Zooming in REE and Other Trace Elements on Conodonts: Does Taxonomy Guide Diagenesis?

Luca Medici; Martina Savioli; Annalisa Ferretti; Daniele Malferrari

doi:10.1007/s12583-020-1094-3

Volume 32 Issue 3

Jun 2021

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Journal of Earth Science > 2021 > 32(3): 501-511.

Luca Medici, Martina Savioli, Annalisa Ferretti, Daniele Malferrari. Zooming in REE and Other Trace Elements on Conodonts: Does Taxonomy Guide Diagenesis?. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(3): 501-511. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1094-3

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Luca Medici, Martina Savioli, Annalisa Ferretti, Daniele Malferrari. Zooming in REE and Other Trace Elements on Conodonts: Does Taxonomy Guide Diagenesis?. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(3): 501-511. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1094-3

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Zooming in REE and Other Trace Elements on Conodonts: Does Taxonomy Guide Diagenesis?

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1094-3

1.
National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C. da S. Loja-Zona Industriale, 85050 Tito Scalo, Potenza, Italy
2.
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy

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Corresponding author: Annalisa Ferretti, annalisa.ferretti@unimore.it
Received Date: 01 Jul 2020
Accepted Date: 07 Sep 2020
Publish Date: 01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Abstract

Conodont elements are calcium phosphate (apatite structure) mineralized remains of the cephalic feeding apparatus of an extinct marine organism. Due to the high affinity of apatite for rare earth elements (REE) and other high field strength elements (HFSE), conodont elements were frequently assumed to be a reliable archive of sea-water composition and changes that had occurred during diagenesis. Likewise, the crystallinity index of bioapatite, i.e., the rate of crystallinity of biologically mediated apatite, should be generally linearly dependent on diagenetic alteration as the greater (and longer) the pressure and temperature to which a crystal is exposed, the greater the resulting crystallinity. In this study, we detected the uptake of HFSE in conodont elements recovered from a single stratigraphic horizon in the Upper Ordovician of Normandy (France). Assuming therefore that all the specimens have undergone an identical diagenetic history, we have assessed whether conodont taxonomy (and morphology) impacts HFSE uptake and crystallinity index. We found that all conodont elements are characterized by a clear diagenetic signature, with minor but significant differences among taxa. These distinctions are evidenced also by the crystallinity index values which show positive correlations with some elements and, accordingly, with diagenesis; however, correlations with the crystallinity index strongly depend on the method adopted for its calculation.
- bioapatite,
- crystallinity index,
- HFSE,
- laser ablation,
- mass spectrometry,
- microdiffraction,
- Normandy,
- Ordovician

Electronic Supplementary Materials: Supplementary materials are available in the online version of this article at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1094-3, (ⅰ) the LA-ICPMS and µXRD experimental conditions (ESM Ⅰ, Table S1); (ⅱ) conodont elements chemical analyses (ESM Ⅰ, Table S2); (ⅲ) cross-plots showing additional relationships between HFSE (ESM Ⅱ, Figs. S1-S8).

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Zooming in REE and Other Trace Elements on Conodonts: Does Taxonomy Guide Diagenesis?

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