Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone

Yang Zhou; Baoyun Shen; Yi Yan; Hailing Liu; Yan Yan

doi:10.1007/s12583-020-1286-x

Volume 31 Issue 5

Oct 2020

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Journal of Earth Science > 2020 > 31(5): 957-967.

Yang Zhou, Baoyun Shen, Yi Yan, Hailing Liu, Yan Yan. Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone. Journal of Earth Science, 2020, 31(5): 957-967. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1286-x

Citation:

Yang Zhou, Baoyun Shen, Yi Yan, Hailing Liu, Yan Yan. Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone. Journal of Earth Science, 2020, 31(5): 957-967. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1286-x

Citation:

Yang Zhou, Baoyun Shen, Yi Yan, Hailing Liu, Yan Yan. Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone. Journal of Earth Science, 2020, 31(5): 957-967. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1286-x

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Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1286-x

Yang Zhou^{1, 2
,},
Baoyun Shen³,
Yi Yan¹,
Hailing Liu^{4
,
,
,},
Yan Yan¹

1.
Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
4.
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

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Corresponding author: Hailing Liu, ORCID:0000-0002-8279-7441, liuh82@126.com
Received Date: 13 Nov 2019
Accepted Date: 22 Feb 2020
Publish Date: 20 Oct 2020

Abstract

Abstract

Nanoparticles are widely observed in the natural shear zone and experimental slip faults, which can lubricate the fault and significantly reduce the friction coefficient during seismic slip. But it is still not clear how the nanoparticles develop during the process of sliding. Clarifying the development stage of nanoparticles in a fault zone is critical to understanding the formation mechanisms of nanoparticles and the mechanism of fault weakening from a nanoperspective. In this study, four types of nanoparticles were found in the Indosinian Xiaomei shear zone, including spherical nanoparticles, rod-like nanograins and their aggregations. Ultramicroscopic analyses indicate that polished patches are highly smooth and composed of tightly packed spherical nanoparticles and well orientated rod-like nanograins during slip at high velocities. Meanwhile, the dome nanoparticles were formed by the calcite thermal decomposition due to frictional heat during high-speed sliding. The polygonal grooves are possibly related to high temperature (>900¦) grain boundary sliding deformation mechanisms. However, the porous and rough surfaces are accompanied by a series of holes and parallel "scratches" during a subsequent low-velocity stage. To ascertain the chemical composition of these nanoparticles, the energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) test were conducted. The results suggest that materials rich in Fe, MgO and wollastonite are likely to form the rod-like nanograins, while materials rich in SiO₂ are likely to form the spherical nanoparticles.
- nanoparticles,
- slip faults,
- development stage,
- Xiaomei shear zone,
- composition

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Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone

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Nanoparticles Study on the Indosinian Xiaomei Shear Zone in the Hainan Island, China: Implication to Developmental Stage and Formation Mechanism of Nanoparticles in a Fault Zone

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