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Volume 31 Issue 5
Oct 2020
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Journal of Earth Science  > 2020  >  31(5): 1007-1015.
Janete Moran-Ramírez, José Iván Morales-Arredondo, Maria Aurora Armienta-Hernández, José Alfredo Ramos-Leal. Quantification of the Mixture of Hydrothermal and Fresh Water in Tectonic Valleys. Journal of Earth Science, 2020, 31(5): 1007-1015. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1294-x
Citation: Janete Moran-Ramírez, José Iván Morales-Arredondo, Maria Aurora Armienta-Hernández, José Alfredo Ramos-Leal. Quantification of the Mixture of Hydrothermal and Fresh Water in Tectonic Valleys. Journal of Earth Science, 2020, 31(5): 1007-1015. doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1294-x
shu

Quantification of the Mixture of Hydrothermal and Fresh Water in Tectonic Valleys

doi: 10.1007/s12583-020-1294-x
  • 1.

    National Council of Science and Technology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Geophysics, Scientific Research Circuit, University City, Coyoacán 04150, Mexico City, Mexico

  • 2.

    National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Geophysics, University Campus, Mexico City, Mexico

  • 3.

    Potosino Institute for Scientific and Technological Research, 78216 San Luis Potosí, S. L. P., Mexico

More Information
  • Corresponding author: José Iván Morales-Arredondo, ORCID:0000-0002-7529-992X, ivanma@igeofisica.unam.mx
  • Received Date: 12 Dec 2019
  • Accepted Date: 10 Mar 2020
  • Publish Date: 20 Oct 2020
    Abstract
  • This study was conducted to identify the origin, hydrogeochemical processes and evolution of groundwater in a tectonic valley. This study was carried out with the aim of quantifying the proportions of groundwater flows contributing to the water chemistry abstracted in a zone of convergence favored by the presence of active faults. The study area is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. End members methodology was applied to identify the mixing of hydrothermal with fresh groundwater, where changes in the aquifer geology result in distinct groundwater chemical signatures. Ternary mixing was quantified using conservative elements. Moreover, other evolutionary processes, such as ion exchange and silicate weathering occur due to changes in the geology of the area. In ternary mixing, each of the end members is associated with the lithology through which it circulates. The local flow contributes 70% of the water to the system, the intermediate flow contributes 14%, and the regional flow contributes 16%. Three types of water are produced:Na-HCO3, due to the interaction of water with volcanic rocks of rhyolitic composition, Na-Mg-HCO3, due to the interaction of water with volcanic rocks of basaltic-andesite composition, and Ca-HCO3, due to the interaction of water with sedimentary calcareous rocks.

     

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