Genesis of the Binh Do Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Vietnam: Evidence from H-O-S-Pb Isotope Geochemistry

Chaowen Huang; Huan Li; Chun-Kit Lai

doi:10.1007/s12583-019-0872-2

Volume 30 Issue 4

Aug 2019

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Journal of Earth Science > 2019 > 30(4): 679-688.

Chaowen Huang, Huan Li, Chun-Kit Lai. Genesis of the Binh Do Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Vietnam: Evidence from H-O-S-Pb Isotope Geochemistry. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 679-688. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-0872-2

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Chaowen Huang, Huan Li, Chun-Kit Lai. Genesis of the Binh Do Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Vietnam: Evidence from H-O-S-Pb Isotope Geochemistry. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(4): 679-688. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-0872-2

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Genesis of the Binh Do Pb-Zn Deposit in Northern Vietnam: Evidence from H-O-S-Pb Isotope Geochemistry

doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-0872-2

1.
Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring, Ministry of Education, School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2.
Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
3.
Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits(CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia

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Corresponding author: Huan Li
Received Date: 11 Nov 2018
Accepted Date: 15 Mar 2019
Publish Date: 01 Aug 2019

Abstract

Abstract

The Binh Do Pb-Zn deposit in the Phu Luong region (Thai Nguyen Province, northern Vietnam) is located on the southern margin of the South China Block. The fault-controlled Pb-Zn orebodies are mainly hosted in Upper Paleozoic carbonate formations. In order to reveal the mineralization type and metallogenesis of this deposit, multi-isotopic (S, Pb, H and O) analyses on typical ore and gangue minerals were conducted. The average ore sulfide δ³⁴S_∑S value is 4.3‰, suggestive of magmatic sulfur. The ore sulfide Pb isotope compositions are homogeneous, with the ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb values of 18.501 to 18.673, 15.707 to 15.798, and 38.911 to 39.428, respectively. Lead isotope model ages of the ore sulfides (240-220 Ma) are consistent with the timing of regional Triassic S-type granite emplacement (250-220 Ma), suggesting that the metals may have been granite-derived. The quartz δD_V-SMOW (-82.4‰ to -70.5‰) and δ¹⁸O_H₂O (-0.4‰ to +6.4‰) values suggest that the ore-forming fluids were composed of mixed magmatic and meteoric waters. Combined with the geological features of the Pb-Zn deposit in the region, we propose that the Pb-Zn deposits belong to magmatic-hydrothermal type, rather than MVT-type as previously suggested. The Triassic granites may have contributed the ore-forming material and heat that drove the hydrothermal system. The ore-forming fluids may have migrated into interlayer faults and fractures of the carbonate strata, diluted by subsurface meteoric water and deposited successively the vein-type and stratiform-type Pb-Zn ores.
- Binh Do deposit,
- northern Vietnam,
- Pb-Zn belt,
- Triassic granitoids,
- isotope,
- geochemistry

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