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Volume 34 Issue 4
Aug 2023
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Journal of Earth Science  > 2023  >  34(4): 985-1001.
Qianyou Wang, Wei Yang, Yaohua Li, Zhenxue Jiang, Ming Wen, Rusi Zuo, Xin Wang, Zixin Xue, Yaohua Wang. In-situ Fluid Phase Variation along the Thermal Maturation Gradient in Shale Petroleum Systems and Its Impact on Well Production Performance. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(4): 985-1001. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1693-2
Citation: Qianyou Wang, Wei Yang, Yaohua Li, Zhenxue Jiang, Ming Wen, Rusi Zuo, Xin Wang, Zixin Xue, Yaohua Wang. In-situ Fluid Phase Variation along the Thermal Maturation Gradient in Shale Petroleum Systems and Its Impact on Well Production Performance. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(4): 985-1001. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1693-2
shu

In-situ Fluid Phase Variation along the Thermal Maturation Gradient in Shale Petroleum Systems and Its Impact on Well Production Performance

doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1693-2
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

  • 2.

    Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GP, UK

  • 3.

    Unconventional Oil and Gas Sciences and Technology Institute, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

  • 4.

    Oil and Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China

  • 5.

    Now at the Lyell Centre, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, UK

  • 6.

    State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

  • 7.

    College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

  • 8.

    Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

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    Abstract

  • In-situ fluid phase behavior is important in determining hydrocarbon contents and the multiphase flow through shale reservoirs. The gas-to-oil ratio (GOR) has been recognized as a critical indicator of fluid types. However, little is known about the impact of fluid phase variation across the thermal maturity on shale oil/gas production (e.g., estimated ultimate recovery, EUR). According to the specific gravity ratio of oil/gas, the producing GOR was converted and normalized into a mass fraction of gas in total hydrocarbons (MGOR) to compare North American shale oil/gas plays with Chinese shale oil and hybrid gas-condensate plays. A correlation between MGOR, the fluid phases, and production data was established to identify five phase stages of flow. MGOR varies systematically with the different production zones, which shows promise in rapidly indicating the well production performance and high production stages of shale oil/gas plays. The hybrid shale gas condensate index, Tmax, and total gas contents were integrated to present the fluid types and maturity of shale gas-condensates, which indicates fluid phase and production variation across thermal evolution. The results offer a unique perspective on the shale oil reservoir producibility based on the impact of GOR on fluid phases and EUR from the dominant global oil/gas plays.

     

    • The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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