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Volume 30 Issue 6
Dec 2019
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Kurt Bucher, Ingrid Stober. Interaction of Mantle Rocks with Crustal Fluids: Sagvandites of the Scandinavian Caledonides. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(6): 1084-1094. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1257-2
Citation: Kurt Bucher, Ingrid Stober. Interaction of Mantle Rocks with Crustal Fluids: Sagvandites of the Scandinavian Caledonides. Journal of Earth Science, 2019, 30(6): 1084-1094. doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1257-2

Interaction of Mantle Rocks with Crustal Fluids: Sagvandites of the Scandinavian Caledonides

doi: 10.1007/s12583-019-1257-2
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  • Corresponding author: Bucher Kurt
  • Received Date: 24 Jun 2019
  • Accepted Date: 25 Sep 2019
  • Publish Date: 01 Dec 2019
  • Sagvandite is an enstatite+magnesite rock formed from dunite or harzburgite bodies occurring as tectonically emplaced fragments from the upper mantle in many orogenic belts by interaction with CO2-bearing crustal fluids at upper amphibolite facies P-T conditions. Sagvandite bodies occur widespread in distinct nappes in the Scandinavian Caledonides in Norway. Common to all of the many sagvandite outcrops is their general structure of radial bundles of very coarse cm-sized enstatite crystals and interstitial magnesite. Often some strongly resorbed primary olivine is preserved, in addition to minor accessory Cr-spinel and chromite. The dunite to sagvandite conversion is governed by three metasomatic reactions:(1) carbonatization of peridotite by CO2-bearing fluids;(2) interaction with external fluids containing dissolved silica;(3) loss of Mg by dissolution of forsterite in NaCl-rich deep fluids. Simultaneous progress ξoverall of all three reactions in proportions that conserve the volume of the original dunite can explain the observed structure and mode of sagvandite. The relationship among the progress ξ of the three reactions suggests that loss of Mg by the ultramafic rock is the dominating process in the iso-volume conversion of dunite to sagvandite.

     

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