Structural Geology and Chronology of Shear Zones along the Shangdan Suture in Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Intra-Continental Deformation of East Asia

Falak Sheir; Wei Li; Le Zhang; Basil Alabowsh; Liuqing Jiang; Li Liang; Sainan Gao; Shair Baz; Umar Ashraf

doi:10.1007/s12583-022-1753-7

Volume 35 Issue 2

Apr 2024

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Journal of Earth Science > 2024 > 35(2): 376-393.

Falak Sheir, Wei Li, Le Zhang, Basil Alabowsh, Liuqing Jiang, Li Liang, Sainan Gao, Shair Baz, Umar Ashraf. Structural Geology and Chronology of Shear Zones along the Shangdan Suture in Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Intra-Continental Deformation of East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(2): 376-393. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1753-7

Citation:

Falak Sheir, Wei Li, Le Zhang, Basil Alabowsh, Liuqing Jiang, Li Liang, Sainan Gao, Shair Baz, Umar Ashraf. Structural Geology and Chronology of Shear Zones along the Shangdan Suture in Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Intra-Continental Deformation of East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(2): 376-393. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1753-7

Citation:

Falak Sheir, Wei Li, Le Zhang, Basil Alabowsh, Liuqing Jiang, Li Liang, Sainan Gao, Shair Baz, Umar Ashraf. Structural Geology and Chronology of Shear Zones along the Shangdan Suture in Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Intra-Continental Deformation of East Asia. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(2): 376-393. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1753-7

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Structural Geology and Chronology of Shear Zones along the Shangdan Suture in Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Implications for Late Mesozoic Intra-Continental Deformation of East Asia

doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1753-7

1.
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
2.
Institute of Geology, University of Punjab, Lahore 45590, Pakistan
3.
Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Wei Li, liwei@nwu.edu.cn
Received Date: 14 Jun 2022
Accepted Date: 07 Sep 2022

Available Online: 11 Apr 2024

Issue Publish Date: 30 Apr 2024

Abstract

Abstract

The Shangdan suture zone (SDZ) in the Qinling orogenic belt (QOB) is a key to understanding the East Asia tectonic evolution. The SDZ gives information about convergent processes between the North China Block (NCB) and South China Block (SCB). In the Late Mesozoic, several shear zones evolved along the SDZ boundary that helps us comprehend the collisional deformation between the NCB and SCB, which was neglected in previous studies. These shear zones play an essential role in the tectonic evolution of the East Asia continents. This study focuses on the deformation and geochronology of two shear zones distributed along the SDZ, identified in the Shaliangzi and Maanqiao areas. The shear sense indicators and kinematic vorticity numbers (0.54–0.90) suggest these shear zones have sinistral shear and sub-simple shear deformation kinematics. The quartz's dynamic recrystallization and c-axis fabric analysis in the Maanqiao shear zone (MSZ) revealed that the MSZ experienced deformation under green-schist facies conditions at ∼400–500 ℃. The Shaliangzi shear zone deformed under amphibolite facies at ~500–700 ℃. The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar (muscovite-biotite) dating of samples provided a plateau age of 121–123 Ma. Together with previously published data, our results concluded that QOB was dominated by compressional tectonics during the Late Early Cretaceous. Moreover, we suggested that the Siberian Block moved back to the south and Lhasa-Qiantang-Indochina Block to the north, which promoted intra-continental compressional tectonics.
- Qinling orogenic belt,
- Shangdan suture zone,
- shear zone,
- Late Mesozoic intra-continental deformation,
- East Asia,
- tectonics

Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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References(106)

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