Citation: | Fang Zhu, Fuqi Si, Ke Dou, Kai Zhan, Haijin Zhou, Yuhan Luo. Retrieval of Ozone Profiles Using a Weighted Multiplicative Algebraic Reconstruction Technique from SCIAMACHY Limb Scattering Observations. Journal of Earth Science, 2025, 36(1): 314-326. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1766-2 |
This study describes the use of the weighted multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (WMART) to obtain vertical ozone profiles from limb observations performed by the scanning imaging absorption spectrometer for atmospheric chartography (SCIAMACHY). This technique is based on SaskMART (the combination of the multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique and SaskTRAN radiative transfer model), which was originally developed for optical spectrometer and infrared imaging system (OSIRIS) data. One of the objectives of this study was to obtain consistent ozone profiles from the two satellites. In this study, the WMART algorithm is combined with a radiative transfer model (SCIATRAN), as well as a set of measurement vectors comprising five Hartley pairing vectors (HPVs) and one Chappuis triplet vector (CTV), to retrieve ozone profiles in the altitude range of 10–69 km. Considering that the weighting factors in WMART have a significant effect on the retrievals, we propose a novel approach to calculate the pair/triplet weighting factors using wavelength weighting functions. The results of the application of the proposed ozone retrieval scheme are compared with the SCIAMACHY v3.5 ozone product by University of Bremen and validated against profiles derived from other passive satellite observations or measured by ozonesondes. Between 18 and 55 km, the retrieved ozone profiles typically agree with data from the SCIAMACHY ozone product within 5% for tropics and middle latitudes, whereas a negative deviation exists between 35 and 50 km for northern high latitudes, with a deviation of less than 10% above 50 km. Comparison of the retrieved profiles with microwave limb sounder (MLS) v5.0 indicates that the difference is within ±5% between 18 and 55 km, and an agreement within 10% is achieved in other altitudes for tropics and middle latitudes. Comparison of the retrieved profiles with OSIRIS v7.1 indicates that the average deviation is within ±5% between 20 and 59 km, and difference of approximately 10% is achieved below 20 km. Compared with ozonesondes data, a general validity of the retrievals is no more than 5% between 15 and 30 km.
Arosio, C., Rozanov, A., Malinina, E., et al., 2018. Retrieval of Ozone Profiles from OMPS Limb Scattering Observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(4): 2135–2149. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2135-2018 |
Auvinen, H., Oikarinen, L., Kyrola, E., 2002. Inversion Algorithms for Recovering Minor Species Densities from Limb Scatter Measurements at UV-Visible Wavelengths. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D13): 4172. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000407 |
Bovensmann, H., Burrows, J. P., Buchwitz, M., et al., 1999. SCIAMACHY: Mission Objectives and Measurement Modes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(2): 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)0560<127:smoamm>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)0560<127:smoamm>2.0.co;2 |
Burrows, J. P., Richter, A., Dehn, A., et al., 1999. Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Reference Data from Gome-2. Temperature-Dependent Absorption Cross Sections of O3 in the 231–794 nm Range. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 61(4): 509–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00037-5 |
Degenstein, D. A., Bourassa, A. E., Roth, C. Z., et al., 2009. Limb Scatter Ozone Retrieval from 10 to 60 Km Using a Multiplicative Algebraic Reconstruction Technique. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(17): 6521–6529. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6521-2009 |
Ernst, F., von Savigny, C., Rozanov, A., et al., 2012. Global Stratospheric Aerosol Extinction Profile Retrievals from SCIAMACHY Limb-Scatter Observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5: 5993–6035. https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-5993-2012 |
Flittner, D. E., Bhartia, P. K., Herman, B. M., 2000. O3 Profiles Retrieved from Limb Scatter Measurements: Theory. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(17): 2601–2604. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl011343 |
Flynn, L., Long, C., Wu, X., et al., 2014. Performance of the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) Products. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119(10): 6181–6195. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020467 |
Gottwald, M., Bovensmann, H., Lichtenberg, G., et al., 2006. SCIAMACHY, Monitoring the Changing Earth's Atmosphere. In: Gottwald, M., ed., Springer, Berlin. 233 |
Haley, C. S., Brohede S. M., Sioris C. E., et al., 2004. Retrieval of Stratospheric O3 and NO2 Profiles from Odin Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imager System (OSIRIS) Limb-Scattered Sunlight Measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D16): D16303. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jd004588 |
Jia, J., Rozanov, A., Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., et al., 2015. Global Validation of SCIAMACHY Limb Ozone Data (Versions 2.9 and 3.0, IUP Bremen) Using Ozonesonde Measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8: 3369–3383. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-3369-2015 |
Kramarova, N. A., Bhartia, P. K., Jaross, G., et al., 2018. Validation of Ozone Profile Retrievals Derived from the OMPS LP Version 2.5 Algorithm Against Correlative Satellite Measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(5): 2837–2861. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2837-2018 |
Livesey, N. J., Van Snyder, W., Read, W. G., et al., 2006. Retrieval Algorithms for the EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44(5): 1144–1155. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2006.872327 |
Llewellyn, E. J., Lloyd, N. D., Degenstein, D. A., et al., 2004. The OSIRIS Instrument on the Odin Spacecraft. Canadian Journal of Physics, 82(6): 411–422. https://doi.org/10.1139/P04-005 |
Matthews, E., 1983. Global Vegetation and Land Use: New High-Resolution Data Bases for Climate Studies. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 22(3): 474–487. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1983)0220<474:gvalun>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)0220<474:gvalun>2.0.co;2 |
McCormick, M. P., Chu, W. P., Zawodny, J. M., et al., 1991. Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment Ⅲ: Aerosol and Trace Gas Measurements for the Earth Observing System. Proceedings of SPIE: The International Society for Optical Engineering, Orlando. 125–141. |
McDade, I. C., Strong, K., Haley, C. S., et al., 2002. A Method for Recovering Stratospheric Minor Species Densities from the Odin/OSIRIS Scattered-Sunlight Measurements. Canadian Journal of Physics, 80(4): 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1139/p01-152 |
McLinden, C. A., McConnell, J. C., McElroy, C. T., et al., 1999. Observations of Stratospheric Aerosol Using CPFM Polarized Limb Radiances. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(2): 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)0560233:oosauc>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)0560233:oosauc>2.0.co;2 |
McPeters, R. D., Janz, S. J., Hilsenrath, E., et al., 2000. The Retrieval of O3 Profiles from Limb Scatter Measurements: Results from the Shuttle Ozone Limb Sounding Experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(17): 2597–2600. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl011342 |
Nordh, H. L., von Schéele, F., Frisk, U., et al., 2003. The Odin Orbital Observatory. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 402(3): L21–L25. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030334 |
Puliafito, E., Bevilacqua, R., Olivero, J., et al., 1995. Retrieval Error Comparison for Several Inversion Techniques Used in Limb-Scanning Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(D7): 14257–14268. https://doi.org/10.1029/95jd00212 |
Rahpoe, N., von Savigny, C., Weber, M., et al., 2013. Error Budget Analysis of SCIAMACHY Limb Ozone Profile Retrievals Using the SCIATRAN Model. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 6(10): 2825–2837. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2825-2013 |
Rault, D. F., Loughman, R. P., 2013. The OMPS Limb Profiler Environmental Data Record Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Expected Performance. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 51(5): 2505–2527. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2012.2213093 |
Rodgers, C. D., 2000. Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding. World Scientific, Singapore. |
Roth, C. Z., 2007. Atmospheric Ozone Retrieval Using Radiance Measurements from the Chappuis and Hartley-Huggins Absorption Bands: [Dissertation]. Saskatchewan University, Saskatoon. 27–90 |
Rozanov, V. V., Dinter, T., Rozanov, A. V., et al., 2017. Radiative Transfer Modeling through Terrestrial Atmosphere and Ocean Accounting for Inelastic Processes: Software Package SCIATRAN. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 194: 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.03.009 |
Rusch, D. W., Mount, G. H., Barth, C. A., et al., 1984. Solar Mesosphere Explorer Ultraviolet Spectrometer: Measurements of Ozone in the 1.0–0.1 Mbar Region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(D7): 11677–11687. https://doi.org/10.1029/jd089id07p11677 |
Sonkaew, T., Rozanov, V. V., von Savigny, C., et al., 2009. Cloud Sensitivity Studies for Stratospheric and Lower Mesospheric Ozone Profile Retrievals from Measurements of Limb-Scattered Solar Radiation. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2(2): 653–678. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-653-2009 |
von Savigny, C., Haley, C. S., Sioris, C. E., et al., 2003. Stratospheric Ozone Profiles Retrieved from Limb Scattered Sunlight Radiance Spectra Measured by the OSIRIS Instrument on the Odin Satellite. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(14): 1755–1758. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl016401 |
von Savigny, C., McDade, I. C., Griffioen, E., et al., 2005a. Sensitivity Studies and First Validation of Stratospheric Ozone Profile Retrievals from Odin/OSIRIS Observations of Limb-Scattered Solar Radiation. Canadian Journal of Physics, 83(9): 957–972. https://doi.org/10.1139/p05-041 |
von Savigny, C., Rozanov, A., Bovensmann, H., et al., 2005b. The Ozone Hole Breakup in September 2002 as Seen by SCIAMACHY on ENVISAT. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(3): 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-3328.1 |
von Savigny, C., Kaiser, J. W., Bovensmann, H., et al., 2005c. Spatial and Temporal Characterization of SCIAMACHY Limb Pointing Errors during the First Three Years of the Mission. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 5(10): 2593–2602. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2593-2005 |
Wang, Z. J., 2011. Study on Retrieval of Atmospheric Trace Gas Concentrations from Satellite Based Limb Radiance: [Dissertation]. Jilin University of China, Changchun. 77–96 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Wang, Z. J., Chen, S. B., Yang, C. Y., et al., 2011a. A Method for Retrieving Vertical Ozone Profiles from Limb Scattered Measurements. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 25(5): 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-011-0509-6 |
Wang, Z. J., Chen, S. B., Jin, L. H., et al., 2011b. Ozone Profiles Retrieval from SCIAMACHY Chappuis-Wulf Limb Scattered Spectra Using MART. Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 54(2): 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-010-4210-z |
Wuttke, M. W., Noel, S., Skupin, J., et al., 2004. SCIAMACHY on ENVISAT: Instrument Monitoring and Calibration Two Years after Launch. Remote Sensing. Proceedings of SPIE: Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites Ⅷ, Maspalomas, Canary Islands, Spain. 391–400. |
Zhu, F., Si, F. Q., Zhan, K., et al., 2021. Inversion of Ozone Profile of Limb Radiation in Chappuis-Wulf Band. Acta Optica Sinica, 41(4): 39–48 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zhu, F., Si, F. Q., Zhou, H. J., et al., 2022. Sensitivity Analysis of Ozone Profiles Retrieved from SCIAMACHY Limb Radiance Based on the Weighted Multiplicative Algebraic Reconstruction Technique. Remote Sensing, 14(16): 3954. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163954 |