Advanced Search

Indexed by SCI、CA、РЖ、PA、CSA、ZR、etc .

Volume 23 Issue 3
Jun 2012
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Fang Hao, Xinhuai Zhou, Huayao Zou, Changyu Teng, Yuanyuan Yang. Petroleum Charging and Leakage in the BZ25-1 Field, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 2012, 23(3): 253-267. doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0251-8
Citation: Fang Hao, Xinhuai Zhou, Huayao Zou, Changyu Teng, Yuanyuan Yang. Petroleum Charging and Leakage in the BZ25-1 Field, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 2012, 23(3): 253-267. doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0251-8

Petroleum Charging and Leakage in the BZ25-1 Field, Bohai Bay Basin

doi: 10.1007/s12583-012-0251-8
Funds:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 90914006

the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in the University IRT0658

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Fang Hao, haofang@cug.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 01 Jan 2012
  • Accepted Date: 01 Apr 2012
  • Publish Date: 01 Jun 2012
  • This paper discusses origin and charging histories of the Bozhong (渤中) 25-1 field (BZ25-1) in the Bozhong sub-basin, Bohai (渤海) Bay basin. Petroleum is contained in both Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs in the BZ25-1 field. The origin of the field was studied using biomarker distributions for 61 source rock samples and 34 oil samples. Oil in the Paleogene reservoirs was derived from the third member (Es3, 43.0–38.0 Ma in age) of the Eocene Shahejie (沙河街) Formation, whereas oil in the Neogene reservoirs was a mixtures of oil generated from the third member and the first member (Es1, 35.8–32.8 Ma) of the Eocene Shahejie Formation. Charging of the shallow Neogene reservoirs was dynamic, probably ongoing, which was a combined result of the existence of active source rocks, the development of overpressure and the fault reactivation since about 5.1 Ma. On the contrary, the deep Paleogene reservoirs experienced intensive oil leakage as indicated by the high GOI (grains-containing-oil-inclusions) values (up to 30%) for samples below the present-day oil-water contact. Part of the oil that leaked from the Paleogene reservoirs re-accumulated in the shallow Neogene reservoirs. The variation of oil origins within the BZ25-1 field, and the dynamic petroleum charging into the shallow Neogene reservoirs and leakage from the deep Paleogene reservoirs have important implications for petroleum exploration.

     

  • loading
  • Alexander, L. L., Handschy, J. W., 1998. Fluid Flow in a Faulted Reservoir System, South Eugene Island Block 330 Field, Offshore Louisiana. AAPG Bulletin, 82(3): 387–411 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/308485917_Fluid_Flow_in_a_Faulted_Reservoir_System_Fault_Trap_Analysis_for_the_Block_330_Field_in_Eugene_Island_South_Addition_Offshore_Louisiana
    Allen, M. B., McDonald, D. I. M., Zhao, X., et al., 1997. Early Cenozoic Two-Phase Extension and Late Cenozoic Thermal Subsidence and Inversion of the Bohai Basin, Northern China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 14(7–8): 951–972 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264817297000275
    Allen, M. B., McDonald, D. I. M., Zhao, X., et al., 1998. Transtensional Deformation in the Evolution of the Bohai Basin, Northern China. In: Holdsworth, R. E., Strachan, R. A., Dewey, J. F., eds., Continental Transpression and Transtensional Tectonics. Geological Society (London) Special Publication, 135: 215–229 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000037519237710_4687.html
    Anderson, R. N., Flemings, P., Losh, S., et al., 1994. Gulf of Mexico Growth Fault Seen as Oil, Gas Migration Pathway. Oil & Gas Journal, 92(23): 97–104 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236570499_Gulf_of_Mexico_growth_fault_drilled_seen_as_oil_gas_migration_pathway
    Brincat, M., Gartrell, A., Lisk, M., et al., 2006. An Integrated Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Charge and Retention at the Griffin, Chinook, and Scindian Oil and Gas Fields, Barrow Sub-Basin, North West Shelf, Australia. AAPG Bulletin, 90(9): 1359–1380, doi: 10.1306/02210605103
    Chen, J. Y., Li, S. F., Xiong, Y., et al., 1998. Multiple Petroleum Systems in Tertiary Extentional Basins, East China: A Case Study of the Gunan-Fulin Basin. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 21(1): 105–118 doi: 10.1111/j.1747-5457.1998.tb00648.x
    Chen, J. Y., Bi, Y. P., Zhang, J. G., et al., 1996. Oil-Source Correlation in the Fulin Basin, Shengli Petroleum Province, East China. Organic Geochemistry, 24(8–9): 931–940 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146638096000496
    Cosgrove, J. W., 2001. Hydraulic Fracturing during the Formation and Deformation of a Basin: A Factor in the Dewatering of Low-Permeability Sediments. AAPG Bulletin, 85(4): 737–748 http://teamfrack.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/48486135/01_0737_aapgbulletin_preservation_of_natural_fracs_2001.pdf
    Curiale, J. A., Bromley, B. W., 1996. Migration of Petroleum into Vermilion 14 Field, Gulf Coast, USA-Molecular Evidence. Organic Geochemistry, 24(5): 563–579 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(96)00033-2
    de Leeuw, J. W., Rijpstra, W. I. C., Schenck, P. A., et al., 1983. Free, Esterified and Residual Bound Sterols in Black Sea Unit-1 Sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(3): 455–465, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90268-5
    Dzou, L. I. P., Hughes, W. B., 1993. Geochemistry of Oils and Condensates, K Field, Offshore Taiwan: A Case Study in Migration Fractionation. Organic Geochemistry, 20(4): 437–462 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90092-P
    Gartrell, A., Bailey, W. R., Brincat, M., 2006. A New Model for Assessing Trap Integrity and Oil Preservation Risks Associated with Postrift Fault Reactivation in the Timor Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 90(12): 1921–1944, doi: 10.1306/06200605195
    Gartrell, A., Zhang, Y., Lisk, M., et al., 2003. Enhanced Hydrocarbon Leakage at Fault Intersections: An Example from the Timor Sea, Northwest Shelf, Australia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 78–79(SI): 361–365, doi: 10.1016/S0375-6742(03)00125-0
    George, S. C., Volk, H., Ahmed, M., 2007. Geochemical Analysis Techniques and Geological Applications of Oil-Bearing Fluid Inclusions, with Some Australian Case Studies. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 57(1–2): 119–138, doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2005.10.010
    George, S. C., Lisk, M., Eadington, P. J., 2004. Fluid Inclusion Evidence for an Early, Marine-Sourced Oil Charge Prior to Gas-Condensate Migration, Bayu-1, Timor Sea, Australia. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21: 1107–1128, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.07.001
    Gonçalves, F. T. T., 2002. Organic and Isotope Geochemistry of the Early Cretaceous Rift Sequence in the Camamu Basin, Brazil: Paleolimnological Inferences and Source Rock Models. Organic Geochemistry, 33: 67–80, doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(01)00128-0
    Gong, Z. S., 1997. Giant Offshore Oil and Gas Fields in China. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing. 396 (in Chinese)
    Gong, Z. S., 2004. Neotectonics and Petroleum Accumulation in Offshore Chinese Basins. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(5): 513–517 (in Chinese with English Abstract) http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279545947_neotectonics_and_petroleum_accumulation_in_offshore_chinese_basins
    Grantham, P. J., Wakefield, L. L., 1988. Variations in the Sterane Carbon Number Distributions of Marine Source Rock Derived Crude Oils through Geological Times. Organic Geochemistry, 12(1): 61–77, doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90115-5
    Hanson, A. D., Ritts, B. D., Zinniker, D., et al., 2001. Upper Oligocene Lacustrine Source Rocks and Petroleum Systems of the Northern Qaidam Basin, Northwest China. AAPG Bulletin, 85(4): 601–619
    Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2010. Charging of Oil Fields Surrounding the Shaleitian Uplift from Multiple Source Rock Intervals and Generative Kitchens, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27: 1910–1926, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.07.005
    Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2011a. Lacustrine Source Rock Deposition in Response to Co-Evolution of Environments and Organisms Controlled by Tectonic Subsidence and Climate, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Organic Geochemistry, 42: 323–339, doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.01.010
    Hao, F., Zhang, Z. H., Zou, H. Y., et al., 2011b. Origin and Mechanism of the Formation of the Low-Oil-Saturation Moxizhuang Field, Junggar Basin, China: Implication for Petroleum Exploration in Basins Having Complex Histories. AAPG Bulletin, 95(6): 983–1008, doi: 10.1306/11191010114
    Hao, F., 2005, Kinetics of Hydrocarbon Generation and Mechanisms of Petroleum Accumulation in Overpressured Basins. Science Press, Beijing. 406 (in Chinese)
    Hao, F., Zou, H. Y., Gong, Z. S., et al., 2007a. Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in the Bozhong Sub-Basin, Bohai Bay Basin, China: Significance of Preferential Petroleum Migration Pathways (PPMP) for the Formation of Large Oilfields in Lacustrine Fault Basins. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 24: 1–13, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.10.007
    Hao, F., Zou, H. Y., Gong, Z. S., et al., 2007b. Hierarchies of Overpressure Retardation of Organic Matter Maturation: Case Studies from Petroleum Basins in China. AAPG Bulletin, 91(10): 1467–1498, doi: 10.1306/05210705161
    Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2009a. Charging of the Neogene Penglai 19-3 Field, Bohai Bay Basin, China: Oil Accumulation in a Young Trap in an Active Fault Zone. AAPG Bulletin, 93(2): 155–179, doi: 10.1306/09080808092
    Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2009b. Mechanisms for Oil Depletion and Enrichment on the Shijiutuo Uplift, Bohai Bay Basin, China. AAPG Bulletin, 93(8): 1015–1037, doi: 10.1306/04140908156
    Hao, F., Zhou, X. H., Zhu, Y. M., et al., 2009c. Mechanisms of Petroleum Accumulation in the Bozhong Sub-Basin, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Part 1: Origin and Occurrence of Crude Oils. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26: 1528–1542, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.09.005
    Hao, F., Sun, Y. C., Li, S. T., et al., 1995. Overpressure Retardation of Organic-Matter Maturation and Hydrocarbon Generation: A Case Study from the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan Basins, Offshore South China Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 79: 551–562 http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/content/79/4/551
    Hao, F., Li, S. T., Gong, Z. S., et al., 2000. Thermal Regime, Inter-Reservoir Compositional Heterogeneities, and Reservoir-Filling History of the Dongfang Gas Field, Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea: Evidence for Episodic Fluid Injections in Overpressured Basins? AAPG Bulletin, 84(5): 607–626, doi: 10.1306/C9EBCE69-1735-11D7-8645000102C1865D
    Hao, F., Li, S. T., Sun, Y. C., et al., 1998. Geology, Compositional Heterogeneities and Geochemical Origin of the Yacheng Gas Field in the Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 82: 1372–1384 http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000040884531910_c77f.html
    Holba, A. G., Dzou, L. I. P., Hickey, J. J., et al., 1996. Reservoir Geochemistry of South Pass 61 Field, Gulf of Mexico: Compositional Hetrogeneities Reflecting Filling History and Biodegradation. Organic Geochemistry, 24: 1179–1198 doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00101-5
    Holba, A. G., Dzou, L. I., Wood, G. D., 2003. Application of Tetracyclic Polyprenoids as Indicators of Input from Fresh-Brackish Water Environments. Organic Geochemistry, 34: 441–469, doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00193-6
    Hsiao, L. Y., Graham, S. A., Tilander, N., 2010. Stratigraphy and Sedimentation in a Rift Basin Modified by Synchronous Strike-Slip Deformation: Southern Xialiao Basin, Bohai, Offshore China. Basin Research, 22(1): 61–78, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00449.x
    Huang, H. P., Pearson, J. M., 1999. Source Rock Palaeoenvironments and Controls on the Distribution of Dibenzothiophenes in Lacustrine Crude Oils, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China. Organic Geochemistry, 30: 1455–1470, doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00126-6
    Huang, W. Y., Meinschein, W. G., 1979. Sterols as Ecological Indicators. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43(5): 739–745 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90257-6
    Justwan, H., Dahl, B., Isaksen, G. H., 2006. Geochemical Characterization and Genetic Origin of Oils and Condensates in the South Viking Graben. Norway: Marine and Petroleum Geology, 23(2): 213–239 doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.07.003
    Knoll, A. H., Summons, R. E., Waldbauer, J. R., et al., 2007. The Geological Succession of Primary Producers in the Oceans. In: Falkowski, P., Knoll, A. H., eds., The Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea. Academic Press, Boston. 133–163 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123705181500096
    Lisk, M., O'Brien, G. W., Eadington, P. J., 2002. Quantitative Evaluation of the Oil-Leg Potential in the Oliver Gas Field, Timor Sea, Australia. AAPG Bulletin, 86(9): 1531–1542 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283820803_Quantitative_evaluation_of_the_oil-leg_potential_in_the_Oliver_gas_field_Timor_Sea_Australia
    Losh, S., Walter, L., Meulbroek, P., et al., 2002. Reservoir Fluids and Their Migration into the South Eugene Island Block 330 Reservoirs, Offshore Louisiana. AAPG Bulletin, 86(8): 1463–1488, doi: 10.1306/61EEDCCE-173E-11D7-8645000102C1865D
    Lu, K. Z., Qi, J. F., 1997. Structural Model for the Cenozoic Petroliferous Basins in the Bohai Bay. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
    McKenzie, D., 1978. Some Remarks on the Development of Sedimentary Basins. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40(1): 25–32 doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90071-7
    Palmer, S. E., 1991. Effect of Biodegradation and Water Washing on Crude Oil Composition. In: Merrill, R. K., ed., Source and Migration Processes and Evaluation Techniques. AAPG (Special), 47–54
    Palmer, S. E., 1993. Effect of Biodegradation and Water Washing on Crude Oil Composition. In: Engel, M. H., Macko, S. A., eds., Organic Geochemistry. Plenum, New York. 511–533
    Peters, K. E., Walters, C. C., Moldowan, J. M., 1993. The Biomarker Guide (I), Interpreting Molecular Fossils. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 363
    Peters, K. E., Walters, C. C., Moldowan, J. M., 2005. The Biomarker Guide (II), Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Exploration and Earth History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1155
    Peters, K. E., Hostettler, F. D., Lorenson, T. D., et al., 2008. Families of Miocene Monterey Crude Oil, Seep, and Tarball Samples, Coastal California. AAPG Bulletin, 92(9): 1131–1152, doi: 10.1029/96JB02653
    Peters, K. E., Ramos, L. S., Zumberge, J. E., et al., 2007. Circum-Arctic Petroleum Systems Identified Using Decision-Tree Chemometrics. AAPG Bulletin, 91(6): 877–913, doi: 10.1306/12290606097
    Qi, J. F., Yang, Q., 2010. Cenozoic Structural Deformation and Dynamic Processes of the Bohai Bay Basin Province, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 27(4): 757–771 doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.08.012
    Ritts, B. D., Hanson, A. D., Zinniker, D., et al., 1999. Lower-Middle Jurassic Nonmarine Source Rocks and Petroleum Systems of the Northern Qaidam Basin, Northwest China. AAPG Bulletin, 83: 1980–2005, doi: 10.1306/E4FD4661-1732-11D7-8645000102C1865D
    Roberts, S. J., Nunn, J. A., Cathles, L., et al., 1996. Expulsion of Abnormally Pressured Fluids along Faults. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(B12): 28231–28252, doi: 10.1029/96JB02653
    Sepúlveda, J., Wendler, J., Leider, A., et al., 2009. Molecular Isotopic Evidence of Environmental and Ecological Changes across the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary in the Levant Platform of Central Jordan. Organic Geochemistry, 40: 553–568 doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.02.009
    Sibson, R. H., 2003. Brittle-Failure Controls on Maximum Sustainable Overpressure in Different Tectonic Regimes. AAPG Bulletin, 87(6): 901–908, doi: 10.1306/01290300181
    Sinninghe Damsté, J. S., Kenig, F., Koopmans, M. P., et al., 1995. Evidence for Gammacerane as an Indicator of Water Column Stratification. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59(9): 1895–1900, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00073-9
    Summons, R. E., Hope, J. M., Swart, R., et al., 2008. Origin of Nama Basin Bitumen Seeps: Petroleum Derived from a Permian Lacustrine Source Rock Traversing Southwestern Gondwana. Organic Geochemistry, 39(5): 589–607 doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.002
    ten Haven, H. L., Rohmer, M., Rullkotter, J., et al., 1989. Tetrahymanol, the Most Likely Precursor of Gammacerane, Occurs Ubiquitously in Marine Sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(11): 3073–3079 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90186-5
    Venkatesan, M. I., 1989. Tetrahymanol: Its Widespread Occurrence and Geochemical Significance. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(11): 3095–3101 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90190-7
    Volkman, J. K., 1986. A Review of Sterol Markers for Marine and Terrigenous Organic Matter. Organic Geochemistry, 9(2): 83–99 doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(86)90089-6
    Volkman, J. K., Barrett, S. M., Blackburn, S. I., et al., 1998. Microalgal Biomarkers: A Review of Recent Research Developments. Organic Geochemistry, 29(5–7): 1163–1179, doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00062-X
    Wenger, L. M., Isaksen, G. H., 2002. Control of Hydrocarbon Seepage Intensity on Level of Biodegradation in Sea Bottom Sediments. Organic Geochemistry, 33(12): 1277–1292 doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00116-X
    Whelan, J. K., Kennicutt II, M. C., Brooks, J. M., et al., 1994. Organic Geochemical Indicators of Dynamic Fluid Flow Process in Petroleum Basins. Organic Geochemistry, 22(3–5): 587–615, doi: 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90127-9
    Whelan, J. K., Eglinton, L., Kennicutt II, M. C., et al., 2001. Short-Time-Scale (Year) Variations of Petroleum Fluids from the U.S. Gulf Coast. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65(20): 3529–3555 doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00684-6
    Wilhelms, A., Larter, S., 2004. Shaken but not always Stirred. Impact of Petroleum Charge Mixing on Reservoir Geochemistry. In: Cubitt, J. M., England, W. A., Larter, S. R., eds., Understanding Petroleum Reservoirs: Towards an Integrated Reservoir Engineering and Geochemical Approach. Geological Society Special Publication, 237: 27–35, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.237.01.03
    Yang, Y. T., Xu, T. G., 2004. Hydrocarbon Habitat of the Offshore Bohai Basin, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(6): 691–708 doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.03.008
    Ye, H., Shedlock, K. M., Hellinger, S. J., et al., 1985. The North China Basin: An Example of a Cenozoic Rifted Intraplate Basin. Tectonics, 4(2): 153–169, doi: 10.1029/TC004i002p00153
    Zhang, L. Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, C. R., 2005. Study on the Genetic Relationships between Hydrocarbon Occurrence and Pool Formation in the Dongying Depression. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 202 (in Chinese)
    Zhang, Y., Gartrell, A., Underschultz, J. R., et al., 2009. Numerical Modeling of Strain Localization and Fluid Flow during Extensional Fault Reactivation: Implications for Hydrocarbon Preservation. Journal of Structural Geology, 31(3): 315–327 doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.11.006
    Zumberge, J. E., 1987. Prediction of Source Rock Characteristics Based on Terpane Biomarkers in Crude Oils: A Multivariate Statistical Approach. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51(6): 1625–1637 doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90343-7
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views(553) PDF downloads(33) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return