| Citation: | Xin Qi, Yuyong Jiao, Qinghua Li, Bin Li. Quaternary Activity Characteristics and Regional Tectonic Significance of the Jiulong Fault in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2024, 35(4): 1107-1117. doi: 10.1007/s12583-022-1794-y
|
Obtaining geological and landform dislocation features, as well as the measured stratigraphic activity age, provides direct evidence to evaluate fault activity, which is more difficult to do in areas with low tectonic activity, such as eastern and central China. A detailed investigation of the fault activity, trenching, drilling joint geological profile, geological survey, and chronological analysis were used to obtain the spatial geometry, fault kinematics, and activity chronology of the Jiulong fault. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The Jiulong fault was a fracture zone composed of four branch faults, with a width of around 30–40 m and good extendibility, while the maximum surface rupture length was 373 m. (2) The Jiulong fault has many strata dislocations, and the dislocation distance decreased from bottom to top, demonstrating synsedimentary structure characteristics, with a maximum stratigraphic dislocation distance of 18.2 m. (3) Preliminary analysis suggested the Jiulong fault as a secondary fracture of the Xiangfan-Guangji fault zone and provided evidence of the southeastward extension of the Xiangfan-Guangji fault. A preliminary hypothesis purported the Xiangfan-Guangji fault as the seismogenic fault of the
| Bai, D. Y., Li, Y. M., Zhong, X., et al., 2018. Geological Features, Activity History and Tectonic Attribute of NW-Trending Changde-Anren Fault in Hunan. Earth Science, 43(7): 2496–2517 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Bi, H., Tan, K. R., Wu, Q. H., et al., 1996. Orogenesis-Basinogenesis in Mount Lu-Poyang Lake in North Jiangxi. Jiangxi Geology, (1): 3–12 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Cai, Y. J., Lei, D. N., Zeng, Z. X., et al., 2015. Quaternary Activity of Huji-Shayang Fault and Seismogenic Structure Relating to Zhongxiang Earthquake. Earth Science, 40(10): 1607–1615 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Chen, X. X., 2007. The Analysis on Sequence Feature, Focus Mechanism and Rupture Process of Jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquakes in Jiangxi Province. Fujian Seismology, (S1): 30–45 (in Chinese) |
| Deng, Q. D., Wen, X. Z., 2008. A Review on the Research of Active Tectonics—History, Progress and Suggestions. Seismology and Geology, 30(1): 1–30 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Deng, Q. D., Zhang, P. Z., Ran, Y. K., et al., 2002. Basic Characteristics of Active Structures in China. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 32(12): 1020–1030, 1057 (in Chinese) |
| Deng, Q. Z., Peng, L. H., Chen, L., 2004. The Characteristics of Xiangfan-Guangji Fault and Its Evolution. Resources Environment & Engineering, 18(z1): 17–21 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Jiang, F. C., Wu, X. H., Xiao, H. G., et al., 1997. Age of the Vermiculated Red Soil in Jiujiang Area, Central China. Journal of Geomechanics, 3(4): 27–32 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Lei, D. N., Cai, Y. J., Yu, S., et al., 2011. Discussion on Characteristic Activity of Xiangfan-Guangji Fault since the Quaternary, Hubei. Geological Science and Technology Information, 30(6): 38–43, 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-011-2067-x (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Li, C. Y., Zeng, X. F., Zhang, J. X., 2008. Tectonic Background and Seismogenic Structure of Jiujiang Earthquake with M 5.7 in Jiangxi Province in 2005. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 38(3): 343–354 (in Chinese) |
| Li, F., Zhai, J., Luo, J. Q., 2006. Observation and Study of the Jiujing-Ruichang Seismic Sequence. South China Journal of Seismology, 26(2): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2006.00081.x (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Li, K., Wu, Z. H., Li, J. C., et al., 2016. Comprehensive Remote Sensing Analysis on Activities of the Main Faults in Jiujiang and Adjacent Areas, Jiangxi. Journal of Geomechanics, 22(3): 577–593. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2016.03.013 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Li, X. F., Yan, T. Z., Fu, Z. R., 2000. Relationship between Nen-Trending Active Strike-Slip Faults and Earthquake Hot Spring Distribution in Eastern Hunan and Western Jiangxi, China. Journal of Geomechanics, 6(4): 73–78 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Liu, X. W., Yuan, D. Y., Su, Q., et al., 2020. Late Quaternary Tectonic Activity and Slip Rates of Active Faults in the Western Hexi Corridor, NW China. Journal of Earth Science, 31(5): 968–977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1287-9 |
| Lü, J., Ni, S. D., Shen, X. Q., et al., 2007. Discussion on Precise Relocation and Seismo-Tectonics of the Jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquake. Earthquake Research in China, 23(2): 166–174 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Lü, J., Zeng, W. J., Xie, Z. J., et al., 2012. Rupture Characteristics of the Ms 4.6 Ruichang-Yangxin Earthquake of Sep. 10, 2011 and the Strong Earthquake Risk in the Region. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 55(11): 3625–3633 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Lü, J., Zheng, Y., Ni, S. D., et al., 2008. Focal Mechanisms and Seismogenic Structures of the Ms 5.7 and Ms 4.8 Jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquakes of Nov. 26, 2005. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 51(1): 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.1201 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Peng, H. Q., Jia, B. H., Tang, X. S., 2004. Uplift Process of Mufushan and Thermochronology of Wangxiang Granites in Northeastern Hunan Province. Geological Science and Technology Information, 23(1): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873097 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Qi, X., Chen, Z. F., Shao, C. S., et al., 2015. Typical Fissure Characteristics of the Quaternary in the Jiujiang Area and Their Tectonic Significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(12): 2266–2276 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Qi, X., Shao, C. S., Chen, Z. F., et al., 2016. Research on Detection and Activity of the Henggang Brickyard Fault in Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province. Journal of Geomechanics, 22(3): 594–601. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6616.2016.03.014 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Wang, D., Xiao, H. P., Yao, Y. S., et al., 2007. On Seismogenic and Its Background Tectonics of jiujiang-Ruichang Seismic Sequence. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 27(S1): 15–20 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Wang, H. T., Zeng, J. M., 2007. The Research on Seismogeological Structure Environment and Seismogenic Structure of Ms 5.7 Earthquake in Jiujiang-Ruichang Region, Jiangxi Province. Fujian Seismology, (S1): 2–29 (in Chinese) |
| Wu, Z. H., Zhou, C. J., Huang, X. L., et al., 2020. Main Active Faults and Seismic Activity along the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Based on Remote Sensing Geological Survey. China Geology, 3(2): 314–338. https://doi.org/10.31035/cg2020041 |
| Wu, Z. H., Zhou, C. J., Tan, C. X., et al., 2016. The Active Tectonics and Regional Crustal Stability Features in the Area of Yangtze River Economic Belt. Journal of Geomechanics, 22(3): 379–411, 372 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Yang, H., Zhao, Q. G., Li, X. P., et al., 1996. Esr Dating of Eolian Sediment and Red Earth Series from Xuancheng Profile in Anhui Province. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 33(3): 293–300 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Yang, K. G., Cheng, W. Q., Zhu, Q. B., et al., 2011. A Discussion on Two Times Southward Thrusting of Xiangfan—Guangji Fault in South Dabie Orogen, Central China. Geological Review, 57(4): 480–494. https://doi.org/10.16509/j.georeview.2011.04.008 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Yao, D. Q., Ling, X. S., Jiang, C. X., et al., 2006. Investigation of the Jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquake of Ms 5.7 and Its Enlightening. Recent Developments in World Seismology, 36(3): 5–11 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Yao, J. L., Shu, L. S., Santosh, M., et al., 2015. Neoproterozoic Arc-Related Andesite and Orogeny-Related Unconformity in the Eastern Jiangnan Orogenic Belt: Constraints on the Assembly of the Yangtze and Cathaysia Blocks in South China. Precambrian Research, 262: 84–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.02.021 |
| Zeng, W. J., Xiang, Y. W., Zou, S. L., 2007. A Preliminary Study on VP/VS Ratio of the Jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquake Sequence. South China Journal of Seismology, 27(4): 73–78 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Zeng, W. J., Zhao, A. P., Tang, L. R., et al., 2009. Focal Mechanism Solutions of Aftershocks of jiujiang-Ruichang Earthquake. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 29(4): 42–47 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Zhang, W., Yao, Q., Chen, H. L., et al., 2013. Remote Sensing Interpretation and Extraction of Structural Information about Active Faults at Hangzhou, China, and Their Surroundings. Journal of Earth Science, 24(6): 1056–1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-013-0381-7 |
| Zhao, A. P., Wu, M., 2002. Analysis of the Variation of the Tilt Solid Earth Tide at Jiujiang Station before and after the Ruichang Earthquake ML4.9 in 1995. South China Journal of Seismology, 22(4): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.13512/j.hndz.2002.04.013 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Zhu, C., 1995. The New Recognitions to Genesis Quaternary Sedimments and Neotectonics in the East Piedmont of the Lushan Mountain. Acta Geographica Sinica, 50(1): 41–50 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Figures(12) / Tables(2)
Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2
Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn
Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd
E-mail:
info@rhhz.net
DownLoad:
