Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 14 Issue 2
Jun 2003
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
M Nafi, O M Abdullatif. Petrographic of Northwestern Sudan. Journal of Earth Science, 2003, 14(2): 137-143.
Citation: M Nafi, O M Abdullatif. Petrographic of Northwestern Sudan. Journal of Earth Science, 2003, 14(2): 137-143.

Petrographic of Northwestern Sudan

  • Received Date: 20 Jul 2002
  • Accepted Date: 08 Feb 2003
  • The sedimentology of the Northwestern Sudan consists of lower, middle and upper cycles. The lower and upper cycles are composed of intercalated fluvial and shallow marine facies, whereas the middle cycle consists entirely of fluvial and glaciofluvial facies. The petrographic analysis shows that the lower and upper cycles consist of quartz and lithic arenite sandstones, whereas the middle cycle consists of arkosic and lithic arenite sandstones. The lower and upper cycle sandstones reflect derivation mainly from recycled orogens with minor contribution from craton interior provenances. However, the middle cycle sandstones indicate derivation from basement uplift, transitional and mainly recycled orogens provenances.

     

  • loading
  • Dickinson W R, Beard L S, Brakenridge G R, et al, 1983. Provenance of North American Phanerozoic Sandstone in Relation to Tectonic Setting. Geol Soc Am Bull, 94: 222-235 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<222:PONAPS>2.0.CO;2
    Dickinson W R, Suczek C A, 1979. Plate Tectonics and Sandstone Composition. AAPG Bull, 63: 2164-2172
    Dott R H Jr, 1964. Wacke, Grey Wacke and Matrix What Approach to Immature Sandstone Classification? J Sed Petrology, 34: 625-632
    Fairhead J D, 1988. Mesozoic Plate Tectonic Reconstructions of the Central South Atlantic Ocean: The Role of the West and Central Africa Rift System. Tectonophysics, 155: 181-191 doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90265-X
    Folk R L, 1959. Practical Petrographic Classification of Limestone. AAPG Bull, 43: 1-38
    Folk R L, 1980. Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Austin: Hemphill
    Friedman G M, Sanders J E, 1978. Principle of Sedimentology. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 792
    Graham S A, Ingersoll R V, Dickinson W R, 1976. Common Provenance for Lithic Grains in Carboniferous Sandstone from Ouachita Mountains and Black Warrior Basin. J Sed Petrology, 46: 620-632
    Ingersoll R V, Suczek C A, 1979. Petrology and Provenance of Neogene Sand from Nicobar and Bengal Fans, DSDP Sites 211 and 218. J Sed Petrology, 49: 1217-1228
    Janssen M E, Stephenson R A, Cloetingh S, 1993. Change in Plate Motion and Their Control on the Subsidence of Rifted Basins in the African Plate. In: Thorweihes U, Schandelmeier H, eds. Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, 185-188
    Klitzsch E, 1986. Plate Tectonics and Cratonal Geology in North East Africa (Egypt and Sudan). Geologische Rundschau, 75(3): 755 -768 doi: 10.1007/BF01820645
    Klitzsch E, Squyers C H, 1990. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Geological History of NE Africa Based upon New Interpretation of Nubian Strata. AAPG Bull, 74(8): 1203-1211
    Klitzsch E, Wycisk P, 1987. Geology of the Sedimentary Basins of Northern Sudan and Bordering Areas. Berlin Geowiss Abh (A), 75(1): 97-137
    Maynard J B, 1984. Composition of Plagioclase Feldspar in Modern Deep-Sea Sand: Relationship to Tectonic Setting. Sedimentology, 31: 493-501 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1984.tb01815.x
    Nafi M, 1997. Sedimentology of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Strata of the Northwestern Sudan: [Dissertation]. Khartoum: University of Khartoum
    Pettijohn F J, Potter P E, Siever R, 1987. Sand and Sandstone. New York: Springer-Verlag
    Schandelmeier H, Klitzsch E, Hendriks F, et al, 1987. Structural Development of NE Africa since the Pre-Cambrian Time. Berliner Geowiss Abh, A75(1): 5-24
    Schandelmeier H, Pudlo D, 1990. The Central African Fault Zone (CAFZ) in Sudan: A Possible Continental Transform Fault. Berliner Geowiss, Abh. (A), 120(1): 31-44
    Schandelmeier H, Utke A, Harms U, et al, 1990. A Review of the Pan-African Evolution in NE Africa: towards a New Dynamic Concept for Continental NE Africa. Berliner Geowiss. Abh, (A), 120(1): 1-14
    Schull T, 1988. Rift Basins of Interior Sudan, Petroleum Exploration and Discovery. AAPG Bull, 72(10): 1128-1147
    Tucker M E, 1991. Sedimentary Petrology. Oxford: Black Wells
    Udden J A, 1914. Mechanical Composition of Clastic Sediment. Geo Soc Am Bull, 25: 655-744 doi: 10.1130/GSAB-25-655
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(30741) PDF downloads(35) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return