Nanoscale Textural and Evolution of the Carbonate Fault Mirrors: Implication for Fault Lubrication during the 2014 Ludian Earthquakes， China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-025-0231-4

• Yang Zhou^1,2 , 
• Bichuan Cai^1,2 , 
• Rongwei Zhu³ , 
• Lin Wang^1,2 , 
• Weijie Zhang⁴ , 
• Junzhi Liu^1,2 , 
• Yongjian Yao³ , 
• Shengchang Ding⁵ , 
• Hailing Liu⁶ , 
• Yonglei Zhang⁵ , 
• Wei Liu⁴ , 
• Qingsong Liu^{4 ,  ,}  , 
• Yiwen Ju^{7 ,  ,} 

• 1. Joint International Research Laboratory of Catastrophe Simulation and Systemic Risk Governance, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China;

• 2. School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China;

• 3. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China;

• 4. Centre for Marine Magnetism (CM2), Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;

• 5. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;

• 6. South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

• 7. National Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China