Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province

Fan Yang; Xuejiao Pang; Bin Li; Jingsheng Chen; Jilong Han; Miao Liu; Zhongzhu Yang; Yan Wang; Yi Shi

doi:10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Volume 32 Issue 1

Mar 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Journal of Earth Science > 2021 > 32(1): 103-115.

Fan Yang, Xuejiao Pang, Bin Li, Jingsheng Chen, Jilong Han, Miao Liu, Zhongzhu Yang, Yan Wang, Yi Shi. Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(1): 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Citation:

Fan Yang, Xuejiao Pang, Bin Li, Jingsheng Chen, Jilong Han, Miao Liu, Zhongzhu Yang, Yan Wang, Yi Shi. Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(1): 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Citation:

Fan Yang, Xuejiao Pang, Bin Li, Jingsheng Chen, Jilong Han, Miao Liu, Zhongzhu Yang, Yan Wang, Yi Shi. Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(1): 103-115. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

PDF( 9967 KB)

Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Fan Yang^{1, 2, 3
,},
Xuejiao Pang^{1
,
,
,},
Bin Li¹,
Jingsheng Chen¹,
Jilong Han⁴,
Miao Liu¹,
Zhongzhu Yang¹,
Yan Wang¹,
Yi Shi¹

1.
Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
2.
Scientific Research Department of Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China
3.
Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of Mudanjiang, Mudanjiang 157000, China
4.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Corresponding author: XuejiaoPang, 187117648@qq.com
Received Date: 15 Mar 2020
Accepted Date: 23 Jul 2020
Publish Date: 01 Feb 2021

Abstract

Abstract

The Erdaogou gold deposit is located in the conjuncture of North China Carton and Xingmeng orogenic belt. The ore-forming process of Erdaogou gold deposit is divided into three stages (Ⅰ to Ⅲ), which are quartz-pyrite stage (stage Ⅰ), quartz-polymetallic sulfide stage (stage Ⅱ) and quartz-calcite stage (stage Ⅲ). Two types of fluid inclusions is distinguished in the ore-forming stage, i.e., aqueous type (W-type) and aqueous-carbonic type (C-type) inclusions. From the stage Ⅰ to Ⅲ, the homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions are respectively 334-395, 214-364 and 172-272 ℃, with salinities of 7.72 wt.%-11.23 wt.% NaCl equiv., 0.20 wt.%-23.18 wt.% NaCl equiv., and 0.35 wt.% to 5.25 wt.% NaCl equiv. The ore-forming fluids of the Erdaogou deposit have the characteristics of medium-low temperatures, moderate salinities and low densities. And the fluids belong to the CO₂-H₂O-NaCl system. The values of δ³⁴S_V_-_CDT in sulphide samples at different stages (stages Ⅰ to Ⅲ) are between -2.2‰ to 2.3‰, indicating sulfur source from magma volatiles or subvolcanic rock leaching. The lead isotopes suggest that ore-forming metals may be derived from a mixture of lower crust and mantle materials. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope data at Erdaogou indicate that magmatic fluid and meteoric water may both be involved in the hydrothermal system. Based on the geological characteristics, fluid inclusion results, stable and radiogenic isotope results of Erdaogou gold deposit, we believe that the temperature decrease, fluid boiling are the key factors leading to the ore precipitation and the genetic type of Erdaogou gold deposit is low-sulfidation epithermal deposit.
- fluid inclusion,
- isotope systematic,
- ore genesis,
- Erdaogou gold deposit,
- Liaoning Province

FullText(HTML)

References(59)

References

Akaryali, E. , Akbulut, K. , 2016. Constraints of C-O-S Isotope Compositions and the Origin of the Ünlüpınar Volcanic-Hosted Epithermal Pb-Zn±Au Deposit, Gümüşhane, NE Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 117: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.12.012

Alderton, D. H. M. , Fallick, A. E. , 2000. The Nature and Genesis of Gold-Silver-Tellurium Mineralizationin the Metaliferi Mountains of Western Romania. Economic Geology, 95(3): 495-516. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.495

Ashrafpour, E. , Ansdell, K. M. , Alirezaei, S. , 2012. Hydrothermal Fluid Evolution and Ore Genesis in the Arghash Epithermal Gold Prospect, Northeastern Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 51: 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.01.020

Audétat, A. , Pettke, T. , Heinrich, C. A. , et al. , 2008. The Composition of Magmatic-Hydrothermal Fluids in Barren and Mineralized Intrusions. Economic Geology, 103(5): 877-908. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.103.5.877

Benning, L. G. , Seward, T. M. , 1996. Hydrosulphide Complexing of Au (I) in Hydrothermal Solutions from 150-400℃ and 500-1 500 Bar. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(11): 1849-1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00061-0

Clayton, R. N. , O'Neil, J. R. , Mayeda, T. K. , 1972. Oxygen Isotope Exchange between Quartz and Water. Journal of Geophysical Research, 77(17): 3057-3067. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb077i017p03057

Coleman M. L. , Shepherd T. J. , Durham J. J. , 1982. Reduction of Water with Zinc for Hydrogen Isotope Analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 54(6): 993-995. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00243a035

Corbett, G. J., Leach, T. M., 1998. Southwest Pacific Rim Gold-Copper Systems: Structure, Alteration, and Mineralization. Society of Economic Geologists. Bookcrafters 613 E, Michigan. 1-237

Doe, B. R., Zartman, R. E., 1979. Plumbotectonics, the Phanerozoic. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 22-70

Fu, L. B., 2012. The Mesozoic Tectonic-Magmatic Evolution Process and Gold Metalloggenesis in Chifeng-Chaoyang Region, Northern North China Craton: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences, Beijing. 1-142 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Gammons, C. H. , Williams, Jones, A. E. , Yu, Y. , 1994. New Data on the Stability of Gold(I) Chloride Complexes at 300℃. Mineralogical Magazine, 58A(1): 309-310. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.58a.1.163

Guo, H. Z. , 1994. Using Rb-Sr Isotope Study of the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposits. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyaeseni, 33(4): 132-137 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZSDZ404.023.htm

Guo, L. N. , Liu, S. S. , Hou, L. , et al. , 2019. Fluid Inclusion and H-O Isotope Geochemistry of the Phapon Gold Deposit, NW Laos: Implications for Fluid Source and Ore Genesis. Journal of Earth Science, 30(1): 80-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-018-0866-5

Hedenquist, J. W. , Lowenstern, J. B. , 1994. The Role of Magmas in the Formation of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits. Nature, 370(6490): 519-527. https://doi.org/10.1038/370519a0

Heinrich, C. A. , Driesner, T. , Stefánsson, A. , et al. , 2004. Magmatic Vapor Contraction and the Transport of Gold from the Porphyry Environment to Epithermal Ore Deposits. Geology, 32(9): 761-764. https://doi.org/10.1130/g20629.1

Hoefs, J., 1980. Stable Isotope Geochemistry: 2nd Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 208

Hou, W. R., 2011. Contrast Study on the Hadamengou Gold Deposit and Jinchanggouliang Gold Deposit, Inner Mongolia: [Dissertation]. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing. 1-213 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Jahn, B. M. , 2004. The Central Asian Orogenic Belt and Growth of the Continental Crust in the Phanerozoic. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 226(1): 73-100. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.2004.226.01.05

Kusky, T. M. , Windley, B. F. , Zhai, M. G. , 2007. Tectonic Evolution of the North China Block: From Orogen to Craton to Orogen. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 280(1): 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp280.1

Li, S. R. , Santosh, M. , 2014. Metallogeny and Craton Destruction: Records from the North China Craton. Ore Geology Reviews, 56: 376-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.03.002

Liu, H. B. , Jin, G. S. , Li, J. J. , 2013. Determination of Stable Isotope Composition in Uranium Geological Samples. World Nuclear Geoscience, 30(3): 174-179 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GWYD201303011.htm

Liu, S. W. , Santosh, M. , Wang, W. , et al. , 2011. Zircon U-Pb Chronology of the Jianping Complex: Implications for the Precambrian Crustal Evolution History of the Northern Margin of North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 20(1): 48-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.01.003

Lu, H. Z. , 2008. Role of CO₂ Fluid in the Formation of Gold Deposits: Fluid Inclusion Evidences. Geochimica, 37(4): 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-008-0201-7

Mao, J. W. , Li, X. F. , White, N. C. , et al. , 2007. Types, Characteristics, and Geodynamic Settings of Mesozoic Epithermal Gold Deposits in Eastern China. Resource Geology, 57(4): 435-454. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-3928.2007.00033.x

Marumo, K. , Nagasawa, K. , Kuroda, Y. , 1980. Mineralogy and Hydrogen Isotope Geochemistry of Clay Minerals in the Ohnuma Geothermal Area, Northeastern Japan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 47(2): 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(80)90041-2

Meng, Q. R. , 2003. What Drove Late Mesozoic Extension of the Northern China-Mongolia Tract?. Tectonophysics, 369(3/4): 155-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(03)00195-1

Miao, L. C. , Fan, W. M. , Zhai, M. G. , 2003. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of the Granitoid Intrusions from Jianchanggouliang-Erdaogou Gold Ore Field and Its Significance. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 19(1): 71-80 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.oalib.com/paper/1472015

Mikucki, E. J. , 1998. Hydrothermal Transport and Depositional Processes in Archean Lode-Gold Systems: A Review. Ore Geology Reviews, 13(1/2/3/4/5): 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-1368(97)00025-5

Niu, S. D. , Li, S. R. , Santosh, M. , et al. , 2016. Mineralogical and Isotopic Studies of Base Metal Sulfides from the Jiawula Ag-Pb-Zn Deposit, Inner Mongolia, NE China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 115: 480-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.10.020

Ohmoto, H. , 1986. Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Ore Deposits. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 16(1): 491-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00308354

Ohmoto, H. , Goldhaber, M. B. , 1997. Sulfur and Carbon Isotopes. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 517-611

Ohmoto, H. , Rye, R. O. , 1979. Isotopes of Sulfur and Carbon. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 509-567 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10003419528/

Pang, J. L. , 1997. Physicochemical Environment for Erdaogou Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 25(1): 91-96 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SXSZ701.024.htm

Pang, J. L. , 1998. Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope in Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 26(2): 81-85 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=SXSZ802.022&dbcode=CJFD&year=1998&dflag=pdfdown

Pang, J. L. , Qiu, Y. Z. , 1994. A New Understanding of the Genesis of Erdaogou Gold Deposit in Western Liaoning Province-An Adularia- Sericite Type Epithermal deposit. Gold Science and Technology, 4: 7-10 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Pang, J. L. , Qiu, Y. Z. , 1996. Study on Metallogenic Geochemical Conditions of Erdaogou Gold Deposit in Liaoning Province. Geology and Geochemistry, 4: 25-29 (in Chinese)

Ramboz, C. , Pichavant, M. , Weisbrod, A. , 1982. Fluid Immiscibility in Natural Processes: Use and Misuse of Fluid Inclusion Data. Chemical Geology, 37(1/2): 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90065-1

Şengör, A. M. C. , Natal'In, B. A. , Burtman, V. S. , 1993. Evolution of the Altaid Tectonic Collage and Palaeozoic Crustal Growth in Eurasia. Nature, 364(6435): 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1038/364299a0

Simmons, S. F. , Arehart, G. , Simpson, M. P. , et al. , 2000. Origin of Massive Calcite Veins in the Golden Cross Low-Sulfidation, Epithermal Au-Ag Deposit, New Zealand. Economic Geology, 95(1): 99-112. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.95.1.99

Simmons, S. F. , Christenson, B. W. , 1994. Origins of Calcite in a Boiling Geothermal System. American Journal of Science, 294(3): 361-400. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.294.3.361

Simmons, S. F. , White, N. C. , John, D. A. , 2005. Geological Characteristics of Epithermal Precious and Base Metal Deposits. Society of Economic Geologists, Littleton. 485-522 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284490249_Geological_characteristics_of_epithermal_precious_and_base_metal_deposits

Sun, Z. J., 2013. Study on Gold Deposits Mineralization in Chifeng- Chaoyang Region, Northern Margin of North China Craton: [Dissertation]. Jilin University, Jilin. 1-194 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Taylor, H. P. , 1974. The Application of Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Studies to Problems of Hydrothermal Alteration and Ore Deposition. Economic Geology, 69(6): 843-883. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.69.6.843

Taylor, H. P. , 1997. Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Relationships in Hydrothermalmineral Deposits. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 229-302

Wang, F. X. , Sun, A. Q. , Pei, R. F. , 2016. Geological, Geochemical Characteristics and the Genetic Mechanism of the Zhuanshanzi Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(8): 1798-1816 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201608011.htm

Wang, G. G. , Ni, P. , Wang, R. C. , et al. , 2013. Geological, Fluid Inclusion and Isotopic Studies of the Yinshan Cu-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit, South China: Implications for Ore Genesis and Exploration. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 74: 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.11.038

Wang, K. , Wang, Y. H. , Xue, C. J. , et al. , 2020. Fluid Inclusions and C-H-O-S-Pb Isotope Systematics of the Caixiashan Sediment-Hosted Zn-Pb Deposit, Eastern Tianshan, Northwest China: Implication for Ore Genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 119: 103404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103404

Wang, Z. , Xu, Z. X. , Yang, F. H. , 1989. Geology and Genesis of Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province. Journal of Changchun University of Earth Science, 19(3): 287-297 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ198903006.htm

Wei, C. D., 2001. Classification and Research on Gold-Deposits of Long Distance Type and Short Distance Type in Chifeng-Chaoyang Region: [Dissertation]. Jilin University, Changchun. 1-80 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

White, N. C. , Hedenquist, J. W. , 1995. Epithermal Gold Deposits. Styles, Characteristics and Exploration. Society of Economic Geologists News, 27: 1-13 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/288519864_Epithermal_gold_deposits_Styles_characteristics_and_exploration

Xiao, W. J. , Windley, B. F. , Huang, B. C. , et al. , 2009. End-Permian to Mid-Triassic Termination of the Accretionary Processes of the Southern Altaids: Implications for the Geodynamic Evolution, Phanerozoic Continental Growth, and Metallogeny of Central Asia. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(6): 1189-1217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-008-0407-z

Xu, W. C. , 2007. Geochemistry and Significance of Erdaogou Gold Deposit in Beipiao, Liaoning Province. Geology and Resources, 16(4): 263-269 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_geology-resources_thesis/0201253442400.html

Yan, Y. T. , Li, S. R. , Jia, B. J. , 2012. Composition Typomorphic Characteristics and Statistic Analysis of Pyrite in Gold Deposits of Different Genetic Types. Earth Science Fronitiers, 19(4): 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z

Yang, F., 2019. Metallogenic Study of Epithermal Gold Deposits in Chifeng-Chaoyang Area, the Eastern Section of the Margin of the North China Platform: [Dissertation]. Jilin University, Jilin. 1-163 (in Chinese)

Yang, F. , Pang, X. J. , Wu, M. , 2019. Geochronology, Geochemistry and Hf Isotopic Compositions of Granitoids in Jingchanggouliang Area, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 44(10): 3209-3222 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQKX201910004.htm

Yang, J. H. , Wu, F. Y. , Chung, S. L. , et al. , 2007. Rapid Exhumation and Cooling of the Liaonan Metamorphic Core Complex: Inferences from ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar Thermochronology and Implications for Late Mesozoic Extension in the Eastern North China Craton. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 119(11/12): 1405-1414. https://doi.org/10.1130/b26085.1

Zartman, R. E. , Doe, B. R. , 1981. Plumbotectonics-The Model. Tectonophysics, 75(1/2): 135-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(81)90213-4

Zhang, Y. Q. , Dong, S. W. , 2008. Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution History of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, China: Advances and New Understanding. Geological Bulletin of China, 27: 1371-1390 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200809004.htm

Zheng, Y. F., 1993. Calculation of Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in Anhydrous Silicate Minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57:1079-1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90042-U

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(12) / Tables(4)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views(401) PDF downloads(24)

Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Geological, Fluid Inclusion, H-O-S-Pb Isotope Constraints on the Genesis of the Erdaogou Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1068-5

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content