Algeo, T. J., Chen, Z. Q., Fraiser, M. L., et al., 2011. Terrestrial–Marine Teleconnections in the Collapse and Rebuilding of Early Triassic Marine Ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 308(1/2): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.01.011 |
Benton, M. J., 2018. Hyperthermal-Driven Mass Extinctions: Killing Models during the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 376(2130): 20170076. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0076 |
Benton, M. J., 2023. Extinctions: How Life Survives, Adapts and Evolves. Thames & Hudson, London |
Bond, D. P. G., Grasby, S. E., 2017. On the Causes of Mass Extinctions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 478: 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.11.005 |
Campbell, I. H., Czamanske, G. K., Fedorenko, V. A., et al., 1992. Synchronism of the Siberian Traps and the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Science, 258(5089): 1760–1763. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5089.1760 |
Chen, Z. Q., Benton, M. J., 2012. The Timing and Pattern of Biotic Recovery Following the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Nature Geoscience, 5: 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1475 |
Elkins-Tanton, L. T., Grasby, S. E., Black, B. A., et al., 2020. Field Evidence for Coal Combustion Links the 252 Ma Siberian Traps with Global Carbon Disruption. Geology, 48(10): 986–991. https://doi.org/10.1130/g47365.1 |
Erlykin, A. D., Harper, D. A. T., Sloan, T., et al., 2018. Periodicity in Extinction Rates. Palaeontology, 61(1): 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12334 |
Erwin, D. H., 1994. The Permo–Triassic Extinction. Nature, 367: 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1038/367231a0 |
Foster, G. L., Hull, P., Lunt, D. J., et al., 2018. Placing our Current 'Hyperthermal' in the Context of Rapid Climate Change in our Geological Past. Philosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 376(2130): 20170086. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0086 |
Joachimski, M. M., Müller, J., Gallagher, T. M., et al., 2022. Five Million Years of High Atmospheric CO2 in the Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction. Geology, 50(6): 650–654. https://doi.org/10.1130/g49714.1 |
Newell, A. J., Tverdokhlebov, V. P., Benton, M. J., 1999. Interplay of Tectonics and Climate on a Transverse Fluvial System, Upper Permian, Southern Uralian Foreland Basin, Russia. Sedimentary Geology, 127(1): 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(99)00009-3 |
Rampino, M. R., Caldeira, K., Rodriguez, S., 2023. Cycles of ∼32.5 my and ∼26.2 my in Correlated Episodes of Continental Flood Basalts (CFBS), Hyper-Thermal Climate Pulses, Anoxic Oceans, and Mass Extinctions over the Last 260 My: Connections between Geological and Astronomical Cycles. Earth-Science Reviews, 246: 104548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104548 |
Raup, D. M., 1991. A Kill Curve for Phanerozoic Marine Species. Paleobiology, 17(1): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/s009483730001 0332 doi: 10.1017/s0094837300010332 |
Raup, D. M., Sepkoski, J. J. Jr, 1984. Periodicity of Extinctions in the Geologic Past. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 81(3): 801–805. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.3.801 |
Renne, P. R., Black, M. T., Zichao, Z., et al., 1995. Synchrony and Causal Relations between Permian-Triassic Boundary Crises and Siberian Flood Volcanism. Science, 269(5229): 1413–1416. https://doi.org/10. 1126/science.269.5229.1413 doi: 10.1126/science.269.5229.1413 |
Retallack, G. J., 1995. Permian-Triassic Life Crisis on Land. Science, 267(5194): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5194.77 |
Song, H. J., Wignall, P. B., Chu, D. L., et al., 2014. Anoxia/High Temperature Double Whammy during the Permian-Triassic Marine Crisis and Its Aftermath. Scientific Reports, 4: 4132. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04132 |
Sun, Y. D., Joachimski, M. M., Wignall, P. B., et al., 2012. Lethally Hot Temperatures during the Early Triassic Greenhouse. Science, 338(6105): 366–370. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224126 |
Ward, P. D., Montgomery, D. R., Smith, R., 2000. Altered River Morphology in South Africa Related to the Permian-Triassic Extinction. Science, 289(5485): 1740–1743. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5485.1740 |
Wignall, P. B., 2001. Large Igneous Provinces and Mass Extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews, 53(1/2): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-8252(00)00037-4 |
Wignall, P. B., 2015. The Worst of Times: How Life on Earth Survived Eighty Million Years of Extinctions. Princeton University Press, Princeton |
Wignall, P. B., Hallam, A., 1992. Anoxia as a Cause of the Permian/Triassic Mass Extinction: Facies Evidence from Northern Italy and the Western United States. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 93(1/2): 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90182-5 |
Zhang, H., Zhang, F. F., Chen, J. B., et al., 2021. Felsic Volcanism as a Factor Driving the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Science Advances, 7(47): eabh1390. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1390 |