| Citation: | Rui Zhang, Qiuzhen Yin, Weihua Nai, Zhixiang Wang, Hao Lu, Chunju Huang, Yansheng Gu, Lin Li, Yusong Wang, Linjing Liu. Orbital and Millennial-Scale Climate Variability over the Past 76 ka in the Western Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Earth Science, 2023, 34(1): 173-180. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1115-2
|
Paleoclimate changes during the last glacial in the arid central Asia are not as well understood as the monsoon-dominated areas of Asia. Here we report a 75-m-long sediment core over past 120 kyr based on astronomical tuning combined with the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating in the Kashi depression of the western Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Analysis of grain size and high-resolution gamma ray (GR) logs from the KT11 borehole across the last glacial period yields a climate history for the Tarim Basin which reflects the variations of its temperature and the hydrological cycles. Comparison of these records with north hemisphere summer insolation, the Greenland ice core temperature, stalagmites and the loess from the nearby region indicates that the deposits in the fluvio-lacustrine system of the Kashi depression responded to climate change at the Younger Dryas (YD), six Heinrich cooling events and the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles. Our work indicates that the alternations between warm-humid and cold-dry climates were prevalent in the western Tarim Basin during the last glacial period, showing an in-phase pattern with the climate variations of the East Asian Monsoon, controlled ultimately by precession and North Atlantic Ocean climate variability on orbital-millennial time scales.
| Alley, R. B., Mayewski, P. A., Sowers, T., et al., 1997. Holocene Climatic Instability: A Prominent, Widespread Event 8 200 yr ago. Geology, 25(6): 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0250483:hciapw>2.3.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0250483:hciapw>2.3.co;2 |
| Aizen, V. B., Aizen, E. M., Joswiak, D. R., et al., 2006. Climatic and Atmospheric Circulation Pattern Variability from Ice-Core Isotope/Geochemistry Records (Altai, Tien Shan and Tibet). Annals of Glaciology, 43: 49–60. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756406781812078 |
| Berger, A., 1978. Long-Term Variations of Daily Insolation and Quaternary Climatic Changes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 35(12): 2362–2367. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)0352362:ltvodi>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)0352362:ltvodi>2.0.co;2 |
| Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S., et al., 1993. Correlations between Climate Records from North Atlantic Sediments and Greenland Ice. Nature, 365(6442): 143–147. https://doi.org/10.1038/365143a0 |
| Bond, G. C., Showers, W., Elliot, M., et al., 1999. The North Atlantic's 1–2 kyr Climate Rhythm: Relation to Heinrich Events, Dansgaard/Oeschger Cycles and the Little Ice Age. Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. . 35–58. https://doi.org/10.1029/gm112p0035 |
| Carter, R. M., Gammon, P., 2004. New Zealand Maritime Glaciation: Millennial-Scale Southern Climate Change since 3.9 Ma. Science, 304(5677): 1659–1662. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093726 |
| Chang, H., An, Z. S., Wu, F., et al., 2017. Late Miocene–Early Pleistocene Climate Change in the Mid-Latitude Westerlies and Their Influence on Asian Monsoon as Constrained by the K/Al Ratio Record from Drill Core Ls2 in the Tarim Basin. Catena, 153: 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.02.002 |
| Chen, F. H., Chen, J. H., Huang, W., et al., 2019. Westerlies Asia and Monsoonal Asia: Spatiotemporal Differences in Climate Change and Possible Mechanisms on Decadal to Sub-Orbital Timescales. Earth-Science Reviews, 192: 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.005 |
| Chen, F. H., Jia, J., Chen, J. H., et al., 2016. A Persistent Holocene Wetting Trend in Arid Central Asia, with Wettest Conditions in the Late Holocene, Revealed by Multi-Proxy Analyses of Loess-Paleosol Sequences in Xinjiang, China. Quaternary Science Reviews, 146: 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.002 |
| Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., et al., 1993. Evidence for General Instability of Past Climate from a 250-kyr Ice-Core Record. Nature, 364(6434): 218–220. https://doi.org/10.1038/364218a0 |
| Fleitmann, D., Cheng, H., Badertscher, S., et al., 2009. Timing and Climatic Impact of Greenland Interstadials Recorded in Stalagmites from Northern Turkey. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(19): L19707. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040050 |
| Gu, Y. S., Guan, S., Ma, T., et al., 2018. Quaternary Sedimentary Environment Documented by Borehole Stratigraphical Records in Eastern Jianghan Basin. Earth Science, 43(11): 3989–4000. https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2018.324 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Heinrich, H., 1988. Origin and Consequences of Cyclic Ice Rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the Past 130 000 Years. Quaternary Research, 29(2): 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90057-9 |
| Hemming, S. R., 2004. Heinrich Events: Massive Late Pleistocene Detritus Layers of the North Atlantic and Their Global Climate Imprint. Reviews of Geophysics, 42(1): 1005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003rg000128 |
| Jia, J, Gao, F. Y., Xia, D. S., et al. 2018. Moisture Variations in Arid Central Asia and Its Out-of-Phase Relationship with the Asian Monsoon during MIS 5: Evidence from Loess Records. Journal of Quaternary Science, 33: 435–443. https://10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.10.017 |
| Jiménez-Moreno, G., Fawcett, P. J., Scott Anderson, R., 2008. Millennial- and Centennial-Scale Vegetation and Climate Changes during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from Northern New Mexico (USA). Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(13/14): 1442–1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.04.004 |
| Jiménez-Moreno, G., Scott Anderson, R., Fawcett, P. J., 2007. Orbital- and Millennial-Scale Vegetation and Climate Changes of the Past 225 ka from Bear Lake, Utah-Idaho (USA). Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(13/14): 1713–1724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.05.001 |
| Li, G. Q., Chen, F. H., Xia, D. S., et al., 2018. A Tianshan Mountains Loess-Paleosol Sequence Indicates Anti-Phase Climatic Variations in Arid Central Asia and in East Asia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 494: 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.052 |
| Li, M. S., Kump, L., Hinnov, L. A., et al., 2018. Tracking Variable Sedimentation Rates and Astronomical Forcing in Phanerozoic Paleoclimate Proxy Series with Evolutionary Correlation Coefficients and Hypothesis Testing. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 501: 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.041 |
| Li, M. S., Ogg, J., Zhang, Y., et al., 2016. Astronomical Tuning of the End-Permian Extinction and the Early Triassic Epoch of South China and Germany. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 441: 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.017 |
| Li, M. S., Zhang, Y., Huang, C. J., et al., 2017. Astronomical Tuning and Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation of South China and Newark Supergroup of North America: Implications for the Late Triassic Time Scale. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 475: 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.015 |
| Li, Y., Song, Y. G., Lai, Z. P., et al., 2016. Rapid and Cyclic Dust Accumulation during MIS 2 in Central Asia Inferred from Loess OSL Dating and Grain-Size Analysis. Scientific Reports, 6: 32365. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32365 |
| Li, Y., Song, Y. G., Yin, Q. Z., et al., 2019. Orbital and Millennial Northern Mid-Latitude Westerlies over the last Glacial Period. Climate Dynamics, 53(5): 3315–3324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04704-5 |
| Lin, X., Chang, H., Li, Y. T., et al., 2010. Rapid Paleoclimate Changes during MIS3a Reflected by Lacustrine Deposits of Dujiangyan in the Eastern Margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Earth Science, 35(5): 857–866. http://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2010.099 (in Chinese with English Abstract) |
| Liu, X. X., Sun, Y. B., Vandenberghe, J., et al., 2020. Centennial- to Millennial-Scale Monsoon Changes since the last Deglaciation Linked to Solar Activities and North Atlantic Cooling. Climate of the Past, 16(1): 315–324. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-315-2020 |
| Liu, Z., Zhao, H., Wang, C. M., et al., 2015. Estimation of Paleo-Firing Temperatures Using Luminescence Signals for the Volcanic Lava Baked Layer in Datong, China. Quaternary Geochronology, 30: 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2015.06.010 |
| López-García, J. M., Blain, H. A., Bennàsar, M., et al., 2013. Heinrich Event 4 Characterized by Terrestrial Proxies in Southwestern Europe. Climate of the Past, 9(3): 1053–1064 |
| Macklin, M. G., Fuller, I. C., Lewin, J., et al., 2002. Correlation of Fluvial Sequences in the Mediterranean Basin over the Last 200 ka and Their Relationship to Climate Change. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21(14/15): 1633–1641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00147-0 |
| Naafs, B. D. A., Hefter, J., Stein, R., 2013. Millennial-Scale Ice Rafting Events and Hudson Strait Heinrich(-Like) Events during the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene: A Review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 80: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.08.014 |
| NGRIP Members (North Greenland Ice Core Project Members), 2004. High-Resolution Record of Northern Hemisphere Climate Extending into the Last Interglacial Period. Nature, 431(7005): 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02805 |
| Rao, Z. G., Wu, D. D., Shi, F. X., et al., 2019. Reconciling the 'Westerlies' and 'Monsoon' Models: A New Hypothesis for the Holocene Moisture Evolution of the Xinjiang Region, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 191: 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.002 |
| Shakun, J. D., Carlson, A. E., 2010. A Global Perspective on Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene Climate Change. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(15/16): 1801–1816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.016 |
| Schnyder, J., Ruffell, A., Deconinck, J. F., et al., 2006. Conjunctive Use of Spectral Gamma-Ray Logs and Clay Mineralogy in Defining Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Palaeoclimate Change (Dorset, U.K.). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 229(4): 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.027 |
| Sun, J. M., Liu, W. G., Liu, Z. H., et al., 2017. Extreme Aridification since the Beginning of the Pliocene in the Tarim Basin, Western China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 485: 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.06.012 |
| Sun, Y. B., Clemens, S. C., Morrill, C., et al., 2012. Influence of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on the East Asian Winter Monsoon. Nature Geoscience, 5(1): 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1326 |
| Wang, Y., Cheng, H. Y., Edwards, R., et al., 2002. A High-Resolution Absolute-Dated Late Pleistocene Monsoon Record from Hulu Cave, China. Science, 294(5550): 2345–2348. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064618 |
| Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., et al., 2008. Millennial- and Orbital-Scale Changes in the East Asian Monsoon over the Past 224 000 years. Nature, 451(7182): 1090–1093. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06692 |
| Wang, Y. J., Jia, J., Liu, H., et al., 2018. The Magnetic Susceptibility Recorded Millennial-Scale Variability in Central Asia during Last Glacial and Interglacial. Geophysical Journal International, 215(3): 1781–1788. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy378 |
| Wu, L. X., Li, C., Yang, C. X., et al., 2008. Global Teleconnections in Response to a Shutdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Journal of Climate, 21: 3002–3019. http://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1858.1 |
| Wu, H. C., Zhang, S. H., Jiang, G. Q., et al., 2013. Astrochronology of the Early Turonian–Early Campanian Terrestrial Succession in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China and Its Implication for Long-Period Behavior of the Solar System. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 385: 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.004 |
| XET-CAS (Xinjiang Expedition Team, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1978. Vegetation and Its Utilization in Xinjiang. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese) |
| Zhang, R., Li, L., Nai, W. H., et al., 2019. Astronomical Forcing of Terrestrial Climate Recorded in the Pleistocene of the Western Tarim Basin, NW China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 530: 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.05.039 |
| Zhao, K. L., Li, X. Q., Dodson, J., et al., 2012. Climatic Variations over the Last 4000 Cal Yr BP in the Western Margin of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, Reconstructed from Pollen Data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 321/322: 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.012 |
| Zheng, H. B., Wei, X. C., Tada, R., et al., 2015. Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Birth of the Taklimakan Desert. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(25): 7662–7667. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424487112 |
Figures(3) / Tables(1)
Copyright © 2013-2020 Journal of Earth Science 鄂ICP备15021562号-2
Tel: +86-27-67885075 Fax: +86-27-67885075 E-mail: xbb@cug.edu.cn
Address: Editorial Office of Journal, China University of Geosciences, Yujiashan, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd
E-mail:
info@rhhz.net
DownLoad:
