Deep-Sea Sulfide Orebodies Velocity Modeling from Near-Bottom Seismic Data: A Hybrid Inversion Based on Physical Simulation

doi: 10.1007/s12583-026-0622-1

• Hanchuang Wang^{1, 4 ,}  , 
• Guoxin Chen^{2 ,  ,  ,}  , 
• Lei Qiu^{1, 4 ,}  , 
• Yuli Qi^{2 ,}  , 
• Yunlong Liu^{1, 4 ,}  , 
• Haiyang Lu^{2 ,}  , 
• Guoyin Zhang^{1, 4 ,}  , 
• Honglei Shen^{3 ,}  , 
• Chunhui Tao^{1, 4 ,  ,  ,} 

• 1.

  State Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China

• 2.

  Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China

• 3.

  State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

• 4.

  The BRICS Deep-Sea Resources International Research Center, Hangzhou 310012, China