Bashkirova, A., 2023. Personal Communication from Anna Bashkirova, Director, Office of the President, National Academy of Sciences, June 22, 2023 |
Bauer, A. B., Reimink, J. R., Chacko, T., et al., 2020. Hafnium Isotopes in Zircons Document the Gradual Onset of Mobile-Lid Tectonics. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7185/geochemlet.2015 |
Bédard, J. H., 2018. Stagnant Lids and Mantle Overturns: Implications for Archaean Tectonics, Magmagenesis, Crustal Growth, Mantle Evolution, and the Start of Plate Tectonics. Geoscience Frontiers, 9(1): 19–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.01.005 |
Boyet, M., Blichert-Toft, J., Rosing, M., et al., 2003. 142Nd Evidence for Early Earth Differentiation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 214(3/4): 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00423-0 |
Brown, M., 2014. The Contribution of Metamorphic Petrology to Understanding Lithosphere Evolution and Geodynamics. Geoscience Frontiers, 5(4): 553–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2014.02.005 |
Brown, M., Johnson, T., Gardiner, N. J., 2020. Plate Tectonics and the Archean Earth. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 48: 291–320. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-081619-052705 |
Cawood, P. A., Hawkesworth, C. J., Pisarevsky, S. A., et al., 2018. Geological Archive of the Onset of Plate Tectonics. Philosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 376(2132): 20170405. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0405 |
Chamberlin, R. T., 1928. Some of the Objections to Wegener's Theory. Theory of Continental Drift: A Symposium on the Origin and Movement of Land Masses Both Inter-Continental and Intra-Continental, as Proposed by Alfred Wegener. AAPG Special Publication, Tulsa |
Chamberlin, T. C., 1890. The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses. Science, ns-15(366): 92–96. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-15.366.92 |
Cleland, C. E., 2011. Prediction and Explanation in Historical Natural Science. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 62(3): 551–582. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axq024 |
Cloud, P., 1972. A Working Model of the Primitive Earth. American Journal of Science, 272(6): 537–548. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.272.6.537 |
Condie, K., 2015. Changing Tectonic Settings through Time: Indiscriminate Use of Geochemical Discriminant Diagrams. Precambrian Research, 266: 587–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.05.004 |
Condie, K. C., Aster, R. C., van Hunen, J., 2016. A Great Thermal Divergence in the Mantle Beginning 2.5 Ga: Geochemical Constraints from Greenstone Basalts and Komatiites. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(4): 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2016.01.006 |
Dickinson, W. R., 2003. The Place and Power of Myth in Geoscience: An Associate Editor's Perspective. American Journal of Science, 303(9): 856–864. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.303.9.856 |
Debaille, V., O'Neill, C., Brandon, A. D., et al., 2013. Stagnant-Lid Tectonics in Early Earth Revealed by 142Nd Variations in Late Archean Rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 373: 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.016 |
Ewing, M., 1960. The Mechanics of the Mid-Ocean Ridge and Rift. Unpublished Transcription of Meeting Held in Honor of Maurice Ewing's Vetlesen Prize, March 25, 1960. In Men's Faculty Club, Columbia University, 1–22 and 52–54. Cited in H. R. Frankel, the Continental Drift Controversy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge |
François, C., Debaille, V., Paquette, J. L., et al., 2018. The Earliest Evidence for Modern-Style Plate Tectonics Recorded by HP-LT Metamorphism in the Paleoproterozoic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Scientific Reports, 8: 15452. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33823-y |
Harrison, T. M., 2020. Hadean Earth. Springer-Nature, Berlin |
Harrison, T. M., Lenardic, A., 2022. Burke's Law: Toward a Reasoned Discussion of Deep Time. Elements, 18(5): 354–355. https://doi.org/10.2138/gselements.18.5.354 |
Harrison, T. M., Bell, E. A., Boehnke, P., 2017. Hadean Zircon Petrochronology. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 83(1): 329–363. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2017.83.11 |
Hawkesworth, C., Cawood, P. A., Dhuime, B., 2020. The Evolution of the Continental Crust and the Onset of Plate Tectonics. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8: 326. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00326 |
Hempel, C. G., 1965. Aspects of Scientific Explanation, Free Press, New York |
Hopkins, M., Harrison, T. M., Manning, C. E., 2008. Low Heat Flow Inferred from > 4 Gyr Zircons Suggests Hadean Plate Boundary Interactions. Nature, 456: 493–496. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07465 |
Johnson, T. E., Kirkland, C. L., Gardiner, N. J., et al., 2019. Secular Change in TTG Compositions: Implications for the Evolution of Archaean Geodynamics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 505: 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.10.022 |
Keller, C. B., Harrison, T. M., 2020. Constraining Crustal Silica on Ancient Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(35): 21101–21107. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009431117 |
Kleinhans, M. G., Buskes, C. J. J., de Regt, H. W., 2005. Terra Incognita: Explanation and Reduction in Earth Science. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 19(3): 289–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02698590500462356 |
Knopf, A., 1960. Analysis of Some Recent Geosynclinal Theory. Jour. Sci., 258: 126–136 |
Korenaga, J., 2021. Hadean Geodynamics and the Nature of Early Continental Crust. Precambrian Research, 359: 106178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106178 |
Levy, N., 2022. Do Your Own Research!. Synthese, 200(5): 356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03793-w |
Medawar, P. B., 1969. Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought. Methuen and Co., London, 62 |
Morgan, P., 1985. Crustal Radiogenic Heat Production and the Selective Survival of Ancient Continental Crust. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 90(S02): 62. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb090is02p0c561 |
Nittler, L. R., 2003. Presolar Stardust in Meteorites: Recent Advances and Scientific Frontiers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 209(3/4): 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(02)01153-6 |
O'Neill, C., Debaille, V., 2014. The Evolution of Hadean–Eoarchaean Geodynamics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 406: 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.08.034 |
Palin, R. M., Santosh, M., Cao, W. T., et al., 2020. Secular Change and the Onset of Plate Tectonics on Earth. Earth-Science Reviews, 207: 103172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103172 |
Popper, K., 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Hutchinson & Co., London and New York, 480 |
Popper, K., 1974. The Philosophy of Karl Popper. In: Schlipp, P. A., ed., The Library of Living Philosophers. Open Court, La Salle |
Read, H. H., 1957. The Granite Controversy. Thomas Murby and Co., London, 430 |
Saji, N. S., Larsen, K., Wielandt, D., et al., 2018. Hadean Geodynamics Inferred from Time-Varying 142Nd/144Nd in the Early Earth Rock Record. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 7: 43–48. https://doi.org/10.7185/geochemlet.1818 |
Saha, R., Upadhyay, D., Mishra, B., 2024. Review of Temporal Trend in Archean Granitoid Chemistry-Implications for Eoarchean (3.7–3.9 Ga) Transition in Geodynamic Regime of Crust Formation. Precambrian Research, 400: 107264 |
Sciencecouncil, 2024. https://sciencecouncil.org/about-science/our-definition-of-science |
Sizova, E., Gerya, T., Stüwe, K., et al., 2015. Generation of Felsic Crust in the Archean: A Geodynamic Modeling Perspective. Precambrian Research, 271: 198–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.10.005 |
Solomatov, V. S., Moresi, L. N., 2000. Scaling of Time-Dependent Stagnant Lid Convection: Application to Small-Scale Convection on Earth and other Terrestrial Planets. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B9): 21795–21817. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb900197 |
Spohn, T., 1991. Mantle Differentiation and Thermal Evolution of Mars, Mercury, and Venus. Icarus, 90(2): 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(91)90103-z |
Stern, R. J., 2008. Modern-Style Plate Tectonics Began in Neoproterozoic Time: An Alternative Interpretation of Earth's Tectonic History. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 440: 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2440(13) |
Tarduno, J. A., Cottrell, R. D., Bono, R. K., et al., 2023. Hadaean to Palaeoarchaean Stagnant-Lid Tectonics Revealed by Zircon Magnetism. Nature, 618: 531–536. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06024-5 |
Taylor, S. R., McLennan, S. M., 1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, Oxford |
Turner, D., 2005. Local Underdetermination in Historical Science. Philosophy of Science, 72(1): 209–230. https://doi.org/10.1086/426851 |
Urey, H. C., 1955. The Cosmic Abundances of Potassium, Uranium, and Thorium and the Heat Balances of the Earth, the Moon, and Mars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 41(3): 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.41.3.127 |
Urey, H. C., 1960. Criticism of the Melted Moon Theory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65(1): 358–359.https://doi.org/10.1029/jz065 i001p00358 doi: 10.1029/jz065i001p00358 |
Wetherill, G. W., 1972. The Beginning of Continental Evolution. Tectonophysics, 13(1/2/3/4): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(72)90012-1 |
Wikipedia, 2024. https://static.hlt.bme.hu/semantics/external/pages/%C3%A1ltal%C3%A1nos_rendszerelm%C3%A9let/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method.html |
Wyman, D., 2018. Do Cratons Preserve Evidence of Stagnant Lid Tectonics? Geoscience Frontiers, 9(1): 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2017.02.001 |