern Tibetan Plateau: A Long-Lasting Magmatism since Continental Collision through Slab Steepening. Lithos, 246/247: 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.12.018 |
Huang, H., Niu, Y. L., Nowell, G., et al., 2015. The Nature and History of the Qilian Block in the Context of the Development of the Greater Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Research, 28(1): 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.02.010 |
Li, Y. L., Tong, X., Zhu, Y. H., et al., 2018a. Tectonic Affinity and Evolution of the Precambrian Qilian Block: Insights from Petrology, Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Hualong Group in the Qilian Orogen, NW China. Precambrian Research, 315: 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2018.07.025 |
Li, Y. L., Zhao, L. M., Li, Z. Y., et al., 2018b. Petrology of Garnet Amphibolites from the Hualong Group: Implications for Metamorphic Evolution of the Qilian Orogen, NW China. Journal of Earth Science, 29(5): 1102–1115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-018-0850-0 |
Lin, Y. H., Cai, J. L., Zhang, L. F., et al., 2009. A Petrological Study of the Maxianshan Group and Its Adjacent Areas in East Qlian Fold Belt, Northwest China. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 28(3): 264–276 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Lu, S. N., Yu, H. F., Li, H. K., et al., 2009. Precambrian Geology in the Middle and Western Parts of Central Orogenic Belt. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1–203 (in Chinese) |
Qi, X. X., Zhang, J. X., Li, H. B., et al., 2004. Geochronology of the Dextral Strike Ductile Shear Zone in South Margin of the Northern Qilian Mountains and Its Geological Significance. Earth Science Frontiers, 11: 469–479 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dxqy200404013 |
Shi, J. P., Huo, T. F., Lai, Q., et al., 2015. Petrogenesis of Early Silurian Gangchadasi Granites in the Eastern Segment of the Northern South Qilian Block: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 36: 781–789 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201506010.htm |
Smith, J. V., 1974. Feldspar Minerals. Springer-Verlag, New York. 447 |
Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2013. Tectonics of the North Qilian Orogen, NW China. Gondwana Research, 23(4): 1378–1401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.004 |
Song, S. G., Niu, Y. L., Su, L., et al., 2014. Continental Orogenesis from Ocean Subduction, Continent Collision/subduction, to Orogen Collapse, and Orogen Recycling: The Example of the North Qaidam UHPM Belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129: 59–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.010 |
Song, S. G., Yang, L. M., Zhang, Y. Q., et al., 2017. Qi-Qin Accretionary Belt in Central China Orogen: Accretion by Trench Jam of Oceanic Plateau and Formation of Intra-Oceanic Arc in the Early Paleozoic Qin-Qi-Kun Ocean. Science Bulletin, 62(15): 1035–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2017.07.009 |
Spear, F. S., 1993. Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature- Time Path. Mineral Soc Am, Washington DC. 799 |
St-Onge, M. R., 1987. Zoned Poikiloblastic Garnets: P-T Paths and Syn- Metamorphic Uplift through 30 km of Structural Depth, Wopmay Orogen, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 28(1): 1–21. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/petrology/28.1.1 |
Thompson, A. B., England, P. C., 1984. Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths of Regional Metamorphism Ⅱ. Their Inference and Interpretation Using Mineral Assemblages in Metamorphic Rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25(4): 929–955. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.929 |
Thompson, A. B., 1983. Fluid-Absent Metamorphism. Journal of the Geological Society, 140(4): 533–547. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.140.4.0533 |
Tracy, R. J., 1982. Compositional Zoning and Inclusions in Metamorphic Minerals. Rev. Mineral., 10: 355–397 |
Tseng, C. Y., Zuo, G. C., Yang, H. J., et al., 2009. Occurrence of Alaskan-Type Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions in the North Qilian Mountains, Northwest China: Evidence of Cambrian Arc Magmatism on the Qilian Block. Island Arc, 18(3): 526–549. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2009.00675.x |
Tung, K. A., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. Y., et al., 2007. SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of the Zircons from the Precambrian Basement of the Qilian Block and Its Geological Significances. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(19): 2687–2701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0356-0 |
Tung, K. A., Yang, H. Y., Liu, D. Y., et al., 2013. The Neoproterozoic Granitoids from the Qilian Block, NW China: Evidence for a Link between the Qilian and South China Blocks. Precambrian Research, 235: 163–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2013.06.016 |
Tung, K. A., Yang, H. Y., Liu, D. Y., et al., 2012. The Amphibolite-Facies Metamorphosed Mafic Rocks from the Maxianshan Area, Qilian Block, NW China: A Record of Early Neoproterozoic Arc Magmatism. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 46: 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.12.006 |
Wan, Y. S., Xu, Z. Q., Yang, J. S., et al., 2003. The Precambrian High-Grade Basement of the Qilian Terrane and Neighboring Areas: Its Ages and Compositions. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 24: 319–324 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Wan, Y. S., Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., et al., 2000. Geochemical Characteristics of the Maxianshan Complex and Xinglongshan Group in the Eastern Segment of the Qilian Orogenic Belt. Geological Review, 43(1): 52–68 |
Wang, C., Li, R. S., Smithies, R. H., et al., 2017. Early Paleozoic Felsic Magmatic Evolution of the Western Central Qilian Belt, Northwestern China, and Constraints on Convergent Margin Processes. Gondwana Research, 41: 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.12.009 |
Wei, C. J., 2011. Approaches and Advancement of the Study of Metamorphic P-T-t Paths. Earth Science Frontiers, 18(2): 1–16 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201102001 |
White, R. W., Powell, R., Holland, T. J. B., et al., 2014. New Mineral Activity- Composition Relations for Thermodynamic Calculations in Metapelitic Systems. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 32(3): 261–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12071 |
Whitney, D. L., Evans, B. W., 2010. Abbreviations for Names of Rock-Forming Minerals. American Mineralogist, 95(1): 185–187. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Wu, C. L., Gao, Y. H., Frost, B. R., et al., 2011. An Early Palaeozoic Double- Subduction Model for the North Qilian Oceanic Plate: Evidence from Zircon SHRIMP Dating of Granites. International Geology Review, 53(2): 157–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206810902965346 |
Xia, L. Q., Li, X. M., Yu, J. Y., et al., 2016. Mid-Late Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic Volcanism and Tectonic Evolution of the Qilianshan, NW China. GeoResJ, 9–12: 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grj.2016.06.001 |
Xu, Z. Q., Yang, J. S., Wu, C. L., et al., 2006. Timing and Mechanism of Formation and Exhumation of the Northern Qaidam Ultrahigh- Pressure Metamorphic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 28(2/3): 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.09.016 |
Xu, W. C., Zhang, H. F., Liu, X. M., 2007. U-Pb Zircon Dating Constraints on Formation Time of Qilian High-Grade Metamorphic Rock and Its Tectonic Implications. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(4): 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0082-7 |
Yan, Z., Aitchison, J., Fu, C. L., et al., 2015. Hualong Complex, South Qilian Terrane: U-Pb and Lu-Hf Constraints on Neoproterozoic Micro-Continental Fragments Accreted to the Northern Proto-Tethyan Margin. Precambrian Research, 266: 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.05.001 |
Yang, J. S., Xu, Z. Q., Song, S. G., et al., 2002. Subduction of Continental Crust in the Early Palaeozoic North Qaidam Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt, NW China: Evidence from the Discovery of Coesite in the Belt. Acta Geologica Sinica—English Edition, 76: 63–68 |
Yong, Y., Xiao, W. J., Yuan, C., et al., 2008. Geochronology and Geochemistry of Paleozoic Granitic Plutons from the Eastern Central Qilian and Their Tectonic Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(4): 855–866 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zhang, H. F., Jin, L. I., Zhang, L., et al., 2006. Pb and Nd Isotopic Compositions of Basement and Granitoid in the Qilianshan: Constraints on Tectonic Affinity. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31: 57–65 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |