Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 30 Issue 5
Oct 2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Bo Yang, Hanxiao Li, Paul B. Wignall, Haishui Jiang, Zhijun Niu, Qian Ye, Qiong Wu, Xulong Lai. Latest Wuchiapingian to Earliest Triassic Conodont Zones and δ13Ccarb Isotope Excursions from Deep-Water Sections in Western Hubei Province, South China. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(5): 1059-1074. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1018-2
Citation: Bo Yang, Hanxiao Li, Paul B. Wignall, Haishui Jiang, Zhijun Niu, Qian Ye, Qiong Wu, Xulong Lai. Latest Wuchiapingian to Earliest Triassic Conodont Zones and δ13Ccarb Isotope Excursions from Deep-Water Sections in Western Hubei Province, South China. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(5): 1059-1074. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1018-2

Latest Wuchiapingian to Earliest Triassic Conodont Zones and δ13Ccarb Isotope Excursions from Deep-Water Sections in Western Hubei Province, South China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1018-2
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Xulong Lai
  • Received Date: 22 Dec 2018
  • Accepted Date: 23 May 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 Oct 2019
  • Deep-water facies sections have advantages of recording complete information across the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB). Here we present a detailed study on the conodont biostratigraphy and carbon isotope profile ranges from the Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian boundary (WCB) to the PTB of two deep-water facies sections at Zhuqiao and Shiligou in the Middle Yangtze region, western Hubei, South China. Fifteen species and three genera are identified. Eight conodont zones are recog-nized which in ascending order are the Clarkina orientalis, C. wangi, C. subcarinata, C. changxingensis, C. yini, C. meishanensis, Hindeodus parvus and Isarcicella isarcica zones. The onset of deposition of the deep-water siliceous strata of Dalong Formation in western Hubei began in the Late Wuchiapingian and persisted to the Late Changhsingian. Carbon isotope negative excursions occur near both the WCB and PTB in both sections. The WCB δ13Ccarb negative excursion is in the C. orientalis and C. wangi zones. The PTB δ13Ccarb negative excursion began in the C. yini Zone and extended to the I. isarcica Zone. The absence of several Changhsingian zones may indicate the difficulty of extracting conodonts from siliceous strata or the presence of an intra-Changhsingian hiatus.

     

  • loading
  • Bai, R. Y., Dai, X., Song, H. J., 2017. Conodont and Ammonoid Biostratigraphies around the Permian-Triassic Boundary from the Jianzishan of South China. Journal of Earth Science, 28(4): 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0754-4
    Benton, M. J., Twitchett, R. J., 2003. How to Kill (Almost) All Life: The End-Permian Extinction Event. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18(7): 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(03)00093-4
    Brosse, M., Baud, A., Bhat, G. M., et al., 2017. Conodont-Based Griesbachian Biochronology of the Guryul Ravine Section (Basal Triassic, Kashmir, India). Geobios, 50(5/6): 359–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2017.10.001
    Chen, J., Beatty, T. W., Henderson, C. M., et al., 2009. Conodont Biostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at the Dawen Section, Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou Province, South China: Implications for the Late Permian Extinction and Correlation with Meishan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 36(6): 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.08.002
    Chen, Y. L., Jiang, H. S., Lai, X. L., et al., 2015. Early Triassic Conodonts of Jiarong, Nanpanjiang Basin, Southern Guizhou Province, South China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 105: 104–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.014
    Chen, Y., Ye, Q., Jiang, H. S., et al., 2019. Conodonts and Carbon Isotopes during the Permian-Triassic Transition on the Napo Platform, South China. Journal of Earth Science, 30(2): 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-018-0884-3
    Chen, Z. Q., Tong, J. N., Liao, Z. T., et al., 2010. Structural Changes of Marine Communities over the Permian-Triassic Transition: Ecologically Assessing the End-Permian Mass Extinction and Its Aftermath. Global and Planetary Change, 73(1/2): 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.03.011
    Chen, Z. Q., Yang, H., Luo, M., et al., 2015. Complete Biotic and Sedimentary Records of the Permian-Triassic Transition from Meishan Section, South China: Ecologically Assessing Mass Extinction and Its Aftermath. Earth-Science Reviews, 149: 67–107. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.10.005
    Erwin, D. H., 2006. Extinction: How Life on Earth Nearly Ended 250 Million Years Ago. Biologist, 311(5769): 1868–1869. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-5903
    Feng, Q. L., Gu, S. Z., 2002. Uppermost Changxingian (Permian) Radiolarian Fauna from Southern Guizhou, Southwestern China. Journal of Paleontology, 76(5): 797–809. https://doi.org/710.1666/0022-3360(2002)1076 < 0797:ucprff > 1662.1660.co; 1662 doi: 10.1017/S0022336000037483
    Feng, Z., Bao, Z., Wu, S., et al., 1997. Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Early and Middle Triassic of South China. Chinese Journal of Geology, 32(2): 212–220 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX702.009.htm
    He, Y., Luo, J., Wen, Z., et al., 2013. Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Upper Permian Changxing Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2(2): 139–162. https://doi.org/110.3724/SP.J.1261.2013.00023 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gdlxb-e201302003
    Huckriede, R., 1958. Die Conodonten Der Mediterranen Trias Und Ihr Stratigraphischer Wert. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 32(3/4): 141–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02989028
    Ji, Z. S., Yao, J. X., Isozaki, Y., et al., 2007. Conodont Biostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at Chaotian, in Northern Sichuan, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252(1/2): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.11.033
    Jiang, H. S., Lai, X. L., Luo, G., et al., 2007. Restudy of Conodont Zonation and Evolution across the P/T Boundary at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang, China. Global and Planetary Change, 55(1/2/3): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.007
    Jiang, H. S., Lai, X. L., Yan, C. B., et al., 2011. Revised Conodont Zonation and Conodont Evolution across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at the Shangsi Section, Guangyuan, Sichuan, South China. Global and Planetary Change, 77(3/4): 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.04.003
    Jiang, H. S., Lai, X. L., Sun, Y. D., et al., 2014. Permian-Triassic Conodonts from Dajiang (Guizhou, South China) and Their Implication for the Age of Microbialite Deposition in the Aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Journal of Earth Science, 25(3): 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0444-4
    Jiang, H. S., Joachimski, M. M., Wignall, P. B., et al., 2015. A Delayed End-Permian Extinction in Deep-Water Locations and Its Relationship to Temperature Trends (Bianyang, Guizhou Province, South China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 440: 690–695. https://doi.org/610.1016/j.palaeo.2015.1010.1002 doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.002
    Jin, Y. G., 2000. Pattern of Marine Mass Extinction near the Permian-Triassic Boundary in South China. Science, 289(5478): 432–436. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5478.432
    Jin, Y., Wang, Y., Henderson, C., et al., 2006. The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Base of Changhsingian Stage (Upper Permian). Episodes, 29(3): 175–182 doi: 10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i3/003
    Kolar-Jurkovšek, T., Jurkovšek, B., Nestell, G. P., et al., 2018. Biostratigraphy and Sedimentology of Upper Permian and Lower Triassic Strata at Masore, Western Slovenia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 490: 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.09.013
    Korte, C., Kozur, H. W., 2010. Carbon-Isotope Stratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic Boundary: A Review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 39(4): 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.01.005
    Kozur, H. W., 1975. Beitrage zur Conodontenfauna des Perm. Geologische und Palaontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, 5: 1–44 (in Germany)
    Kozur, H. W., 2004. Pelagic Uppermost Permian and the Permian-Triassic Boundary Conodonts of Iran. Part 1: Taxonomy. Hallesches Jahrbuch fur Geowissenschaften, Reihe B: Geologie, Palaontologie, Mineralogie, 18: 39–68
    Kozur, H. W., 2005. Pelagic Uppermost Permian and the Permian-Triassic Boundary Conodonts of Iran. Part Ⅱ: Investigated Sections and Evaluation of the Conodont Faunas. Hallesches Jahrbuch fur Geowissenschaften, Reihe B: Geologie, Palaontologie, Mineralogie, 19: 49–86
    Lai, X. L., Jiang, H. S., Wignall, P. B., 2018. A Review of the Late Permian–Early Triassic Conodont Record and Its Significance for the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 61(3/4): 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2018.10.002
    Liang, L., Tong, J. N., Song, H. J., et al., 2016. Lower–Middle Triassic Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Mingtang Section, Nanpanjiang Basin, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 459: 381–393. https://doi.org/310.1016/j.palaeo.2016.1007.1027 doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.027
    Liao, Z. W., Hu, W. X., Cao, J., et al., 2016. Permian-Triassic Boundary (PTB) in the Lower Yangtze Region, Southeastern China: A New Discovery of Deep-Water Archive Based on Organic Carbon Isotopic and U-Pb Geochronological Studies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 451: 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.03.004
    Liu, W. Q., Yao, J. X., Tong, J. N., et al., 2019. Organic Matter Accumulation on the Dalong Formation (Upper Permian) in Western Hubei, South China: Constraints from Multiple Geochemical Proxies and Pyrite Morphology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 514(15): 677–689. https://doi.org/610.1016/j.palaeo.2018.1011.1015
    Luo, G. M., Lai, X. L., Jiang, H. S., et al., 2006. Size Variation of the End Permian Conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang and Its Significance. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 49(4): 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0337-1
    Luo, G. M., Lai, X. L., Feng, Q. L., et al., 2008. End-Permian Conodont Fauna from Dongpan Section: Correlation between the Deep-And Shallow-Water Facies. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 51(11): 1611–1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-008-0125-1
    Lyu, Z., Orchard, M. J., Chen, Z. Q., et al., 2019. Uppermost Permian to Lower Triassic Conodont Successions from the Enshi Area, Western Hubei Province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 519: 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.1008.1015
    Mei, S., Jin, Y., Wardlaw, B. R., 1994. Succession of Wuchiapingian Conodonts from Northeastern Sichuan and Its Worldwide Correlation. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 11(2): 121–140 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=752e41641f5f0e7e070ba1a959c1884f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    Mei, S. L., Zhang, K. X., Wardlaw, B. R., 1998. A Refined Succession of Changhsingian and Griesbachian Neogondolellid Conodonts from the Meishan Section, Candidate of the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 143(4): 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(98)00112-6
    Mei, S. L., Henderson, C. M., 2001. Evolution of Permian Conodont Provincialism and Its Significance in Global Correlation and Paleoclimate Implication. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 170(3/4): 237–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00258-9
    Mei, S. L., Henderson, C. M., Cao, C. Q., 2004. Conodont Sample-Population Approach to Defining the Base of the Changhsingian Stage, Lopingian Series, Upper Permian. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 230(1): 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.2004.230.01.06
    Metcalfe, I., Nicoll, R. S., Willink, R. J., 2008. Conodonts from the Permian-Triassic Transition in Australia and Position of the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 55(3): 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120090701769480
    Meyers, W. J., Lohmann, K. C., 1985. Isotope Geochemistry of Regionally Extensive Calcite Cement Zones and Marine Components in Mississippian Limestones, New Mexico. Carbonate Cements, 36: 223–239. https://doi.org/210.2110/pec.2185.2136.0223
    Nafi, M., Xia, W. C., Zhang, N., 2006. Late Permian (Changhsingian) Conodont Biozonation and the Basal Boundary, Ganxi Section, Western Hubei Province, South China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(2): 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1139/e05-097
    Niu, Z., Duan, Q., Xu, G., et al., 2000. Sedimentation Types and Age of the Dalong Formation in Western Hubei. Journal of Stratigraphy, 24(2): 151–155 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=fb83438dcbacef3db529010cac844036&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    Orchard, M. J., Krystyn, L., 1998. Conodonts of the Lowermost Triassic of Spiti, and New Zonation Based on Neogondolella Successions. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 104(3): 341–368. https://doi.org/310.13130/12039-14942/15339
    Perri, M. C., Farabegoli, E., 2003. Conodonts across the Permian–Triassic Boundary in the Southern Alps. Courier Forschungs Institut Senckenberg, 245(245): 281–313 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Enzo_Farabegoli/publication/256461473_Conodonts_across_the_Permian-Triassic_boundary_in_the_Southern_Alps/links/00b7d522dbec0677b5000000.pdf?inViewer=true&pdfJsDownload=true&disableCoverPage=true&origin=publication_detail
    Raup, D. M., Sepkoski, J. J., 1982. Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record. Science, 215(4539): 1501–1503. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.215.4539.1501
    Scotese, C. R., 2001. Atlas of Earth History. Paleomap Project of Departmentof Geology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington
    Schaal, E. K., Clapham, M. E., Rego, B. L., et al., 2015. Comparative Size Evolution of Marine Clades from the Late Permian through Middle Triassic. Paleobiology, 42(1): 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2015.36
    Schobben, M., Joachimski, M. M., Korn, D., et al., 2014. Palaeotethys Seawater Temperature Rise and an Intensified Hydrological Cycle Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Gondwana Research, 26(2): 675–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.07.019
    Sepkoski, J. J. Jr, 1981. A Factor Analytic Description of the Phanerozoic Marine Fossil Record. Paleobiology, 7(1): 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300003778
    Shao, L. Y., Zhang, P. F., Dou, J. W., et al., 2000. Carbon Isotope Compositions of the Late Permian Carbonate Rocks in Southern China: Their Variations between the Wujiaping and Changxing Formations. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 161(1/2): 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(00)00122-x
    Shen, S. Z., 2007. The Conodont Species Clarkina Orientalis (Barskov and Koroleva, 1970) and Its Spatial and Temporal Distribution. Permophiles, 50: 25–37
    Shen, S. Z., Wang, Y., Henderson, C. M., et al., 2007. Biostratigraphy and Lithofacies of the Permian System in the Laibin–Heshan Area of Guangxi, South China. Palaeoworld, 16(1/2/3): 120–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2007.05.005
    Shen, S. Z., Mei, S. L., 2010. Lopingian (Late Permian) High-Resolution Conodont Biostratigraphy in Iran with Comparison to South China Zonation. Geological Journal, 45(2/3): 135–161. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.1231
    Shen, S. Z., Crowley, J. L., Wang, Y., et al., 2011. Calibrating the End- Permian Mass Extinction. Science, 334(6061): 1367–1372. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1213454
    Shen, S. Z., Cao, C. Q., Zhang, H., et al., 2013. High-Resolution Δ13Ccarb Chemostratigraphy from Latest Guadalupian through Earliest Triassic in South China and Iran. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 375: 156–165. https://doi.org/110.1016/j.epsl.2013.1005.1020 doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.020
    Shen, S. Z., Bowring, S. A., 2014. The End-Permian Mass Extinction: A Still Unexplained Catastrophe. National Science Review, 1(4): 492–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwu047
    Song, H. J., Wignall, P. B., Tong, J. N., et al., 2012a. Geochemical Evidence from Bio-Apatite for Multiple Oceanic Anoxic Events during Permian-Triassic Transition and the Link with End-Permian Extinction and Recovery. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 353–354: 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.1007.1005
    Song, H. J., Wignall, P. B., Tong, J. N., et al., 2012b. Two Pulses of Extinction during the Permian-Triassic Crisis. Nature Geoscience, 6(1): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1649
    Sun, S., Li, J., Chen, H., et al., 1989. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sedimentary History of South China. AAPG Bulletin, 73: 1247–1269. https://doi.org/1210.1306/1244b1244aa1214-1170a-1211d1247-8645000102c8645001865d
    Sun, Y., Joachimski, M. M., Wignall, P. B., et al., 2012. Lethally Hot Temperatures during the Early Triassic Greenhouse. Science, 338(6105): 366–370. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224126
    Tong, J. N., Zhao, L. S., 2005. Triassic in Chaohu, Anhui Province, Guide to the Mid-Symposium Field Excursion of the International Symposium on the Triassic Chronostratigraphy and Biotic Recovery. Albertiana, 33(PART Ⅱ): 129–138
    Wang, C. Y., Wang, Z. H., 1981. Permian conodonts from Longtan Formation and Changhsing Formation of Changxing, Zhejiang and Their Stratigraphical and Palaeoecological Significance. Seclected Papers on the 1st Convention of Micropaleontological Society of China. Science Press, Beijing. 114–120 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, G. Q., Xia, W. C., 2004a. Upper Permian Conodonts Zonation and Its Implication in Western Hubei Province. Geological Science and Technology Information, 23(4): 30–34 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzkjqb200404007
    Wang, G. Q., Xia, W. C., 2004b. Conodont Zonation across the Permian- Triassic Boundary at the Xiakou Section, Yichang City, Hubei Province and Its Correlation with the Global Stratotype Section and Point of the PTB. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 41(3): 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1139/e04-008
    Wang, L. N., Wignall, P. B., Sun, Y. D., et al., 2017. New Permian–Triassic Conodont Data from Selong (Tibet) and the Youngest Occurrence of Vjalovognathus. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 146: 152–167. https://doi.org/110.1016/j.jseaes.2017.1005.1014 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.05.014
    Wei, H. Y., Yu, H., Wang, J. G., et al., 2015. Carbon Isotopic Shift and Its Cause at the Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian Boundary in the Upper Permian at the Zhaojiaba Section, South China: Evidences from Multiple Geochemical Proxies. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 105: 270–285. https://doi.org/210.1016/j.jseaes.2015.1001.1011 doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.01.011
    Xie, S. C., Pancost, R. D., Huang, J. H., et al., 2007. Changes in the Global Carbon Cycle Occurred as Two Episodes during the Permian–Triassic Crisis. Geology, 35(12): 1083–1086. https://doi.org/10.1130/g24224a.1
    Yang, B., Lai, X. L., Wignall, P. B., et al., 2012. A Newly Discovered Earliest Triassic Chert at Gaimao Section, Guizhou, Southwestern China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 344–345: 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.05.019
    Yazdi, M., Shirani, M., 2002. First Research on Marine and Nonmarine Sedimentary Sequences and Micropaleontologic Significance across Permian/Triassic Boundary in Iran (Isfahan and Abadeh). Journal of China University of Geosciences, 13(2): 172–176 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZDDY200202008.htm
    Yin, H. F., Zhang, K. X., Tong, J., et al., 2001. The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Episodes, 24: 102–114 doi: 10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004
    Yin, H. F., Jiang, H. S., Xia, W. C., et al., 2014. The End-Permian Regression in South China and Its Implication on Mass Extinction. Earth-Science Reviews, 137: 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.06.003
    Yuan, D. X., Shen, S. Z., Henderson, C. M., et al., 2014. Revised Conodont-Based Integrated High-Resolution Timescale for the Changhsingian Stage and End-Permian Extinction Interval at the Meishan Sections, South China. Lithos, 204: 220–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.026
    Yuan, D. X., Shen, S. Z., Henderson, C. M., et al., 2019. Integrative Timescale for the Lopingian (Late Permian): A Review and Update from Shangsi, South China. Earth-Science Reviews, 188: 190–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.11.002
    Yuan, J., Jiang, H., Wang, D., 2015. LST: A New Inorganic Heavy Liquid Used in Conodont Separation. Geological Science and Technology Information, 34(5): 225–230 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gpxygpfx201301045
    Zhang, K., Lai, X., Tong, J., et al., 2009. Progresses on Study of Conodont Sequence for the GSSP Section at Meishan, Changxing, Zhejiang Province, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 48(3): 474–486 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb200903018
    Zhang, N., Jiang, H. S., Zhong, W. L., et al., 2014. Conodont Biostratigraphy across the Permian-Triassic Boundary at the Xinmin Section, Guizhou, South China. Journal of Earth Science, 25(5): 779–786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0472-0
    Zhao, J., Liang, X., Zeng, Z., 1978. Disscussion on the Horizon of Dalong Formation. Acta Stratigraphica Sinica, 2(1): 48–54 (in Chinese)
    Zhao, L. S., Orchard, M. J., Tong, J. N., et al., 2007. Lower Triassic Conodont Sequence in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China and Its Global Correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 252(1/2): 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.11.032
    Zhao, L., Chen, Y., Chen, Z. Q., et al., 2013. Uppermost Permian to Lower Triassic Conodont Zonation from Three Gorges Area, South China. Palaios, 28(8): 523–540. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2012.p12-107r
    Zhuo, J., Wang, J., Wang, Z., et al., 2009. Sedimentary Characteristics of Late Permian in Western Hubei Province and Evolution of Inter-Platform Rift. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 30: 300–303 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xjsydz200903007
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(549) PDF downloads(17) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return