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Volume 33 Issue 6
Dec 2022
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Journal of Earth Science  > 2022  >  33(6): 1400-1410.
Claire E. Reymond, Frances Patel, Sven Uthicke. Stable Adult Growth but Reduced Asexual Fecundity in Marginopora vertebralis, under Global Climate Change Scenarios. Journal of Earth Science, 2022, 33(6): 1400-1410. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1657-6
Citation: Claire E. Reymond, Frances Patel, Sven Uthicke. Stable Adult Growth but Reduced Asexual Fecundity in Marginopora vertebralis, under Global Climate Change Scenarios. Journal of Earth Science, 2022, 33(6): 1400-1410. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1657-6
shu

Stable Adult Growth but Reduced Asexual Fecundity in Marginopora vertebralis, under Global Climate Change Scenarios

doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1657-6
  • 1.

    School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 2.

    School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia

  • 3.

    Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville MC Qld 4810, Australia

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Claire E. Reymond, claire.reymond@gmail.com
  • Received Date: 11 Aug 2021
  • Accepted Date: 16 Mar 2022
  • Issue Publish Date: 30 Dec 2022
    Abstract

  • Large benthic foraminifera are an integral component of shallow-water tropical habitats and like many marine calcifiers, are susceptible to ocean acidification (OA) and ocean warming (OW). In particular, the prolific Symbiodiniaceae-bearing and high-magnesium calcite Marginopora vertebralis has a low threshold compared to several diatom-bearing and low-magnesium calcite species. In this multi-year mesocosm experiment, we tested three RPC 8.5 climate change scenarios (i) present day, (ii) the year 2050, and (iii) 2100. To enable a realistic epiphytic association, these experiments were uniquely conducted using natural carbonate substrate, living calcifying alga, and seagrass. In contrast to previous studies, we detected no reduction in surface-area growth under future climate conditions compared with present day conditions. In terms of calcification, M. vertebralis' epiphytic association to primary producers (i.e., calcifying algae and seagrasses) potentially ameliorates the effects of OA by buffering against declines in boundary layer pH during periods of photosynthesis (i.e., CO2 removal). Importantly for population maintenance, we observed a strong reduction in asexual fecundity under the 2100 scenario. We propose the additional energy needed to maintain growth might be one reason for drastically reduced asexual reproduction. An alternative explanation could be that the 2 ℃ temperature increase interfered with the environmental synchronization that triggered asexual multiple fission. We conclude that the low levels of reproduction will reduce populations in a high CO2 environment and reduce a valuable source of CaCO3 sediment production.

     

    • Electronic Supplementary Materials: Supplementary mate-rials (Tables S1 and S2) are available in the online version of this article at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-022-1657-6.
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