Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 19 Issue 3
Jun 2008
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Journal of Earth Science  > 2008  >  19(3): 252-270.
Jin-liang ZHANG, Xin ZHANG. Composition and Provenance of Sandstones and Siltstones in Paleogene, Huimin Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2008, 19(3): 252-270.
Citation: Jin-liang ZHANG, Xin ZHANG. Composition and Provenance of Sandstones and Siltstones in Paleogene, Huimin Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China. Journal of Earth Science, 2008, 19(3): 252-270.
shu

Composition and Provenance of Sandstones and Siltstones in Paleogene, Huimin Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China

  • 1.

    College of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • 2.

    College of Marine Geo-science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Funds:

the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2006AA09Z336

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Zhang Jinliang，jinliang@ires.cn
  • Received Date: 23 Sep 2007
  • Accepted Date: 10 Dec 2007
    Abstract

  • This study was conducted to distinguish the compositions and provenance of sandstones and siltstones in the Ek1–Es3 members of Huimin (惠民) depression. The samples have been analyzed for petrographic, major element and selected trace element compositions (including REE). The results show that the sandstones from the first member of Kongdian (孔店) Formation (Ek1) have higher quartz compositions than those from the fourth member (Es4) and the third member (Es3) of Shahejie (沙河街) Formation. The alkali feldspar/plagioclase ratio in the A-CN-K diagrams decreases in the order Ek1 > Es4 > Es3, which suggests that the Ek1 member had a more alkali feldspar-rich granitoid source and more intense weathering of the source than the Es4 and Es3 members. The mineral distributions in the A-CN-K diagrams also indicate that the sandstones and siltstones in the three members underwent K-metasomatism. Extrapolation of the sandstones and siltstones back to the plagioclase-alkali feldspar line in the A-CN-K diagram suggests a high average plagioclase to alkali feldspar ratio in the provenance (tonalite to granite). In addition, the chemical index of weathering (CIW) and chemical index of alteration (CIA) parameters of the sandstones and siltstones suggest that the weathering of the first cycle material was intense, and the CIW decreases in the order Ek1 > Es4 > Es3. Trace element ratios suggest all the sedimentary rocks were mostly derived from granitoids. Elemental ratio plots (e.g., Th/Sc vs. Eu/Eu*) of sandstones and siltstones suggest a mix of a granodiorite-tonalite source as a source of the sandstones and siltstones. The sandstones and siltstones of Es3 and Es4 members also contain higher Eu/Eu* and lower Th/Sc ratios than the sandstones and siltstones of Ek1 member. As is consistent with the petrography, it suggests that the sandstones and siltstones of Es3 and Es4 members are derived from a source with less granite and more granodiorite-tonalite than the sandstones and siltstones of Ek1 member.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(52)
  • Allegre, C. J., Minster, J. F., 1978. Quantitative Models of Trace Elements Behavior in Magmatic Processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 38: 1–25. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90123-1
    Allegre, C. J., Rousseau, D., 1984. The Growth of the Continent through Geological Time Studied by Nd Isotope Analyses of Shales. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 67: 19–34. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90035-9
    Barshad, I., 1966. The Effect of a Variation in Precipitation on the Nature of Clay Mineral Formation in Soils from Acid and Basic Igneous Rocks. In: Proc. Int. Clay Conf., Israel Program Sci. Translations, Jerusalem. 167–173.
    Bavinton, O. A., Taylor, S. R., 1980. Rare-Earth Element Geochemistry of Archean Metasedimentary Rocks from Kambalda, Western Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 44: 639–648. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90154-4
    Bhatia, M. R., 1983. Plate Tectonics and Geochemical Composition of Sandstones. Journal of Geology, 91: 611–627. doi: 10.1086/628815
    Bhatia, M. R., 1985. Rare Earth Element Geochemistry of Australian Paleozoic Graywackes and Mudrocks: Provenance and Tectonic Control. Sedimentary Geology, 45: 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(85)90025-9
    Bhatia, M. R., Crook, K. A. W., 1986. Trace Element Characteristics of Graywackes and Tectonic Setting Discrimination of Sedimentary Basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 92: 181–193. doi: 10.1007/BF00375292
    Cardenas, A. A., Girty, G. H., Hanson, A. D., et al., 1996. Assessing Differences in Composition between Low Metamorphic Grade Mudstones and High-Grade SchistsUsing Log Ratio Techniques. Journal of Geology, 104: 279–293. doi: 10.1086/629825
    Chittleborough, D. J., 1991. Indices of Weathering for Soils and Palaeosols Formed on Silicate Rocks. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 38: 115–120. doi: 10.1080/08120099108727959
    Cohen, D., Ward, C. R., 1991. SEDNORM––A Program to Calculate a Normative Mineralogy for Sedimentary Rocks Based on Chemical Analyses. Computers & Geosciences, 17: 1235–1253.
    Condie, K. C., Wronkiewicz, D. J., 1990. The Cr/Th Ratio in Precambrian Pelites from the Kaapvaal Craton as an Index of Craton Evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 97: 256–267. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(90)90046-Z
    Cox, R., Lowe, D. R., Cullers, R. L., 1995. The Influence of Sediment Recycling and Basement Composition on Evolution of Mudrock Chemistry in Southwestern United States. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59: 2919–2940. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00185-9
    Cullers, R. L., 1988. Mineralogical and Chemical Changes of Soil and Stream Sediment Formed by Intense Weathering of the Danberg Granite, Georgia, USA. Lithos, 21: 301–314. doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(88)90035-7
    Cullers, R. L., 1994a. The Chemical Signature of Source Rocks in Size Fractions of Holocene Stream Sediment Derived from Metamorphic Rocks in the Wet Mountains Region, Colorado, USA. Chemical Geology, 113: 327–343. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90074-4
    Cullers, R. L., 1994b. The Controls on the Major and Trace Element Variation of Shales, Siltstones, and Sandstones of Pennsylvanian–Permian Age from Uplifted Continental Blocks in Colorado to Platform Sediment in Kansas, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58: 4955–4972. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90224-0
    Cullers, R. L., 1995. The Controls on the Major- and Trace-Element Evolution of Shales, Siltstones, and Sandstones of Ordovician to Tertiary Age in the Wet Mountains Region, Colorado, USA. Chemical Geology, 123: 107–131. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00050-V
    Cullers, R. L., 2000. The Geochemistry of Shales, Siltstones, and Sandstones of Pennsylvanian–Permian Age, Colorado, USA: Implications for Provenance and Metamorphic Studies. Lithos, 51: 181–203. doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00063-8
    Cullers, R. L., Basu, A., Suttner, L. J., 1988. Geochemical Signature of Provenance in Sand-Size Material in Soils and Stream Sediments near the Tobacco Root Batholith, Montana, USA. Chemical Geology, 70: 335–348. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(88)90123-4
    Cullers, R. L., Berendsen, P., 1998. The Provenance and Chemical Variation of Sandstones Associated with the Mid-Continent Rift System, USA. European Journal ofMineralogy, 10: 987–1002. doi: 10.1127/ejm/10/5/0987
    Cullers, R. L., Podkovyrov, V. N., 2000. Geochemistry of the Mesoproterozoic Lakhanda Sandstones in Southeastern Yakutia, Russia: Implications for Mineralogical and Provenance Control, and Recycling. Precambrian Research, 104: 77–93. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00090-5
    Dai, J. S., 1999. Tectonic Evolution of the Kongdian Formation—Sha-Ⅳ Member in the Huimin Depression and the Dongying Depression. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 8 (2): 177–184.
    Dickinson, W. R., 1985. Interpreting Provenance Relations from Detrital Modes of Sandstones. NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 148: 333–361.
    Dickinson, W. R., Suczek, C. A., 1979. Plate Tectonics and Sandstone Compositions. AAPG Bulletin, 63: 2164–2182.
    Fedo, C. M., Nesbitt, H. W., Young, G. M., 1995. Unraveling the Effects of Potassium Metasomatism in Sedimentary Rocks and Paleosols, with Implications for Paleoweathering Conditions and Provenance. Geology, 23: 921–924.
    Fedo, C. M., Young, G. M., Nesbitt, H. W., 1997a. Paleoclimatic Control on the Composition of the Paleoproterozoic Serpent Formation, Huronian Supergroup, Canada: A Greenhouse to Icehouse Transition. Precambrian Research, 86: 201–223. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(97)00049-1
    Fedo, C. M., Young, G. M., Nesbitt, H. W., et al., 1997b. Potassic and Sodic Metasomatism in the Southern Province of the Canadian Shield: Evidence from the Paleoproterozoic Serpent Formation, Huronian Supergroup, Canada. Precambrian Research, 84: 17–36. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(96)00058-7
    Harnois, L., 1988. The CIW Index: A New Chemical Index of Weathering. Sedimentary Geology, 55: 319–322. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(88)90137-6
    Herron, M. M., 1988. Geochemical Classification of Terrigenous Sands and Shales from Core or Log Data. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 58: 820–829.
    Ingersoll, R. V., Fullard, T. F., Ford, R. L., et al., 1984. The Effect of Grain Size on Detrital Modes: A Test of the Gazzi-Dickinson Point Counting Method. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 54: 103–116.
    Jiang, Z. X., Cao, Y. C., Yang, J. P., 1999. Sedimentary Characters and Depositional Models of the Upper Sha-Ⅲ Member of the Oligocene Shahejie Formation in the Central Uplift Zone, Huimin Depression, China. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 8 (2): 169–176.
    Johnsson, M. J., 1993. The System Controlling theComposition of Clastic Sediments. In: Johnsson, M. J., Basu, A., eds., Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments. Special Paper—Geololgical Society of American, 284: 1–19.
    Johnsson, M. J., 2000. Tectonic Assembly of East-Central Alaska: Evidence from Cretaceous–Tertiary Sandstones of the Kandik River Terrane. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112: 1023–1042. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1023:TAOEAE>2.0.CO;2
    Johnsson, M. J., Stallard, R. F., Meade, R. H., 1988. First-Cycle Quartz Arenites in the Orinoco River Basin, Venezuela and Colombia. Journal of Geology, 96: 263–277. doi: 10.1086/629219
    McLennan, S. M., Hemming, S., McDaniel, D. K., et al., 1993. Geochemical Approaches to Sedimentation, Provenance, and Tectonics. In: Johnson, M. J., Basu, A., eds., Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments. Special Paper—Geological Society of America, 284: 21–40.
    McLennan, S. M., Taylor, S. R., 1991. Sedimentary Rocks and Crustal Evolution: Tectonic Setting and Secular Trends. Journal of Geology, 99: 1–21. doi: 10.1086/629470
    McLennan, S. M., Taylor, S. R., Eriksson, K. A., 1983. Geochemistry of Archean Shales from the Pilbara Supergroup, Western Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47: 1211–1222. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90063-7
    McLennan, S. M., Taylor, S. R., McCulloch, M. T., et al., 1990. Geochemistry and Nd-Sr Isotopic Composition of Deepsea Turbidites: Crustal Evolution and Plate Tectonic Associations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54: 2014–2050.
    Mongelli, G., Cullers, R. L., Muelheisen, S., 1996. Geochemistry of Late Cretaceous–Oligocene Shales from the Varicolori Formation, Southern Apennienes, Italy: Implications for Mineralogy, Grain-Size Control and Provenance. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8: 733–754. doi: 10.1127/ejm/8/4/0733
    Nesbitt, H. W., Markovics, G., 1997. Weathering of Granodioritic Crust, Long-Term Storage of Elements in Weathering Profiles, and Petrogenesis of Siliciclastic Sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61: 1653–1670. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00031-8
    Nesbitt, H. W., Young, G. M., 1982. Early Proterozoic Climates and Plate Motions Inferred from Major Elemental Chemistry of Lutites. Nature, 299: 715–717. doi: 10.1038/299715a0
    Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E., Siever, R., 1972. Sand and Sandstone. Springer-Verlag, New York. 618.
    Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E., Siever, R., 1987. Sand andSandstone. Springer, New York.
    Roser, B. P., Korsch, R. J., 1986. Determination of Tectonic Setting of Sandstone-Mudstone Suites Using SiO2 Content and K2O/Na2O Ratio. Journal of Geology, 94: 635–650. doi: 10.1086/629071
    Roser, B. P., Korsch, R. J., 1988. Provenance Signatures of Sandstone-Mudstone Suites Determined Using Discriminant Function Analysis of Major-Element Data. Chemical Geology, 67: 119–139. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(88)90010-1
    Suttner, L. J., Dutta, P. K., 1986. Alluvial Sandstone Composition and Paleoclimate: I, Framework Mineralogy. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 56: 329–345.
    van de Kamp, P. C., Leake, B. E., 1985. Petrography and Geochemistry of Feldspathic and Mafic Sediments of the Northeastern Pacific Margin. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 76: 411–449. doi: 10.1017/S0263593300010646
    Wronkiewicz, D. J., Condie, K. C., 1990. Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Sediments from the Ventersdorp and Transvaal Supergroups, South Africa: Cratonic Evolution during the Early Proterozoic. Geochimica etCosmochimica Acta, 54: 343–354. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90323-D
    Yang, J. P., 2000. Storm Deposits in the Upper Sha-3 Member of Eogene System in Western Central Uplift Belt of Huimin Depression. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China, 24 (1): 26–29 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
    Zhang, L., Zhu, X. M., Zhong, D. K., et al., 2007. Vertical Distribution of Secondary Pores in Paleogene Sandstones in Huimin Depression and Its Genesis Analysis. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 32 (2): 253–259 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
    Zhang, X., Zhang, J. L., 2007. Sedimento-geochemical Features of Sandstones from the Fourth Member, Shahejie Formation in the Southern Slope of Dongying Sag. Chinese Journal of Geology, 42 (2): 303–318 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
    Zhang, X., Zhang, J. L., Qin, L. J., 2007. Petrological Characteristics and Provenance Analysis of Sandstones in the Kepingtage Formation of Silurian in the Tarim Basin. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 27 (3): 106–115 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
    Zhang, Y., Liu, Y. Q., 2001. The Evolution of Palaeogene Delta Depositional Systems and Sand Bodies in the Western Huimin Depression, Shandong Province. Geological Review, 47 (3): 322–328 (in Chinese with English Abstract).
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views(992) PDF downloads(32) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn

    Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  E-mail: info@rhhz.net  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return