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Volume 21 Issue 4
Aug 2010
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Article Contents
Minghui Yang, Zhijun Jin, Xiuxiang Lü, Dongsheng Sun, Peng Zeng. Tectono-sedimentary Evolution of Piggy-Back Basin: Example from Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Northern Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(4): 412-422. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0104-2
Citation: Minghui Yang, Zhijun Jin, Xiuxiang Lü, Dongsheng Sun, Peng Zeng. Tectono-sedimentary Evolution of Piggy-Back Basin: Example from Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Northern Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2010, 21(4): 412-422. doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0104-2

Tectono-sedimentary Evolution of Piggy-Back Basin: Example from Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Northern Tarim Basin, Northwest China

doi: 10.1007/s12583-010-0104-2
Funds:

the State Key Scientific and Technological Research Project 2001BA605A-02-03-03-04

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Minghui Yang, yangmh@cup.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 22 Feb 2010
  • Accepted Date: 10 May 2010
  • Publish Date: 01 Aug 2010
  • The Baicheng (拜城) piggy-back basin was part of the intracontinental foreland basin system of southern Tianshan (天山) Mountains. It was formed on a thrust-and-fold belt induced by Mio-Pliocene collision between southern Tianshan Mountains and Tarim craton that controlled the thick synorogenic basin fills. Sedimentological analysis and a restored cross-section based on seismic data and field studies revealed three tectono-depositional sequences of synorogenic basin fills. (1) The Lower Miocene sequence (Jidike (吉迪克) Formation) was formed under alluvial-braided river-lacustrine environments,in response to geodynamic changes of the Kuqa (库车) fold and thrust belt from the embryonic foreland to a foredeep in the course of orogenic loading period. (2) The Upper Miocene sequence (Kangcun (康村) Formation) was developed in fluvial-delta and lacustrine environments,within a foredeep due to orogenic thrust. (3) The Pliocene sequence (Kuqa Formation) was formed in the Baicheng piggy-back basin that became a wedge-top depozone,thrusting in the Qiulitagh (秋里塔格) thrust belt that propagated progressively southward to the Yaken (牙肯) thrust belt.

     

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