Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 35 Issue 6
Dec 2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Yangui Li, Huazhou Yao, Asma Tahir, Junaid Khan, William J. Foster, Ping Wang, Laishi Zhao, Zhihui An, Chuanshang Wang, Jianxiong Wang. Discovery of the Middle Jurassic Small Theropod Footprints in Eastern Tibet, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(6): 1820-1831. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1783-1
Citation: Yangui Li, Huazhou Yao, Asma Tahir, Junaid Khan, William J. Foster, Ping Wang, Laishi Zhao, Zhihui An, Chuanshang Wang, Jianxiong Wang. Discovery of the Middle Jurassic Small Theropod Footprints in Eastern Tibet, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(6): 1820-1831. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1783-1

Discovery of the Middle Jurassic Small Theropod Footprints in Eastern Tibet, China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1783-1
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Huazhou Yao, ycxc2009@126.com; Asma Tahir, asma.tahir98@yahoo.com
  • Received Date: 29 Jun 2022
  • Accepted Date: 19 Nov 2022
  • Available Online: 26 Dec 2024
  • Issue Publish Date: 30 Dec 2024
  • Jurassic continental strata are widely distributed in the Changdu area of eastern Tibet, but very few dinosaur footprints have been reported. Abundant sauropod, ornithopod and theropod footprints preserved in the Wenda site have been found during the recent geological surveys. This is a novel assemblage of the Middle Jurassic dinosaur footprints. These footprint fossils provide a key insight into the members of dinosaur faunas, and the behavior of the trackmakers. Here, the newly discovery small theropod footprints, which are identified as Wildeichnus isp., are discussed. The analysis of two trackways suggest that these two trackmakers (with a hip height of approx. 35 cm, and a body length of approx. 1 m) were moving slowly, with an estimated speed of 0.82 and 0.57 m/s, respectively. It is unusual for small theropods to move so slowly, and the present study supports the view that Wildeichnus had a global distribution, but the trackmaker of Wildeichnus is not interpreted as a juvenile Grallator.

     

  • Electronic Supplementary Materials: Supplementary materials (Figures S1–S4, Table S1) are available in the online version of this article at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-022-1783-1.
  • loading
  • Abbassi, N., D'Orazi, P. S., Wagensommer, A., et al., 2015. Dinosaur and Crocodylomorph Footprints from the Hojedk Formation (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of North Kerman, Central Iran. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 134(1): 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2014.30
    Abbassi, N., Madanipour, S., 2014. Dinosaur Tracks from the Jurassic Shemshak Group in the Central Alborz Mountains (Northern Iran). Geologica Carpathica, 65(2): 99–115. https://doi.org/10.2478/geoca-2014-0007
    Alexander, R. M., 1976. Estimates of Speeds of Dinosaurs. Nature, 261(5556): 129–130. https://doi.org/10.1038/261129a0
    Casamiquela, R. M., 1964. Estudios Ichnológicos. Problemas yMétodos de la Icnología Con Applicatión al Estudio de Pisadas Mesozoicas (Reptilia, Mammalia) de la Patagonia. Colegio Industrial Pio IX, Buenos Aires. 229
    Chen, L., Liang, C. Y., Liu, Y. J., et al., 2022. Geochronology and Provenance Analysis of the Xiufeng Formation in Mohe Basin: Implications for the Evolution of the Eastern Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. Earth Science, 47(9): 3334–3353. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2021.159 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Coombs, W. P. Jr., 1978. Theoretical Aspects of Cursorial Adaptations in Dinosaurs. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 53(4): 393–418. https://doi.org/10.1086/410790
    De Chardin, P. T., Young, C. C., 1929. On Some Traces of Vertebrate Life in the Jurassic and Triassic Beds of Shansi and Shensi. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 8(2): 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.1929.mp8002005.x
    Fang, X. S., Chang, Y. S., 2011. The Recovery of the Trajectory of Indian Plate Based on Dinosaurs. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(11): 1689–1696 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Fang, X. S., Chang, Y. S., 2016. Retrospective and Complement to Research on "Indian Plate"-Change a Way to Look at the Earth. Advances in Geosciences, 6(4): 315–330 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Fang, X. S., Li, P. X., Zhang, Z. J., 2008. The Jurassic Red Bed in the Cental Yunnan of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 111 (in Chinese)
    Fang, X. S., Zhang, Z. J., Lu, L. W., et al., 2006. Collision between the Indian Plate and the Paleo-Asian Plate and the Appearance of Asian Dinosaurs. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(7): 862–873 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Farlow, J. O., 1981. Estimates of Dinosaur Speeds from a New Trackway Site in Texas. Nature, 294(5843): 747–748. https://doi.org/10.1038/294747a0
    Gierliński, G. G., Menducki, P., Janiszewska, K., et al., 2009a. A Preliminary Report on Dinosaur Track Assemblages from the Middle Jurassic of the Imilchil Area, Morocco. Geological Quarterly, 53: 477–482
    Gierliński, G. G., Niedźwiedzki, G., Nowacki, P., 2009b. Small Theropod and Ornithopod Footprints in the Late Jurassic of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 59(2): 221–234
    Hu, H. Q., 2016. Taphonomic Analysis of Dinosaur Footprints and Fossils of Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation in Lufeng, Yunnan: [Dissertation]. China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Jiang, X. J., Chen, X., Gao, S. B., et al., 2020. A New Discovery of Ag-Pb-Zn Mineralization via Modern Portable Analytical Technology and Stream Sediment Data Processing Methods in Dajiacuo Area, Western Tibet (China). Journal of Earth Science, 31(4): 668–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1323-9
    Kuang, H. W., Liu, Y. Q., Wu, Q. Z., et al., 2013. Dinosaur Track Sites and Palaeogeography of the Late Early Cretaceous in Shuhe Rifting Zone of Shandong Province. Journal of Palaeogeography, 15(4): 435–453 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Kong, L. Y., Yao, H. Z., Xu, Y. D., et al., 2014. Evolution of Sedimentary Basins in Qiangtang-Sanjiang from Paleozoic to Mesozoic. Earth Science, 39(8): 1217–1229 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Leonardi, G., 1994. Annotated Atlas of South America Tetrapod Footprints (Devonian to Holocene) with an Appendix on Mexico and Central America. Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Mierais, Brasília. 247. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1996.10011348
    Li, J. J., Martin, L., Bai, Z. Q., et al., 2009. The Small Theropod and Bird Tracks from the Lower Cretaceous of Otog Qi, Inner Mongolia and Their Paleoenvironmental Implication. Research and Report, 1(2): 5–30 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, R. H., Li, J. J., Xing, L. D., 2021. Atlas of Dinosaur Tracks from China. Qingdao Publishing House, Qingdao. 924 (in Chinese)
    Li, S., Zhou, Y. Q., Yao, X., et al., 2012. Study on Dinosaur Track Fossils and Footprints Reconstruction in Zhucheng Area, Shandong Province. Geological Review, 58(3): 434–443 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Li, Y. X., Zhang, Y. X., 2017. Early Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Footprints from Zizhou County, Shaanxi, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 55(3): 276–288
    Liu, C. G., 2020. Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility Study of the Jurassic Rocks in the Esatern Qiangtang Block and Its Tectonic Implication: [Dissertation]. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Lockley, M., 1994. Dinosaur Ontogeny and Population Structure: Interpretations and Speculations Based on Fossil Footprints. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 347–365
    Lockley, M., Mitchell, L., Odier, G. P., 2007. Small Theropod Track Assemblages from Middle Jurassic Eolianites of Eastern Utah: Paleoecological Insights from Dune Ichnofacies in a Transgressive Sequence. Ichnos, 14(1/2): 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940601010901
    Lockley, M., Wright, J., White, D., et al., 2002. The First Sauropod Trackways from China. Cretaceous Research, 23(3): 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.2002.1005
    Lull, R. S., 1904. Fossil Footprints of the Jura-Trias of North America. Memoirs of Boston Society of Natural History, 5: 461–557
    Olsen, P. E., Smith, J. B., McDonald, N. G., 1998. Type Material of the Type Species of the Classic Theropod Footprint Genera Eubrontes, Anchisauripus, and Grallator (Early Jurassic, Hartford and Deerfield Basins, Connecticut and Massachusetts, USA). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18(3): 586–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1998.10011086
    Pan, G. T., Li, X. Z., Wang, L. Q., et al., 2002. Preliminary Division of Tectonic Units of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Adjacent Regions. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(11): 701–707 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Rainforth, E. C., 1997. Vertebrate Ichnological Diversity and Census Studies Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone: [Dissertation]. University of Colorado, Boulder. 48
    Scotese, C. R., 2014. Atlas of Jurassic Paleogeographic Maps, PALEOMAP Atlas for ArcGIS, Volume 3, the Jurassic and Triassic, Maps 32–42, Mollweide Projection, PALEOMAP Project, Evanston, IL. Geoscience, 4: 32–42. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4850.4321
    Thulborn, R. A., 1981. Estimated Speed of a Giant Bipedal Dinosaur. Nature, 292(5820): 273–274. https://doi.org/10.1038/292273c0
    Thulborn, T., 1990. Dinosaur Tracks. Chapman and Hall, London. 410
    Valais, S., 2011. Revision of Dinosaur Ichnotaxa from the la Matilde Formation (Middle Jurassic), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 48(1): 28–42. https://doi.org/10.5710/amgh.v48i1(244)
    Wang, B. P., Li, J. J., 2020. Review of Dinosaur Footprints Research in Shaanxi Province. Mineral Exploration, 11(2): 403–410 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Wang, L. Q., Pan, G. T., Ding, J., et al., 2013. Geological Map of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Adjacent Areas (1 : 1 500 000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 1 (in Chinese)
    Wang, S. E., 1985. Chinese Stratigraphy (11), Chinese Jurassic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 366 (in Chinese)
    Wang, S. E., Deng, S. L., Yu, Q. S., et al., 2000. Dictionary of Chinese Stratigraphy (Jurassic). Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 154 (in Chinese)
    Xia, D. X., Liu, S. K., Teng, Y., et al., 1997. Lithography of Tibet Autonomous Region. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan. 302 (in Chinese)
    Xing, L. D., 2017. The Past and Present of Dinosaur Footprints Research. Science, 69(4): 54–57, 4, 63 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Xing, L. D., Harris, J. D., Currie, P. J., 2011. First Record of Dinosaur Trackway from Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin, 30(1): 173–178
    Xing, L. D., Harris, J. D., Feng, X. Y., et al., 2009. Theropod (Dinosauria: Saurischia) Tracks from Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun Village, Liaoning Province, China and Possible Track Makers. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(6): 705–712
    Xing, L. D., Lockley, M. G., Tang, Y. G., et al., 2015. Theropod and Ornithischian Footprints from the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation of Zizhou County, Shaanxi, China. Ichnos, 22(1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2014.985670
    Xing, L. D., Lockley, M. G., Wang, Y. D., et al., 2017. New Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Track Record from Northeastern Sichuan Province, China. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 136(2): 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13358-016-0123-4
    Xing, L. D., Wang, F. P., Pan, S. G., et al., 2007. The Discovery of Dinosaur Footprints from the Middle Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Qijiang County, Chongqing City. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(11): 1591–1604 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Xing, L. D., Xu, X., Lockley, M. G., et al., 2021. Sauropod Trackways from the Middle Jurassic Chaya Group of Eastern Tibet, China. Historical Biology, 33(12): 3141–3151. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020. 1851687 doi: 10.1080/08912963.2020.1851687
    Yang, Q., Lü, J. C., Wang, J. M., et al., 2019. A Study of Early Cretaceous Dinosaur Tracks in Liupanshan Area, Ningxia. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 40(3): 483–491 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Ye, Y., Peng, G. Z., Jiang, S., 2012. A Review of Dinosaur Footprints in Sichuan Basin. Journal of Geology, 36(2): 129–133 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhang, L. X., Liu, P. H., Wang, Y. L., et al., 2021. Depositional Timing and Provenance Characteristics of the Cretaceous Insishan Formation in the Shewopo Area, Jiaolai Basin: New Evidence from Detrital Zircon U-Pb Dating and REE Composition. Earth Science, 46(3): 1119–1132. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2020.403 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhang, Y. X., Chen, J., Fan, Y. Y., 2018. A Review of Footprints Fossils Research in Zhucheng Area in Shandong Province. Shandong Land and Resources, 34(6): 33–40 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
    Zhen, S. N., Li, J. J., Han, Z. K., et al., 1996. The Study of Dinosaur Footprints in China. Sichuan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Chengdu. 110 (in Chinese)
    Zhen, S., Li, J., Chen, W., et al., 1995. Dinosaur and Bird Footprints from the Lower Cretaceous of Emei County, Sichuan. Memoirs of Beijing Natural History Museum, 54: 105–120 (in Chinese with English Abstract)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(51) PDF downloads(44) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return