Citation: | Shucheng Xie, Hongmei Wang, Jianqiu Guo, Bin Liang, Xiugao Zhou. Organic Geochemistry Characteristics in Ores and Host Rocks from Qixiashan Lead-Zinc Deposit, Nanjing, China. Journal of Earth Science, 2003, 14(2): 127-136. |
Organic matter, associated with ores, host rocks, ore source rocks and present in fluid inclusions in the Qixiashan lead zinc polymetallic deposit hosted in Upper Carboniferous dolomites and limestones in East China, was systematically analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography (GC), GC/mass spectrometry and proton induced X-ray emission. The biomarker ratios of
Aquino Neto F R, Trendel J M, Restle A, et al, 1983. Occurrence and Formation of Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Terpanes in Sediments and Petroleums. In: Bjoröy M, ed. Advances in Organic Geochemistry1981. New York: J Wiley and Sons. 659-676 |
Bao J P, Wang T G, Wang J Y, 1996. Organic Geochemistry of Marine Paleozoic and Mesozoic in Lower Yangtze. Chongqing: Chongqing University. 1-140(in Chinese) |
Barton P B, 1967. Possible Role of Organic Matter in the Precipitation of the Mississippi Valley Ores. Econ Geol Monogr, 3: 371-378 |
Brassell S C, Eglinton G, Maxwell J R, et al, 1978. Natural Background of Alkanes in the Aquatic Environment. In: Hutzinger O, Van Lelyveld I H, Zoeteman B C J, eds. Aquatic Pollutants. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 69-86 |
Brooks J D, Gould K, Smith J W, 1969. Isoprenoid Hydrocarbons in Coal and Petroleum. Nature, 222: 257-259 doi: 10.1038/222257a0 |
Burnham R, Clarkson J E, Singleton M F, et al, 1982. Biological Markers from Green River Kerogen Decomposition. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46: 1243-1251 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90009-6 |
Connan J, 1984. Biodegradation of Crude Oils in Reservoirs. In: Brooks J, Welte D H, eds. Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry. v. 1. London: Academic Press. 299-335 |
Connan J, Restle A, Albrecht P, 1980. Biodegradation of Crude Oil in the Aquitaine Basin. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 12: 1-17 doi: 10.1016/0079-1946(79)90084-3 |
Didyk B M, Simoneit B R T, Brassell S C, et al, 1978. Organic Geochemical Indicators of Palaeoenvironmental Conditions of Sedimentation. Nature, 272: 216-222 doi: 10.1038/272216a0 |
Disnar J R, 1996. A Comparison of Mineralization Histories for Two MVT Deposits, Treves and Les Malines (Causses Basin, France), Based on the Geochemistry of Associated Organic Matter. Ore Geology Reviews, 11: 133-156 doi: 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00019-4 |
Disnar J R, Sureau J F, 1990. Organic Matter in Ore Genesis, Progress and Perspective. Org Geochem, 16: 577-599 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90072-8 |
Giordano T H, 1994. Metal Transport in Ore Fluids by Organic Ligand Complexation. In: Pittman E D, Lean M D, eds. The Role of Organic Acids in Geological Processes. New York: SpringerVerlag. 319-354 |
Giordano T H, 1996. A Special Issue Devoted to Organics and Ore Deposits-Introduction. Ore Geology Reviews, 11: vii-ix doi: 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00012-7 |
Grantham P J, Wakefield L L, 1988. Variations in the Sterane Carbon Number Distributions of Marine Source Rock Derived Crude Oils through Geological Time. Org Geochem, 12: 61-73 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90115-5 |
Ho E S, Meyers P A, Mauk J L, 1990. Organic Geochemical Study of Mineralization in the Keweenawan Nonesuch Formation at White Pine, Michigan. Org Geochem, 16: 229-234 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90043-Y |
Kribek B, 1989. The Role of Organic Matter in the Metallogeny of the Bohemian Massif. Econ Geol, 84: 1525-1540 doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.84.6.1525 |
Leventhal J S, Daws T A, Frye J S, 1986. Organic Geochemistry Analysis of Sedimentary Organic Matter Associated with Uranium. Appl Geochem, 1: 241-247 doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(86)90008-9 |
Mackenzie A S, Patience R I, Maxwell J R, et al, 1980. Molecular Parameters of Maturation in the Toarcian Shales, Paris Basin. I. Changes in the Configurations of Acyclic Isoprenoid, Steranes and Triterpanes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 44: 1709-1721 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90222-7 |
Macqueen R W, Powell T G, 1983. Organic Geochemistry of the Pine Point Lead-Zinc Ore Field and Region, Northwest Territories. Canada Econ Geol, 78: 1-25 doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.78.1.1 |
Manning D A C, 1986. Assessment of the Role of Organic Matter in Ore Transport Processes in Low-Temperature Base-Metal Systems. Trans Inst Min Metall Sect B, 96: B115-B200 |
Manning D A C, Gize A P, 1993. The Role of Organic Matter in Ore Transport Processes. In: Engel M H, Macko S A, eds. Organic Geochemistry-Principles and Applications. New York: Plenum Press. 547-564 |
Moldowan J M, Seifert W K, Gallegos E J, 1985. Relationship between Petroleum Composition and Depositional Environment of Petroleum Source Rocks. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull, 69: 1255-1268 |
Parnell J, Kucha H, Landais P, 1993. Bitumens in Ore Deposits. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 520 |
Peters K E, Moldowan J M, Sundararaman P, 1990. Effects of Hydrous Pyrolysis on Biomarker Thermal Maturity Parameters: Monterey Phosphatic and Siliceous Members. Org Geochem, 15: 249-265 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90003-I |
Pütmann W, Hagemann H W, Merz C, et al, 1988. Influences of Organic Material on Mineralization Processes in the Permian Kupferschiefer Formation, Poland. Organic Geochemistry, 13: 357-363 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90056-3 |
Radke M, Schaefer R G, Leythaeuser D, et al, 1980. Composition of Soluble Organic Matter in Coals: Relation to Rank and Liptinite Fluorescence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 44: 1787-1800 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90228-8 |
Saxby J D, 1976. The Significance of Organic Matter in Ore Genesis. In: Wolf K H, ed. Handbook of Strata-Bound and Stratiform Ore Deposits, v. 1. New York: Elsevier. 111-133 |
Sierra M G, Cravero R M, Laborde M A, et al, 1984. Stereoselective Synthesis of (+/-)-18, 19-Dinor-13(H), 14(H)-Cheilanthane: The Most Abundant Tricyclic Compound from Petroleums and Sediments. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 417-418 |
Simoneit B R T, 1990. Organic Matter in Hydrothermal Systems. Appl Geochem, 5: 1-248 doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(90)90030-9 |
Ten Haven H L, De Leeuw J W, Rullkotter J, et al, 1987. Restricted Utility of the Pristane/Phytane Ratio as a Palaeoenvironmental Indicator. Nature, 330: 641-643 doi: 10.1038/330641a0 |
Tu G C, 1988. Geochemistry of Stratabound Deposits in China v. 3. Beijing: Science Press. 255-297(in Chinese) |
Van Graas G W, 1990. Biomarker Maturity Parameters for High Maturites: Calibration of the Working Range up to the Oil/Condensate Threshold. Organic Geochemistry, 16: 1025-1032 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90139-Q |
Xiao Z M, 1996. Geology and Prospecting Model for Lead-Zinc Deposit of Qixiashan in Nanjing. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. 160(in Chinese) |
Zhou Z Y, Fan S F, Xia J X, 1991. Enclosed Organic Matter: Another Oil Source in Carbonate Rocks. Sedimentary Acta, (Suppl): 112-119(in Chinese with English Abstract) |
Zumberge J E, 1983. Tricyclic Diterpane Distributions in the Correlation of Paleozoic Crude Oils from the Williston Basin. In: Bjoröy M, ed. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1981. New York: J Wiley and Sons. 738-745 |