Heavy Metal-Polluted Aerosols Collected at a Rural Site, Northwest China

Xiaoyu Zhang; Zhongqin Li; Nozomu Takeuchi; Feiteng Wang; Shengjie Wang; Xiaoni You; Ping Zhou

Volume 28 Issue 3

Jun 2017

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Journal of Earth Science > 2017 > 28(3): 535-544.

Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhongqin Li, Nozomu Takeuchi, Feiteng Wang, Shengjie Wang, Xiaoni You, Ping Zhou. Heavy Metal-Polluted Aerosols Collected at a Rural Site, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(3): 535-544.

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Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhongqin Li, Nozomu Takeuchi, Feiteng Wang, Shengjie Wang, Xiaoni You, Ping Zhou. Heavy Metal-Polluted Aerosols Collected at a Rural Site, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2017, 28(3): 535-544.

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Heavy Metal-Polluted Aerosols Collected at a Rural Site, Northwest China

1.
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute, Tianshan Glaciological Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2.
Department of Earth Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
3.
College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China
4.
Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, China

More Information

Author Bio:
Xiaoyu Zhang: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-913X
Corresponding author: Xiaoyu Zhang, zhangxiaoyu@lzb.ac.cn
Received Date: 18 Aug 2016
Accepted Date: 07 Dec 2016
Publish Date: 01 Jun 2017

Abstract

Abstract

Daily samples of aerosol (n=27) were collected from September 21st to October 4th, 2013 in Fukang (44.17oN, 88.45oE, 475 m a.s.l.), Xinjiang, Northwest China. The enrichment factors (EFc) of selected 49 elements showed that the aerosols had extremely high concentrations of heavy metals, probably indicating their anthropogenic origins. Morphology of individual aerosol particles was determined by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Based on morphology and elemental composition, the particles were clustered into three dominant types: (Ⅰ) crustal originated particles: Si/Al-rich particles (36%) and Si/Fe-rich particles (24%); (Ⅱ) mixed source particles; and (Ⅲ) pollution derived particles: Pb-rich particles (10%). The backward trajectories were calculated using the HYSPLIT model, and the results indicated the different anthropogenic sources for heavy metals in Fukang aerosols. Air mass from north was identified as the most polluted source when compared to south and west.
- heavy metal pollution,
- aerosols,
- Central Asia

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References(58)

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